Abstract:
Techniques are provided to drive a normally white or mixed mode LCD with low voltages and low power consumption. A sub-pixel in the LCD may comprise a reflective part and a transmissive part. The cell gap for a liquid crystal layer in the sub-pixel may provide at least a half-wave phase retardation. A driving voltage range with a maximum voltage at a low value may be used to drive the reflective part and the transmissive part of the sub-pixel to various levels of brightness.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising three or more sub-pixels. A first sub-pixel of the three or more sub-pixels comprises a first transmissive part that has a first transmissive area, and a first reflective part having a first reflective area. A second sub-pixel comprises a second transmissive part that has a second transmissive area, and a second reflective part that has a second reflective area. A third sub-pixel comprises a third transmissive part that has a third transmissive area, and a third reflective part that has a third reflective area. At least two among the first transmissive area, the second transmissive area, and the third transmissive area are different in size. The first reflective area, the second reflective area, and the third reflective area are equal in size.
Abstract:
Techniques are provided for normally black multi-mode LCDs using homogeneously aligned liquid crystal materials which optical birefringence is electrically controllable. A light recycling/redirecting film may be added between a BLU and a nearby polarization layer to recycle backlight from a reflective part of an LCD unit structure into a transmissive part of the same structure to increase the optical output efficiency of the BLU. Electrodes for the transmissive part and the reflective part may be separately driven in various operating modes. Benefits include high transmittance, high reflectance, wide view angles, improved optical recycling efficiency, and low manufacturing costs.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display, alone or in combination with any kind of computing device, may comprise a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel comprising a transmissive part and a reflective part, wherein a cross sectional area of the reflective part is greater than half of a total cross sectional area of an entire size of that sub-pixel; one or more auxiliary components that are in a non-transmissive part of the sub-pixel and that are configured to provide one or more auxiliary functions that do not affect optical performance of that sub-pixel. In various embodiments the auxiliary components are electronic digital memory logic or drivers; electronic high refresh rate logic or drivers; touch sensor elements, and the display further comprising a touch panel sheet over the pixels; light sensors; photodiodes; photovoltaic solar power generating cells; organic light emitting diodes.
Abstract:
Techniques are provided to recycle light from a backlight unit that is otherwise blocked in a reflective part of a pixel in a transflective LCD. The light is redirected into a transmissive part of the pixel and hence enhances light efficiency and luminance of the pixel. The techniques can be used in a transflective LCD that transmits light in a circularly polarized state, or a linearly polarized state.