公开(公告)号：WO1989008271A1

公开(公告)日：1989-09-08

申请号：PCT/US1989000878

申请日：1989-03-03

Applicant: ARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Inventor： ARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ,  WINSTON, Roland ,  GLECKMANN, Philip, L. ,  O'GALLAGHER, Joseph, J.

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B19/0033 ,  F24S23/00 ,  F24S23/79 ,  G02B19/0023 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: Disclosed are multi-stage systems (10) for high flux transformation of solar energy allowing for uniform solar intensification by a factor of 60,000 suns or more. Preferred systems employ a focusing mirror (20) as a primary concentrative device and a non-imaging concentrator (30) as a secondary concentrative device with concentrative capabilities of primary and secondary stages (20, 30) selected to provide for net solar flux intensification of greater than 2000 over 95 percent of the concentration area. Systems of the invention are readily applied as energy sources for layer pumping and in other photothermal energy utilization processes.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于太阳能高通量转换的多级系统（10），其允许太阳能集中度达到6万以上的太阳能。 优选的系统使用聚焦反射镜（20）作为主要集中装置，而非成像浓缩器（30）作为次级浓缩装置，其具有初级和次级级（20,30）的集中能力，以提供净太阳能通量增强 超过2000多个集中区域的95％以上。 本发明的系统容易用作层泵送的能源和其它光热能利用过程。

公开(公告)号：WO1989004980A1

公开(公告)日：1989-06-01

申请号：PCT/DE1988000726

申请日：1988-11-17

Applicant: HÜGENELL, Hermann

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B7/183 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02B23/02

Abstract: A main mirror for a reflecting telescope comprises a plurality of individual polygonal reflecting elements (1 to 11) and positioning and adjusting elements (12) connected thereto. Prior art main mirrors of this type have a poor capacity for transmitting point images and for modulation and are unsuitable for use in the infrared region, because the positioning and adjustment elements, in particular the measurement sensors arranged in the region of the separating lignes between the individual polygonal reflecting elements (1 to 11) emit interfering thermal radiation. Furthermore, the polygonal reflecting elements (1 to 11) of prior art main mirrors (20) are expensive to manufacture. In order to remedy these drawbacks, the reflecting surface forms a complete circle by means of connecting reflecting elements (1 to 8) connected radially to the outer edges of the polygonal reflecting elements (9), the reflecting elements (1 to 11) are made from a lightweight preformed material, and the positioning and adjustment elements (12) are arranged below the reflecting elements (1 to 11).

Abstract translation: 用于反射望远镜的主镜包括多个单独的多边形反射元件（1至11）和与其连接的定位和调节元件（12）。 这种现有技术的主反射镜具有用于传输点图像和调制的能力差，并且不适合用于红外区域，因为定位和调节元件，特别是布置在分离木材区域中的测量传感器 单个多边形反射元件（1至11）发射干涉热辐射。 此外，现有技术的主镜（20）的多边形反射元件（1至11）制造成本高。 为了弥补这些缺点，反射面通过连接径向连接到多边形反射元件（9）的外缘的反射元件（1至8）形成一个完整的圆形，反射元件（1至11）被制成 并且所述定位和调节元件（12）布置在所述反射元件（1至11）的下方。

公开(公告)号：WO1996018919A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-20

申请号：PCT/RU1996000053

申请日：1996-03-06

Applicant: YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. ,  SAFRONOV, Andrei Gennadievich

Inventor： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B26/0858 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B26/0816 ,  H01L41/0973

Abstract: The invention concerns a multiple layer piezoelectric deformable bimorphic mirror intended for use in astronomical telescopes, industrial lasers and guidance and tracking systems. The proposed mirror comprises a housing (1) in the form of a shallow cylinder with a cover (2) and a reflecting surface (3) on the outer face of the cylinder bottom. At least two piezoelectric plates (4), each provided with continuous electrodes (5) on opposite faces, are provided on and parallel to the inner surface of the bottom and within the boundaries of the reflecting surface (3). The polarisation vectors (6) of any two adjacent plates are opposite in direction and like electrodes of adjacent plates are connected by wires (7). The cylinder is designed as a single component, and the cylinder bottom is thicker in the middle, where the reflecting surface (3) is supported, than around the periphery. The cavity of the housing (1) can be filled with an elastic sealant (10).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及旨在用于天文望远镜，工业激光器和引导和跟踪系统的多层压电可变形双模镜。 所提出的反射镜包括在气缸底部的外表面上具有盖（2）和反射表面（3）的浅圆筒形式的壳体（1）。 在底面的内表面和反射面（3）的边界内并且平行地设置有至少两个在相对面上设置有连续电极（5）的压电板（4）。 任何两个相邻板的极化矢量（6）在方向上相反，并且类似于相邻板的电极通过导线（7）连接。 气缸被设计为单个部件，并且气缸底部在其中反射表面（3）被支撑的中间比周围更厚。 壳体（1）的空腔可以填充有弹性密封剂（10）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995025969A1

