公开(公告)号：WO2004075571A2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：PCT/IB2004/000520

申请日：2004-02-23

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  IBM (SCHWEIZ) ,  SORIN, Alexander

Inventor： SORIN, Alexander

IPC: H04Q

CPC classification number: G10L25/90 ,  G10L21/02 ,  G10L2025/937

Abstract: A pitch estimation system including a low-frequency band noise detector (LBND) operative to detect the presence of low-frequency band noise in a first audio frame, a frequency-domain pitch estimator operative to calculate a pitch estimation of a second audio frame from at least one spectral peak in the second audio frame, and a pitch estimator controller operative to cause the pitch estimator to exclude from the spectrum of the second audio frame at least one low-frequency spectral peak below a predefined threshold where low-frequency band noise is present in the first audio frame.

Abstract translation: 一种音调估计系统，包括可操作以检测第一音频帧中的低频带噪声的存在的低频带噪声检测器（LBND），用于计算第二音频帧的音调估计的频域俯仰估计器， 所述第二音频帧中的至少一个频谱峰值以及音调估计器控制器，其操作以使所述音调估计器从所述第二音频帧的频谱中排除低于预定义阈值的至少一个低频谱峰值，其中低频带噪声 存在于第一音频帧中。

公开(公告)号：WO2002101638A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：PCT/IB2002/001942

申请日：2002-05-29

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  IBM (SCHWEIZ) ,  ZLOTNICK, Aviad ,  WALACH, Eugene

Inventor： ZLOTNICK, Aviad ,  WALACH, Eugene

IPC: G06K9/03

CPC classification number: G06K9/033

Abstract: A method for image processing includes analyzing one or more images so as to determine a respective classification for each of a multiplicity of elements in the images, wherein the elements are not individual characters in a language or numerical system. A plurality of the elements that have the same classification and were found at different locations in the one or more images are displayed together for a human operator. An input is received from the operator indicative of whether the computer erred in the classification of any of the displayed elements.

Abstract translation: 一种用于图像处理的方法包括分析一个或多个图像，以便为图像中的多个元素中的每一个确定相应的分类，其中元素不是语言或数字系统中的单个字符。 在一个或多个图像中的不同位置处具有相同分类的多个元素一起显示给人类操作者。 从操作员接收到指示计算机是否在任何显示的元素的分类中出现错误的输入。

公开(公告)号：WO0221789A8

公开(公告)日：2002-09-19

申请号：PCT/IB0101577

申请日：2001-08-30

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM SCHWEIZ ,  BARZILAI ZEEV ,  SHEHORY ONN ,  SHMULYIAN SERGEI

Inventor： BARZILAI ZEEV ,  SHEHORY ONN ,  SHMULYIAN SERGEI

IPC: G06F1/00 ,  G06F21/00 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q30/08 ,  G06Q50/18 ,  G06F17/60

CPC classification number: G06Q30/08 ,  G06F21/6245 ,  G06Q10/06375 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q30/0601 ,  G06Q50/188

公开(公告)号：WO2002061593A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：PCT/IB2001/000123

申请日：2001-01-31

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  IBM (SCHWEIZ) AG ,  BIRAN, Giora ,  SOSTHEIM, Tal

Inventor： BIRAN, Giora ,  SOSTHEIM, Tal

IPC: G06F13/40

CPC classification number: G06F13/4022

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling flow of data between a memory of a host computer system and a data communications interface for communicating data between the host computer system and a data communications network is described. The apparatus comprises a descriptor table for storing a plurality of descriptors for access by the host computer system and data communications interface. Descriptor logic generates the descriptors for storage in the descriptor table. The descriptors include a branch descriptor comprising a link to another descriptor in the table.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于控制主计算机系统的存储器与用于在主计算机系统和数据通信网络之间传送数据的数据通信接口之间的数据流的装置。 该装置包括用于存储由主计算机系统和数据通信接口进行访问的多个描述符的描述符表。 描述符逻辑为描述符表中的存储生成描述符。 描述符包括分支描述符，其包括到表中另一个描述符的链接。

