Abstract:
The object of the invention is an dryer in the dryer section (26) of a machine for treating or producing a web (12). This drying section (26) has, amongst other things, a burner assembly (10), wherein this burner assembly (10) is adapted to produce a flame (14) and exhaust gases (18). Either said flame (14) or the exhaust gases (18) or both are in direct contact with the web (12) to be dried. The flame (14) or the exhaust gases (18) or both cover the maximum width of the web (12) to be dried and this at a temperature exceeding 600°C, e.g. above 700°C, e.g. 800°C, preferably 1000°C and more. By applying such a high temperature to the web (12) to be dried, one achieves a large temperature difference, resulting in a better heat transfer. Considering the theoretical equation of heat transfer q x = k x . A x .DT x ,it is evident that because of the large temperature difference, the dimensions of the system can be reduced and/or the efficiency of the drying process can be refined. A further advantage of the higher energy transfer is that the drying process is accelerated and that the web can pass the dryer at high speeds.
Abstract translation:本发明的目的是一种用于处理或生产网(12)的机器的干燥部(26)中的干燥器。 该干燥部分(26)具有燃烧器组件(10),其中该燃烧器组件(10)适于产生火焰(14)和废气(18)。 所述火焰(14)或废气(18)或两者都与要干燥的幅材(12)直接接触。 火焰(14)或废气(18)或两者都覆盖待干燥的幅材(12)的最大宽度,并且在超过600℃的温度下,例如, 高于700℃。 800℃,优选1000℃以上。 通过将这样高的温度施加到要干燥的纤维网(12)上,可以实现较大的温差,导致更好的热传递。 考虑到热传递的理论方程式x x = k x x。 显然,由于温度差大,系统的尺寸可以降低和/或干燥过程的效率可以是 精制。 更高能量转移的另一个优点是加速了干燥过程,并且幅材可以高速地通过干燥器。
Abstract:
Infrared drier installation (1) for a passing web (2), which installation ( ) has gas-heated infrared radiant elements (5), arranged one next to the other so as to form a unit (4). Each unit comprises at least two adjacent rows (8) of gas-heated infrared radiant elements (5) stretching out in he transversal'(9) direction of the web (2) substantially over the entire with of the web (2). The infrared drier installation comprises means to recycle, at least partially, the said combustion gases. The drier installation as subject of the present invention is characterized in that the infrared drier comprises means (16) to avoid the suction of cold air between two adjacent rows of radiant elements (5).
Abstract:
A radiant burner (1) comprises a body (2) defining a premixing space (9) and a combustion space (10), the premixing space being separated from the combustion space by a radiant burner element (5) having its burner part (11) at the side of the combustion space, wherein the burner part's emissivity and/or conductivity and/or temperature resistance is not equal at each location of it while the gas permeability is substantially equal at each location of it. At least one location has a different value of emissivity and/or conductivity and/or temperature resistance than the radiant burner element base material.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a gas fired infrared radiation emitter comprising a burner plate (140) acting as combustion surface and a radiant screen (160) positioned at the combustion side of the perforated tiles. The radiant screen is embossed (180) proving locally different distances between th burner plate and the radiant screen. The result is a higher performance of the gas fired infrared radiation emitter.
Abstract:
A drying installation (1)and method for drying of products (3). More in particular, the invention relates to a drying installation (1) and a method for drying sludge or mud, as e.g. the drying of wastewater and industrial sludge possibly contaminated with toxic or corrosive components.The dryer installation (1) comprises infrared emitters (5) which are protected and/or insulated from the evaporation products (7) exiting the drying product (3).
