摘要:
The proposed invention is a Low cost bi-directional Photovoltaic (PV) microinverter providing bi-directional power flow between a load and plurality of power sources and also between said plurality of power sources. It has a cascade connection of a decoupling capacitor, a switching stage having half bridge configuration, a resonant tank circuit (series connection of inductor and capacitor), a high frequency transformer, filter capacitors and a low frequency switching network consisting of semiconductor switches configured in full bridge arrangement.
摘要:
The proposed invention is a multiport modular PV inverter providing offering an option for switching between grid connected mode and off the grid mode along with storage. The system comprises at least an inverter module coupled with a PV module, a storage module, an AC grid module and a load. The inverter module arranged to switch between islanded mode and grid tied mode using a physical disconnect device. It is arranged to operate in microgrid and grid connected mode also communicates with a control center and other inverters using a remote control and monitoring device along with one of a wireless and wired communication link.
摘要:
According to the invention, there is provided a frequency to voltage converter for generating an output voltage proportional to the frequency of input signal. It comprises a switched capacitor circuit for receiving input signal and generating an input current proportional to said frequency, the switched capacitor having a capacitor charging and discharging at said frequency; an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) for receiving at least one control voltage representative of the input current and generating current proportional to the at least one control voltage; at least one negative feedback circuit connecting input and output of the OTA, each negative feedback circuit comprising: a control transistor coupled to a node of the OTA; a diode connected transistor coupled to the control transistor for sensing current flowing through the control transistor; and a feedback transistor coupled to another node of the OTA.
摘要:
Selector device for bipolar RRAM is disclosed. This invention relates to high density volatile and nonvolatile memories, and more particularly to selection devices in bipolar resistive random access memory. The present day technology uses positive and negative field on memory device to change resistance states. Various metal oxides used in bipolar RRAM operations display symmetric as well as asymmetric operation. However, there is no selection device which works close to symmetric or even some asymmetric operation. A memory element is proposed for providing high density volatile/non-volatile memory storage which comprises of memory element and bipolar vertical selector device. Further, the selector device is based on punch-through mechanism concept.
摘要:
The present invention proposes a system and method for mapping the heat flux incident on a surface of the receiver of a solar concentrator. The flux mapping system disclosed analyses temperature profile indicated by high accuracy thermocouples to map the flux. The system uses the temperature profile along a metal strip to determine the heat flux. This method and system can be used for flux mapping of point focus and line focus concentrating solar collectors. The flux mapping system proposed in the present invention is easy to handle, easy to manufacture and has simple calibration techniques. The present invention is robust, cheaper and requires very low maintenance.
摘要:
A system and method for generating a fused image is provided. The system comprises processing circuitry configured to access a plurality of images, group the images into a plurality of sets, fuse the images of each set to form a plurality of fused images and fuse the fused images to form a final fused image.
摘要:
A system for scoring a singing voice comprises a receiving means (1) for receiving a singing reference audio signal and/or a user audio signal and/or a pitch contour representation (PCR) of the reference and/or user singing audio signals; a processor means (2) connected to the receiving means (1) and comprising a pitch contour representation (PCR) module (10) for determining a PCR of the singing reference and/or user audio signal, a time synchronization module (11) for time synchronizing the PCRs of the reference and user audio signals respectively, a selection module (12) for selecting a segment of the PCRs of the reference and user audio signals based on pre-defined criteria, a cross-correlation module (13) for performing time-warped cross-correlation on the selected segments of the PCRs of the reference and user audio signals and outputting a cross-correlation score, a key matching module (14) and rhythm matching module (15) for key matching and rhythm matching the remaining unselected segments of the PCRs of the reference and user audio signals respectively and outputting a respective key matching score and rhythm matching score, a scoring module (16) for determining a singing score based on a combination of a pre-determined weightage of the cross- correlation, key matching and rhythm matching scores; a user interface means connected to the processor means for changing at least one module parameter within at least one module; a storing means (4) connected to the processor means (2) and a display means (5) connected to the processor means (2) for displaying the PCR and singing score.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the syntheses of 3,4-propylenedioxythiophenes of the formula (I) wherein R represents a n-valent linear or branched, optionally substituted, aliphatic C1-Cn radical and Y represents a pendant functional group. Further, methods for the preparation of the said compounds are disclosed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a photonic device for electroluminescence application and its method of preparation wherein device comprises a perovskite semiconductor film layer disposed between a n-type region and a p-type region, wherein the perovskite semiconductor film layer is made of an organo-metallic halide (ABX3) and is tuned to a band gap, wherein the band gap varies from NIR to visible range at room temperature and at least two inter layers, the at least two inter layers incorporated between the p-type region and perovskite semiconductor film layer and the n-type region and perovksite semiconductor film layer.
摘要:
A method and system for implementing DMPP tracking of partially shaded/uniformly illuminated photovoltaic arrays using switched capacitor DC-DC converter is disclosed. Here, a dedicated SC converter is connected across each PV cell or PV module made of series connected PV cells wherein series connected modules make a PV string and parallel connected PV strings make up a PV array. This SC converter injects an equalization current across the PV module or PV cell so that the total current in the parallel combination of the PV module or PV cell and the corresponding SC converter is the same as the PV string current. In another implementation of DMPP tracking using SC converters, a dedicated SC converter is connected across each isolated PV module to perform MPP tracking of the respective PV module. Then all MPP tracking SC converter outputs are diode ORed to the common load.