公开(公告)号：WO2005091397A3

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：PCT/IB2005000654

申请日：2005-03-15

Applicant: TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD ,  UMAYAHARA KENJI ,  MIURA SHIMPEI ,  MIZUNO MINOBU ,  JUJUKU YASUNOBU ,  HASEGAWA MASAHIKO

Inventor： UMAYAHARA KENJI ,  MIURA SHIMPEI ,  MIZUNO MINOBU ,  JUJUKU YASUNOBU ,  HASEGAWA MASAHIKO

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04246 ,  H01M8/04402 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04432 ,  H01M8/04492 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776

Abstract: A gas/liquid separation device is connected to a discharge valve which can discharge fuel gas to the outside of a fuel cell system along with water accumulated in the gas/liquid separation device. A change in pressure at a portion upstream of the discharge valve, which occurs due to an opening operation of the discharge valve, is detected or estimated, and an integral value is obtained by integrating the amount of change in the pressure with respect to time from when the discharge valve is opened or a parameter value corresponding to the integral value is obtained. The integral value represents an amount of fuel gas discharged due to the opening operation of the discharge valve. It is therefore possible to reliably discharge a desired amount of fuel gas by deciding a closing time at which the discharge valve is closed based on the integral value or the parameter value corresponding to the integral value.

Abstract translation: 气体/液体分离装置连接到排放阀，该排放阀能够将燃料气体与积聚在气/液分离装置中的水一起排放到燃料电池系统的外部。 检测或估计由排出阀的打开操作引起的排出阀上游部分处的压力变化，并且通过对压力相对于时间的变化量进行积分来获得积分值， 当排放阀打开时或获得对应于积分值的参数值时。 积分值表示由于排出阀的打开操作而排出的燃料气体的量。 因此，通过基于积分值或与积分值相对应的参数值来判定排出阀关闭的关闭时间，能够可靠地排出期望量的燃料气体。

公开(公告)号：WO1991016170A1

公开(公告)日：1991-10-31

申请号：PCT/JP1991000514

申请日：1991-04-17

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO ,  NISHI, Yozo ,  NOZAKI, Eiichi ,  HASEGAWA, Masahiko ,  KUROKAWA, Iwao ,  WAKUI, Atsushi

Inventor： KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO

IPC: B23K10/00

CPC classification number: B23K10/02 ,  B23K9/126 ,  B23K10/006 ,  H05H1/36 ,  H05H2001/3494

Abstract: A standoff control method and apparatus for a plasma cutting machine, which can quickly correct deviation of standoff from a set value, can keep constant standoff with respect to the change of a cutting speed, does not cause the drop of working efficiency even at the time of occurence of double-arc and can accurately detect the use limit of an electrode. A standoff correction computing device (28) includes a reference voltage computation setter (36) for outputting a reference voltage between an electrode or nozzle and a work to be cut with respect to predetermined standoff, an error computing device (37) for calculating the error of the detected voltage from the reference voltage and a correction quantity computing device (38) for outputting an elevation speed signal of a torch in accordance with this error. The computing device (28) may further include an electrode consumption/standoff detector (34) for outputting a standoff signal compensating for the voltage rise component based on the consumption of the electrode to the error computing device (37).

公开(公告)号：WO2005091397A8

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：PCT/IB2005000654

申请日：2005-03-15

Applicant: TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD ,  UMAYAHARA KENJI ,  MIURA SHIMPEI ,  MIZUNO MINOBU ,  JUFUKU YASUNOBU ,  HASEGAWA MASAHIKO

Inventor： UMAYAHARA KENJI ,  MIURA SHIMPEI ,  MIZUNO MINOBU ,  JUFUKU YASUNOBU ,  HASEGAWA MASAHIKO

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04246 ,  H01M8/04402 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04432 ,  H01M8/04492 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776

Abstract: A gas/liquid separation device is connected to a discharge valve which can discharge fuel gas to the outside of a fuel cell system along with water accumulated in the gas/liquid separation device. A change in pressure at a portion upstream of the discharge valve, which occurs due to an opening operation of the discharge valve, is detected or estimated, and an integral value is obtained by integrating the amount of change in the pressure with respect to time from when the discharge valve is opened or a parameter value corresponding to the integral value is obtained. The integral value represents an amount of fuel gas discharged due to the opening operation of the discharge valve. It is therefore possible to reliably discharge a desired amount of fuel gas by deciding a closing time at which the discharge valve is closed based on the integral value or the parameter value corresponding to the integral value.