Abstract:
A drier installation (1) for drying web (2), more particularly paper, which installation is provided for drying a maximum web width, the installation (1) comprises gas-heated radiant elements (3) for radiating the web, arranged according to at least one row (4) stretching out in the transversal (5) direction over the substantially entire maximum web width. The installation (1) comprises at least a transversal convective system (7, 36) equipped with suction and blowing devices (8) for sucking at least part of the combustion products produced by the radiant elements (3) by means of a suction duct (13) and for blowing this pa o the combustion products towards the web (2) by means of a blowing duct (14). Both suction (13) and blowing (14) ducts stretch out in the transversal (5) direction of the web (2). The convective system (7, 36 comprising at least a mixing device (12, 22, 28, 37, 46) installed opposite of the passing web (2) in relation to corresponding suction (13) and blowing (14) ducts and arranged so as to suck and/or blow the combustion products. The drier installation as subject of the present invention is characterized in that the vector average of the projections (V1, V2, V3, V5, V6, V7, V8) in a plane (P1) perpendicular to the web ( ) and stretching out in the transversal (5) direction of the web (2), has component (V4) parallel to the web (2) that is smaller than the maximum web width of the web (2), the vectors representing the respective trajectories of the different jets of sucked and/or blown combustion products.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an appliance for providing air and gas to a gas burner (2) comprising a back tube (13) for receiving air and gas to be combusted. The appliance comprising a gas tube (10) and an air tube (11), the gas tube comprising an aperture (9) for providing gas inwards to the air tube. The air tube comprises a first aperture (18) for receiving the back tube of a gas burner. The appliance is characterized in that the aperture of the gas tube is provided with a first part (25) of a detachable connection device, for receiving a second part (28) of the detachable connection device provided to the back tube for allowing gas from the gas tube to enter the back tube.The gas burner comprising a radiant panel (14), and a back tube for providing air and gas to the radiant panel. The back tube has an orifice (20) for allowing air from the air tube to enter inside the back tube.
Abstract:
A drier installation (1) for drying web (2), more particularly paper, which installation is provided for drying a maximum web width, the installation (1) comprises gas-heated radiant elements (3) for radiating the web, arranged according to at least one row (4) stretching out in the transversal (5) direction over the substantially entire maximum web width. The installation (1) comprises at least a transversal convective system (7, 36) equipped with suction and blowing devices (8) for sucking at least part of the combustion products produced by the radiant elements (3) by means of a suction duct (13) and for blowing this pa o the combustion products towards the web (2) by means of a blowing duct (14). Both suction (13) and blowing (14) ducts stretch out in the transversal (5) direction of the web (2). The convective system (7, 36 comprising at least a mixing device (12, 22, 28, 37, 46) installed opposite of the passing web (2) in relation to corresponding suction (13) and blowing (14) ducts and arranged so as to suck and/or blow the combustion products. The drier installation as subject of the present invention is characterized in that the vector average of the projections (V1, V2, V3, V5, V6, V7, V8) in a plane (P1) perpendicular to the web ( ) and stretching out in the transversal (5) direction of the web (2), has component (V4) parallel to the web (2) that is smaller than the maximum web width of the web (2), the vectors representing the respective trajectories of the different jets of sucked and/or blown combustion products.
Abstract:
Infrared drier installation (1) for a passing web (2), which installation ( ) has gas-heated infrared radiant elements (5), arranged one next to the other so as to form a unit (4). Each unit comprises at least two adjacent rows (8) of gas-heated infrared radiant elements (5) stretching out in he transversal'(9) direction of the web (2) substantially over the entire with of the web (2). The infrared drier installation comprises means to recycle, at least partially, the said combustion gases. The drier installation as subject of the present invention is characterized in that the infrared drier comprises means (16) to avoid the suction of cold air between two adjacent rows of radiant elements (5).
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a convective system for a dryer installation for a passing web, more particularly paper. The convective system 7 is an assembly of an exterior casing 13 for suction of combustion products with opening 14 towards the web, with a first 15 and second 16 suction ducts sucking the combustion products into the convective system 7. The combustion products coming from the first suction duct 15 are guided through the exterior casing 13 to a mixing and blowing device 17. Cold air 18 is mixed in this mixing and blowing device 17 with the combustion products 19, resulting in a gas mixture with lower temperature 20. The convective system 7 also has an internal casing 21 inside the external casing 13. This internal casing 21 has at least one opening towards the web 22 and has also openings 34 allowing gas flow from the mixing device 17 to the internal casing 21 of said gas mixture 20. Under the internal casing 21, there is also a blowing duct 23. The second suction duct 16 is also arranged under this internal casing 21 thereby extracting a second flow of combustion products 24 into the internal casing 21. This second flow 24 of combustion products is then mixed with the gas mixture 20 coming from the mixing device 17, resulting in a mixture of gasses 25 with a temperature that is higher than the first gas mixture 20 and higher than e.g. 350 °C or 370 °C, more preferably 390 °C or 410 °C, even more preferably 420 °C, 450 °C or 500 °C. These hot gasses 25 are then blown to the drying web by the blowing duct 23 of the internal casing 21.