Abstract:
Various embodiments are directed to providing constant phase digital attenuation. In one embodiment, a digital attenuator circuit (100) comprises an input node (102) to receive an input signal to be attenuated, an output node (104) to output an attenuated signal, a reference loss path (106) between the input node (102)and the output node (104), and an attenuation path (108) between the input node (102)and the output node (104). The reference loss path (106) comprises switching elements and matching circuitry to improve Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), and the attenuation path (108) comprises switching elements and attenuating circuitry to attenuate the input signal when the digital attenuator circuit (100) is switched from a reference loss state to an attenuation state. An effective phase length of the reference loss path (106) and an effective phase length of the attenuation path (108) may be equalized to provide a constant phase when the digital attenuator circuit (100) is switched between states.
Abstract:
A transcoder architecture and method for transcoding in land mobile radio (LMR) systems are provided. The LMR system (20) includes a first communication site configured to communicate using a first LMR communication protocol and a second communication site configured to communicate using a second LMR communication protocol. The LMR system further includes a transcoder (28) configured to receive LMR content from the first communication site communicated using the first LMR communication protocol and digitally convert the LMR content to the second LMR communication protocol to be communicated to the second communication site.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a system for electromagnetic communications that includes a semiconductor die; at least one amplifier on the die to amplify an input signal and generate an output signal; and an active bias control component on the die for adjusting biasing of the amplifier so that the amplifier is operable in a plurality of frequency bands. In one embodiment, a PCS band and W-CDMA power amplifier may be integrated on the same power amplifier die, and different output power requirements may be addressed by the use of an Si DC-DC converter. Such a converter may provide efficiency enhancements to the overall system through the use of dynamic bias control under active power control situations from the network. In addition, the converter may be used in a voltage up-converter state that allows a W-CDMA optimized power amplifier to operate at PCS frequencies and output power levels.
Abstract:
A proxy is utilized to limit the RF bandwidth needed for foreign IP registration. An existing RF login procedure causes the proxy to initiate and complete the foreign IP registration procedure with the foreign agent at the RF site where the mobile node is located. The proxy then acts as a locally connected (i.e., direct ethernet connected) device for each IP address for which it is proxying, and thus there is no need to use RF to register a mobile with the active foreign agent. This allows the use of off-the-shelf home and foreign agents to complete the mobile IP architecture, and reduces the RF bandwidth used, since the RF portion of the registration process (the registration between the active foreign agent and the mobile) is reduced.
Abstract:
Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture are disclosed for modifying electromagnetic waves by reducing noise in those waves. A transfer function for a plurality of segments is derived through identifying a desired output parameter. That transfer function is then applied, via a plurality of filters or other devices, to a wave, in order to achieve said transfer function.
Abstract:
A transmitter comprises a baseband processor, a wideband phase modulator and an amplitude modulated amplifier. A signal is provided through the baseband processor and is converted into polar coordinates, comprised of amplitude and phase components, with the amplitude component being transmitted to the amplitude modulated amplifier. The amplitude modulated amplifier being comprised of independently controllable current sources, and with the phase component being transmitted to the wideband phase modulator, for modulation upon a carrier wave, and subsequent transmission to the amplitude modulated amplifier for amplification according to control imposed by the amplitude component upon the current sources.
Abstract:
Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture are shown for modifying electromagnetic waves. Through using various wave characteristics such as amplitude to regulate a current source, a current is output that may be used in any number of ways, such as driving an antenna or other load.
Abstract:
A system and method for heartbeat signal generation are provided. The method (30) includes determining (38) a communication condition and generating (42) heartbeat signals based on the determined communication condition. The system (20) includes a plurality of communication cells (26) and at least one communication device (28) configured to generate heartbeat signals. A rate of generating the heartbeat signals is based on one of (i) a service priority or user group and (ii) communication requirements for a network type for each of the plurality of communication cells.
Abstract:
A method for radio frequency multicasting and a multicast site architecture (60) are provided. The method includes assigning a different traffic multicast Internet Protocol (IP) address (70, 72) to each of a plurality of groups of LMR users and encapsulating the LMR content (61) within IP packets (67, 65, 63). The method further includes transmitting the IP packets (67, 65, 63) to one of the plurality of groups of LMR users using at least one of the assigned traffic multicast IP addresses (70, 72). A control plane (66) may be defined which communicates call control and signalling information using a control multicast IP address (68).
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for a nonlinear feedback control system is disclosed, such as for electrical and electronic systems, for pre-distorting a nonlinear device (106, 207, 220, 222). A nonlinear feedback control system includes a nonlinear device (106, 207, 220, 222) having a first input and a first output. A detection stage (108, 209) is in communication with the first output of the nonlinear device (106, 207, 220, 222). A derivation stage (104, 205) is in communication with the detection stage (108, 209), and the derivation stage (104, 205) is in communication with the first input of the nonlinear device (106, 207, 220, 222).