公开(公告)日：1995-09-28

申请号：PCT/CN1995000018

申请日：1995-03-21

Applicant: LI, Shiqing

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: B60R1/082

Abstract: The present invention discloses an outside rear-view mirror for vehicle, which has a convex surface formed by evenly connecting the plurality of differential cambers with varying average curvature. Said average curvatures of differential cambers are increasing from upside of the mirror to under side thereof in vertical direction, and also increasing from adjacency to vehicle to far therefrom in horizontal direction. Further, the difference of main curvatures of said differential cambers only causes an acceptable distortion in image for drivers. As above structure, the present invention is provided with the features, such as wide field-view, blindspot free, clear image and unremarkable distortion.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种车辆用外侧后视镜，其具有通过均匀地连接多个具有变化的平均曲率的差速凸轮而形成的凸面。 所述差动弯度的平均曲率在垂直方向上从反射镜的上侧增加到其下侧，并且在水平方向上也从邻接到车辆的方向增加。 此外，所述差动弯曲部的主曲率的差异仅对驱动器的图像产生可接受的变形。 如上述结构，本发明具有宽视场，无盲点，清晰图像和无明显变形等特征。

公开(公告)号：WO1994024587A1

公开(公告)日：1994-10-27

申请号：PCT/RU1993000160

申请日：1993-07-06

Applicant: NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNAYA FIRMA "e;ADONIS"e; ,  OPARIN, Mikhail Ivanovich ,  BORISOV, Mikhail Timofeevich ,  ALEXEEV, Georgy Mikhailovich

Inventor： NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNAYA FIRMA "e;ADONIS"e;

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B5/10 ,  B23K28/00 ,  G02B19/0023 ,  G02B19/0047

Abstract: A device for use in the light-beam processing of materials comprises a point optical light source (1) and a concentrating reflector (2) with a reflecting surface in the form of a surface of rotation. The generatrix of the surface of rotation of the concentrating reflector (2) is formed by the arcs of co-focal ellipses (3), segments of beams (4) originating from the focus which coincides with the light source (1) and ellipses connecting the ends of the said arcs and the arc of circumferences (5) with their centre at that focus. The dimensions of the boundary segments and their configuration are determined taking into account the requirement to gather the maximum amount of light from the point source (1) in the region of the focal point on the surface of the material undergoing treatment while retaining the greatest possible freedom to change the reflector's shape.

Abstract translation: 用于材料的光束处理的装置包括具有旋转表面形式的反射表面的点光源（1）和聚光反射器（2）。 集中反射器（2）的旋转表面的母线由共焦椭圆（3）的弧形成，源自与光源（1）重合的焦点的光束（4）的部分和椭圆连接 所述弧的端部和圆周的圆弧（5），其中心处于该焦点处。 确定边界段的尺寸及其结构是考虑到在经受处理的材料表面上的聚焦点区域中从点源（1）收集最大量的光的要求，同时保留最大可能 自由地改变反射体的形状。

公开(公告)号：WO1987006012A1

公开(公告)日：1987-10-08

申请号：PCT/SU1986000029

申请日：1986-03-31

Applicant: NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE "e;SOLNTSE"e; ... ,  SAIYLOV, Nurmamed ,  NAZAROV, Shaakhmed Ataevich

Inventor： NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE "e;SOLNTSE"e; ...

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B19/0042 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S2023/874 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02B19/0019 ,  Y02E10/40

Abstract: A concentrator of solar radiation comprises a carrying structure (1) on which are mounted, in annular rows, facets (2) the reflecting surfaces of which are split into annular zones (3). At least one of the peripheral annular zones (3) has a toroidal surface the generatrix (4) of which has the form of a bow. The centre (5) of curvature of the generatrix (4) is located, in relation to the latter on the other side of the optical axis (6) of the concentrator. The geometrical parameters of the annular zone (3) with the toroidal surface are chosen so as to ensure that from among all the rays falling on it parallel to the optical axis (6) of the concentrator two rays (7, 8) are focused on the theoretical focus (F).

Abstract translation: 太阳辐射集中器包括承载结构（1），其上安装有环形行，小面（2），其反射表面被分成环形区域（3）。 外围环形区域（3）中的至少一个具有环形表面，其母线（4）具有弓形的形式。 母线（4）的曲率中心（5）相对于母线的中心（5）位于聚光器的光轴（6）的另一侧。 选择具有环形表面的环形区域（3）的几何参数，以确保从平行于聚光器的光轴（6）的其中的所有射线中的两束射线（7,8）聚焦在 理论重点（F）。

公开(公告)号：WO1985005191A1

公开(公告)日：1985-11-21

申请号：PCT/US1984000701

申请日：1984-05-09

Applicant: MULTIVEX CORPORATION ,  McCORD, Robert, C.