公开(公告)号：WO2004075571A3

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：PCT/IB2004000520

申请日：2004-02-23

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM SCHWEIZ ,  SORIN ALEXANDER

Inventor： SORIN ALEXANDER

IPC: G10L11/04 ,  G10L11/06 ,  G10L21/02 ,  H04Q20060101

CPC classification number: G10L25/90 ,  G10L21/02 ,  G10L2025/937

Abstract: A pitch estimation system including a low-frequency band noise detector (LBND) operative to detect the presence of low-frequency band noise in a first audio frame, a frequency-domain pitch estimator operative to calculate a pitch estimation of a second audio frame from at least one spectral peak in the second audio frame, and a pitch estimator controller operative to cause the pitch estimator to exclude from the spectrum of the second audio frame at least one low-frequency spectral peak below a predefined threshold where low-frequency band noise is present in the first audio frame.

Abstract translation: 一种音调估计系统，包括可操作以检测第一音频帧中的低频带噪声的存在的低频带噪声检测器（LBND），用于计算第二音频帧的音调估计的频域俯仰估计器， 所述第二音频帧中的至少一个频谱峰值以及音调估计器控制器，其操作以使所述音调估计器从所述第二音频帧的频谱中排除低于预定义阈值的至少一个低频谱峰值，其中低频带噪声 存在于第一音频帧中。

公开(公告)号：WO03091831A2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

申请号：PCT/IB0301142

申请日：2003-03-21

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM SCHWEIZ ,  ETZION OPHER ,  YATZKAR-HAHAM TALI ,  BOTZER DAVID

Inventor： ETZION OPHER ,  YATZKAR-HAHAM TALI ,  BOTZER DAVID

IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06F

CPC classification number: G06F17/3051 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99934

Abstract: A method and system for establishing a situation for use in an event-driven application receives one or more events, and queries an external database for obtaining auxiliary data defining relevant external knowledge for detecting the situation. The event or events are integrated with the auxiliary data for generating a composite event defining the situation. The database query is constructed in real time based on the received events with a query language using SQL primitives.

Abstract translation: 用于建立在事件驱动应用中使用的情况的方法和系统接收一个或多个事件，并且查询外部数据库以获得定义用于检测情况的相关外部知识的辅助数据。 事件或事件与辅助数据集成，用于生成定义情况的复合事件。 基于使用SQL基元的查询语言接收的事件实时构建数据库查询。

公开(公告)号：WO02060127A3

公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

申请号：PCT/IB0200208

申请日：2002-01-24

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM SCHWEIZ ,  SATRAN JULIAN ,  GERSHINSKY GIDON

Inventor： SATRAN JULIAN ,  GERSHINSKY GIDON

IPC: G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/08 ,  G06F17/30 ,  H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L12/185 ,  H04L12/1859 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/2885 ,  H04L69/329

Abstract: A catching arrangement for the content of multicast transmission across a data network utilizes a first cache which receives content from one or more content providers. The first cache forms the root of a multilevel hierarchical tree. In accordance with configuration parameters, the first cache transmits the group directory to a plurality of subsidiary caches. The subsidiary caches may reorganize the group directory, and relay it to a lower level of subsidiary caches. The process is recursive, until a multicast group of end-user client is reached. Requests for content by the end-user clients are received by the lowest level cache, and forwarded as necessary to higher levels in the hierarchy. The content is then returned to the requestors. Various levels of caches retain the group directory and content according to configuration options, which can be adaptive to changing conditions such as demand, loading, and the like.