Abstract translation: 气体/液体分离装置连接到能够将燃料气体与积聚在气/液分离装置中的水一起排出到燃料电池系统的外部的排出阀。 检测或估计由于排出阀的打开操作而发生的排出阀上游部分处的压力变化，并且通过将压力变化量相对于时间的积分值从 当排出阀打开时，或者获得与积分值对应的参数值。 积分值表示由于排出阀的打开操作而排出的燃料气体的量。 因此，通过根据与积分值对应的积分值或参数值决定关闭排出阀的关闭时间，可以可靠地排出所需量的燃料气体。

公开(公告)号：WO1994016857A1

公开(公告)日：1994-08-04

申请号：PCT/JP1994000091

申请日：1994-01-25

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO ,  SHINTANI, Toshiya ,  HASEGAWA, Masahiko

Inventor： KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO

IPC: B23K10/00

CPC classification number: B23K10/00 ,  B23K10/006

Abstract: The invention provides a plasma cutting method and a cutting apparatus, which can be switched between suitable flow rates of a protective gas at the time of piercing and cutting to further produce suitable composition of the protective gas at the time of piercing and cutting, so that it is possible to protect a nozzle favorably from dross and the like, provide cutting faces of high quality and reduce a running cost of the protective gas. Thus, a device (27, 40) for detecting completion of piercing is provided which detects an electric current passing between an electrode (1) and a stock (31) being cut at the time of piercing and outputs a piercing completion signal, and a flow regulator (15) is provided which is disposed in a circuit for the protective gas and switches in response to a signal of completion of piercing a flow rate of the protective gas from that at the time of piercing to that at the time of cutting. In addition, on-off valves (51, 53) are provided in the circuit for the protective gas for switching a composition of the protective gas between those at the time of piercing and cutting.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了等离子切割方法和切割装置，其可以在穿孔和切割时在保护气体的合适流速之间切换，以在穿孔和切割时进一步产生合适的保护气体组成，使得 可以有效地保护喷嘴免受浮渣等的影响，提供高质量的切削面并降低保护气体的运行成本。 因此，提供了一种用于检测穿孔完成的装置（27,40），其检测在穿孔时在电极（1）和被切割的坯料（31）之间通过的电流，并输出穿孔完成信号， 提供流量调节器（15），其设置在用于保护气体的回路中，并且响应于将穿透时的保护气体的流量从穿刺时的流速到切割时的流量的完成的信号切换。 此外，在用于切换穿孔和切割之间的保护气体组成的保护气体的回路中设置开关阀（51,53）。

公开(公告)号：WO2005091397A2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：PCT/IB2005/000654

申请日：2005-03-15

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  UMAYAHARA, Kenji ,  MIURA, Shimpei ,  MIZUNO, Minobu ,  JUJUKU, Yasunobu ,  HASEGAWA, Masahiko

Inventor： UMAYAHARA, Kenji ,  MIURA, Shimpei ,  MIZUNO, Minobu ,  JUJUKU, Yasunobu ,  HASEGAWA, Masahiko

IPC: H01M

CPC classification number: H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04246 ,  H01M8/04402 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04432 ,  H01M8/04492 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776

Abstract: A gas/liquid separation device is connected to a discharge valve which can discharge fuel gas to the outside of a fuel cell system along with water accumulated in the gas/liquid separation device. A change in pressure at a portion upstream of the discharge valve, which occurs due to an opening operation of the discharge valve, is detected or estimated, and an integral value is obtained by integrating the amount of change in the pressure with respect to time from when the discharge valve is opened or a parameter value corresponding to the integral value is obtained. The integral value represents an amount of fuel gas discharged due to the opening operation of the discharge valve. It is therefore possible to reliably discharge a desired amount of fuel gas by deciding a closing time at which the discharge valve is closed based on the integral value or the parameter value corresponding to the integral value.

Abstract translation: 气体/液体分离装置连接到能够将燃料气体与积聚在气/液分离装置中的水一起排出到燃料电池系统的外部的排出阀。 检测或估计由于排出阀的打开操作而发生的排出阀上游部分处的压力变化，并且通过将压力变化量相对于时间的积分值从 当排出阀打开时，或者获得与积分值对应的参数值。 积分值表示由于排出阀的打开操作而排出的燃料气体的量。 因此，通过根据与积分值对应的积分值或参数值决定关闭排出阀的关闭时间，可以可靠地排出所需量的燃料气体。

公开(公告)号：WO1995032072A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-30

申请号：PCT/JP1995000979

申请日：1995-05-23

Applicant: KOMATSU LTD. ,  SAIO, Katsuo ,  HASEGAWA, Masahiko

Inventor： KOMATSU LTD.

IPC: B23K10/00

CPC classification number: B23K10/00

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for plasma cutting wich can produce a cut product having less dross affixed thereto and a clear cut surface and which is capable of high-speed cutting even at the time of piercing. Due to this, at the time of piercing oxidizable gas (O2) is used as plasma gas and at the time of cutting non-oxidizable gas (N2) is used as plasma gas to cut a material (6) to be cut. In addition, when shifting from piercing to cutting the supply of non oxydizable gas (N2) may be started before the supply of oxydizable gas (O2) is stopped.

Abstract translation: 一种用于等离子切割的方法和装置，其可以产生固定有较少浮渣的切割产品和清晰的切割表面，并且即使在穿孔时也能够高速切割。 因此，在将可氧化气体（O 2）穿透时用作等离子体气体，并且在切割不可氧化气体（N 2）时用作等离子气体以切割要切割的材料（6）。 此外，当从穿刺切换到切割时，可以在可氧化气体（O2）停止供应之前开始供应不可氧化气体（N 2）。