Inventor： MULTIVEX CORPORATION

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B5/10 ,  B60R1/082

Abstract: Rearview mirrors (16, 50, 140, 78, 84, 90, 98, 99) having a convex curvature defined by mathematical and geometrical relationships between the position of the observer, the viewed objects and the mirror. The mathematical relationships are designed to minimize bi-ocular distorsions while producing the desired field of view. The mathematical relationships when expressed in incremental field angular relationships which correspond to constant vision angle increments may follow the formula DELTAdeltan = DELTAdelta(n-1) AD1+X BD where (n) defines a point along a generally horizontal line of the mirror surface, beginning at the optical design axis or at the edge of a primary viewing surface; deltan defines the angle from the axis to point (n); DELTAdeltan defines the incremental field angle between (n) and (n-1) and X is a constant factor chosen to produce a desired total field of view across the surface at a constant rate of horizontal optical distortion; or may follow the formula DELTAdeltan = DELTAdelta(n-1) AD1+(n/N)(2X) BD or may follow the formula DELTAdeltan = DELTAdelta(n-1) AD1+h+(n/N)(2X-2h) BD where h is a value between 0 and X.

公开(公告)号：WO1997037248A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-09

申请号：PCT/US1996004389

申请日：1996-03-29

Applicant: KIM, Bobby ,  KIM, Richard, H.

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: B60R1/082 ,  B60R1/081

Abstract: A rear view mirror for an automotive vehicle which includes a universally mounted mirror system (38) having a flat mirror component (44), a convex mirror component (52), an adjustable mechanism (76) for varying the relationship between the flat and convex mirror components and a hinge system (48, 50) for pivoting connecting the convex mirror component to the flat mirror component. The arrangement of the flat and convex mirror components enhances the rear view vision of an operator of a vehicle.

Abstract translation: 一种用于机动车辆的后视镜，其包括具有平面镜部件（44）的普通安装的镜子系统（38），凸面镜部件（52），用于改变平面和凸面之间的关系的可调节机构（76） 镜组件和铰接系统（48,50），用于将凸镜组件与平镜组件相连。 平凸镜组件的布置增强了车辆操作者的后视视觉。

公开(公告)号：WO1997012267A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-03

申请号：PCT/RU1996000326

申请日：1996-11-13

Applicant: YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. ,  SAFRONOV, Andrei Gennadievich

Inventor： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B26/06 ,  G02B26/0825

Abstract: The invention pertains to adaptive optics and can be used for the static and dynamic control of a wave front in various optical devices and systems, including astronomical telescopes, industrial lasers and in guidance and tracking systems. The technical result is an increase in the amplitude of controlled displacements of the optical surface of deformable mirrors based on active bimorph structures, increased mirror sensitivity and a reduction in control voltage. In addition, the proposed design permits alteration of the shape of deformation of the mirror's reflecting surface. A novelty of the deformable mirror based on a multilayered active bimorph structure is the design of the component parts of the bimorph, and also the connection and shape of the control electrodes of individual piezo-electric plates or films.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及自适应光学器件，并且可以用于各种光学装置和系统中的波前的静态和动态控制，包括天文望远镜，工业激光器以及引导和跟踪系统。 技术结果是基于有源双压电晶片结构，增加了镜面灵敏度和降低控制电压，可变形反射镜的光学表面的受控位移幅度的增加。 此外，所提出的设计允许改变镜的反射表面的变形形状。 基于多层有源双压电晶片结构的可变形反射镜的新颖性是双压电晶片的组成部分的设计，以及单个压电板或膜的控制电极的连接和形状。

公开(公告)号：WO1997003372A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-30

申请号：PCT/US1996011276

申请日：1996-07-03

Applicant: ARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Inventor： ARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ,  WINSTON, Roland ,  JENKINS, David, Gerard

IPC: G02B05/10

CPC classification number: G02B5/10 ,  F24S23/00 ,  F24S23/80 ,  F24S2023/838 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: A nonimaging concentrator (50) of light. The concentrator has a shape defined by dR/dphi=Rtanalpha, where R is a radius vector from an origin to a point of reflection of a light edge ray (70) from a reflector surface (90) and phi is an angle between the R vector and an exit aperture (80) of the concentrator and coordinates (R, phi) represent a point on the reflector surface and alpha is an angle the light edge ray from an origin point makes with a normal to the reflector surface.

Abstract translation: 非成像聚光器（50）的光。 集中器具有由dR / dphi = Rtanalpha定义的形状，其中R是从反射器表面（90）起始到光束（70）的反射点的半径向量，并且phi是R 聚焦器的出射孔（80）和坐标（R，phi）表示反射器表面上的点，α是来自原点的光边缘光线与反射器表面垂直的角度。