FIBRE-OPTIC MODULE
    1.
    发明申请
    FIBRE-OPTIC MODULE 审中-公开
    光纤模块

    公开(公告)号:WO2007060469A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:PCT/GB2006/004431

    申请日:2006-11-28

    CPC classification number: H04B10/40 G02B6/4204 G02B6/421 G02B6/4246 G02B6/4292

    Abstract: A fibre-optic module incorporating a semiconductor optical amplifier is compatible with a standard specification for a fibre-optic transceiver module, which is typically pluggable. The module comprises optical connectors capable of connection to first and second optical fibres and being in accordance with said standard specification and the input optical signal received from the first optical fibre is amplified by the semiconductor optical amplifier and supplied to the second optical connector for transmission along the second optical fibre. The module further comprises an electrical parallel connector having a physical configuration in accordance with said standard specification and a control circuit which receives control signals from the electrical parallel connector and to control the operation of the optical amplifier. Thus the module maybe connected to a standard electrical backplane alongside fibre-optic transceiver modules to augment the optical performance of the transceiver modules.

    Abstract translation: 包含半导体光放大器的光纤模块与通常是可插拔的光纤收发器模块的标准规范兼容。 该模块包括能够连接到第一和第二光纤并符合所述标准规格的光连接器,并且从第一光纤接收的输入光信号由半导体光放大器放大并被提供给第二光连接器以便沿着传输 第二根光纤。 该模块还包括具有根据所述标准规范的物理配置的电并联连接器和控制电路,其接收来自电并联连接器的控制信号并控制光放大器的操作。 因此,模块可以连接到光纤收发器模块旁边的标准电底板,以增加收发器模块的光学性能。

    VARIABLE-GAIN GAIN-CLAMPED OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS
    3.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE-GAIN GAIN-CLAMPED OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS 审中-公开
    可变增益增益钳位光放大器

    公开(公告)号:WO2003021733A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/004061

    申请日:2002-09-05

    CPC classification number: H01S5/50 H01S5/5063 H01S5/5081

    Abstract: An optical amplifier comprising a signal semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) (1) and a control SOA (2) in an optical circuit comprising a signal path (4) passing through the signal SOA (1) and a laser cavity containing both the signal SOA (1) and the control SOA (2). The control SOA (2) may be arranged outside the laser cavity so that it does not amplify a signal in the signal path (4). Alternatively, the control SOA (2) is arranged in the signal path (4), but has insignificant gain in the predetermined signal band (3) so that it does not amplify a signal passing along the signal path (4). The laser cavity clamps the total gain of the signal SOA (1) and the control SOA (2). In use, the bias current supplied to the control SOA (2) is varied to control the clamped-gain of the signal SOA (1). Therefore the gain of a signal passing along the signal path (4) is clamped to a level which may be varied by control of the control SOA (2). In an alternative type of embodiment, a similar type of control is achieved in a structure integrated in a single semiconductor chip. In particular a waveguide (56) extends along a signal active layer (52) and a laser cavity arranged perpendicularly to the layered structure of the semiconductor chip contains both the signal active layer (52) and a control active layer (59) which corresponds to the control SOA (2).

    Abstract translation: 一种光放大器,包括信号半导体光放大器(SOA)(1)和控制SOA(2),该光电路包括通过信号SOA(1)的信号路径(4)和包含信号SOA (1)和控制SOA(2)。 控制SOA(2)可以被布置在激光腔外部,使得它不会在信号路径(4)中放大信号。 或者,控制SOA(2)被布置在信号路径(4)中,但在预定信号频带(3)中具有不显着的增益,使得它不放大沿着信号路径(4)的信号。 激光腔夹持信号SOA(1)和控制SOA(2)的总增益。 在使用中,提供给控制SOA(2)的偏置电流是变化的,以控制信号SOA(1)的钳位增益。 因此,沿着信号路径(4)传递的信号的增益被钳位到可以通过控制SOA(2)的控制来改变的水平。 在另一种类型的实施例中,在集成在单个半导体芯片中的结构中实现了类似类型的控制。 特别地,波导(56)沿着信号有源层(52)延伸,并且垂直于半导体芯片的分层结构布置的激光腔包含信号有源层(52)和控制有源层(59),对应于 控制SOA(2)。

    POLARISATION CONTROL DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请
    POLARISATION CONTROL DEVICE 审中-公开
    极化控制装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2012120306A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:PCT/GB2012050519

    申请日:2012-03-08

    Abstract: A polarisation control device having a polarisation converter in a first section of optical waveguide with a gradually varying asymmetrical cross-sectional (transverse) profile and an active phase shifter in a second section of optical waveguide whose birefringence is adjustable by a relative phase controller. The polarisation converter converts an orthogonal fundamental mode (TE or TM) into a hybridised signal present in the active phase shifter. The first and second sections of waveguide are joined to one another to form a single continuous waveguide, which can significantly reduce interfacial reflections. The invention teaches the introduction of a selectable degree of asymmetry to a section of planar optical waveguide after growth of that waveguide to form the polarisation converter. This feature enables the use of lower efficiency mode convertors to give far greater control over fabrication tolerances, leading to increased yield.

    Abstract translation: 一种偏振控制装置,其具有在光波导的第一部分中具有逐渐变化的不对称横截面(横向)轮廓的偏振转换器和在相对相位控制器中双折射可由其调节的光波导的第二部分中的有源移相器。 偏振转换器将正交基模(TE或TM)转换为存在于有源移相器中的杂化信号。 波导的第一和第二部分彼此连接以形成单个连续波导,这可以显着减少界面反射。 本发明教导了在该波导的生长以形成偏振转换器之后,向平面光波导的一部分引入可选择的不对称程度。 该特征使得能够使用较低效率模式转换器对制造公差进行更大的控制,导致增加的产量。

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