Abstract translation: 跨越数据网络的多播传输的内容的捕获布置利用从一个或多个内容提供商接收内容的第一缓存。 第一个缓存形成多级分层树的根。 根据配置参数，第一缓存将组目录发送到多个辅助高速缓存。 辅助高速缓存可以重组组目录，并将其转发到较低级别的子缓存。 该过程是递归的，直到达到最终用户客户端的多播组。 最终用户客户端对内容的请求由最低级缓存接收，并根据需要转发到层次结构中的较高级别。 然后将内容返回给请求者。 各种级别的缓存根据配置选项保留组目录和内容，配置选项可以适应诸如需求，加载等的变化条件。

公开(公告)号：WO2002060127A2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-01

申请号：PCT/IB2002/000208

申请日：2002-01-24

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  IBM (SCHWEIZ) ,  SATRAN, Julian ,  GERSHINSKY, Gidon

Inventor： SATRAN, Julian ,  GERSHINSKY, Gidon

IPC: H04L12/18

CPC classification number: H04L12/185 ,  H04L12/1859 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/2885 ,  H04L69/329

Abstract: A catching arrangement for the content of multicast transmission across a data network utilizes a first cache which receives content from one or more content providers. Using the REMADE protocol, the first cache constructs a group directory. The first cache forms the root of a multilevel hierarchical tree. In accordance with configuration parameters, the first cache transmits the group directory to a plurality of subsidiary caches. The subsidiary caches may reorganize the group directory, and relay it to a lower level of subsidiary caches. The process is recursive, until a multicast group of end-user client is reached. Requests for content by the end-user clients are received by the lowest level cache, and forwarded as necessary to higher levels in the hierarchy. The content is then returned to the requestors. Various levels of caches retain the group directory and content according to configuration options, which can be adaptive to changing conditions such as demand, loading, and the like. The behaviour of the caches may optionally be modified by the policies of the content providers.

Abstract translation: 跨越数据网络的多播传输的内容的捕获布置利用从一个或多个内容提供商接收内容的第一缓存。 使用REMADE协议，第一个缓存构成一个组目录。 第一个缓存形成多级分层树的根。 根据配置参数，第一缓存将组目录发送到多个辅助高速缓存。 辅助高速缓存可以重组组目录，并将其转发到较低级别的子缓存。 该过程是递归的，直到达到最终用户客户端的多播组。 最终用户客户端对内容的请求由最低级缓存接收，并根据需要转发到层次结构中的较高级别。 然后将内容返回给请求者。 各种级别的缓存根据配置选项保留组目录和内容，配置选项可以适应诸如需求，加载等的变化条件。 高速缓存的行为可以由内容提供者的策略任选地修改。

公开(公告)号：WO2003091831A3

公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

申请号：PCT/IB2003/001142

申请日：2003-03-21

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  IBM (Schweiz) ,  ETZION, Opher ,  YATZKAR-HAHAM, Tali ,  BOTZER, David

Inventor： ETZION, Opher ,  YATZKAR-HAHAM, Tali ,  BOTZER, David

IPC: G06F17/30

Abstract: A method and system for establishing a situation for use in an event-driven application receives one or more events, and queries an external database for obtaining auxiliary data defining relevant external knowledge for detecting the situation. The event or events are integrated with the auxiliary data for generating a composite event defining the situation. The database query is constructed in real time based on the received events with a query language using SQL primitives.

公开(公告)号：WO2003053020A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：PCT/IB2002/004843

申请日：2002-11-21

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  IBM (SCHWEIZ) ,  BARRETO, Andre, Noll

Inventor： BARRETO, Andre, Noll

IPC: H04L27/26

CPC classification number: H04L27/2602

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for multi-carrier transmission of data. The method comprising the steps of: providing a stream of data, encoding the stream of data to create a plurality of complex values, assigning each of the plurality of complex values to one of a plurality of sub-channels, assigning a separate value to each of the plurality of sub-channels, multiplying each of the plurality of sub-channels with the assigned separate value to generate a multiplied value for each of the plurality of sub-channels, modulating the multiplied value of each of the plurality of sub-channels to a sub-carrier to generate a modulated signal for each of the sub-channels, and simultaneously transmitting the modulated signals.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于数据的多载波传输的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供数据流，对数据流进行编码以创建多个复数值，将多个复数值中的每一个分配给多个子信道之一，为每个子信道分配一个值 在所述多个子信道中，将所述多个子信道中的每一个与所分配的分离值相乘，以生成所述多个子信道中的每一个的相乘值，调制所述多个子信道中的每一个的子信道的相乘值 发送到子载波以产生用于每个子信道的调制信号，并同时发送调制信号。