Abstract:
A novel polymer composition is described comprising ethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers of ethylene with C 3 -C 8 -alpha-olefins which polymer composition has a density of from 0.940 to 0.949 g/cm 3 , a melt index (HLMI) according to DIN EN ISO 1133:2005, condition G at 190°C and 21.6 kg, of from 3 to 7 g/10 min. and a Hostalen Long Chain Branching Index (HLCBI) of from 3 to 8, and which polymer composition is produced by polymerisation with one or more Ziegler catalysts in a series of at least two polymerization reactors. The new polymer composition can in particular be used for blow moulding of intermediate bulk containers.
Abstract translation:描述了一种新型聚合物组合物,其包含乙烯与C3-C8-α-烯烃的乙烯均聚物和/或共聚物,该聚合物组合物的密度为0.940至0.949g / cm 3,熔体指数(HLMI)符合DIN EN ISO 1133 :2005年,条件G在190℃和21.6kg,为3至7g / 10min。 和Hostalen长链支化指数(HLCBI)为3至8,并且该聚合物组合物通过在一系列至少两个聚合反应器中与一种或多种齐格勒催化剂聚合制备。 新的聚合物组合物特别可用于中间散装容器的吹塑。
Abstract:
New ethylene polymers having broad molecular weight distribution and long-chain branching, above all at high molecular weight fractions; the polymers have strain hardening equal or higher than 1.4 (at constant elongational rate of 0.5s -1 , at 150°C), branching index g' equal or lower than 0.9 (at Mw of 2⋅10 6 g/mol). The polymers are prepared by using a mixed catalyst system comprising a polymerization catalyst based on a late transition metal component having a tridentate ligand, and a Ziegler polymerization catalyst annealed at a temperature higher than 100°C, for a time of at least 10 minutes.
Abstract translation:新的乙烯聚合物具有宽分子量分布和长链支化,首先是高分子量级分; 聚合物具有等于或高于1.4的应变硬化(在150℃的恒定拉伸速率为0.5s -1,支化指数g'等于或低于0.9(Mw为2·10 6 g / mol)。 通过使用包含基于具有三齿配体的后过渡金属组分的聚合催化剂和在高于100℃的温度下退火的齐格勒聚合催化剂至少10分钟的混合催化剂体系来制备聚合物。
Abstract:
A novel PE material is devised showing excellent mechanical/optical properties and process ability, e.g. for film extrusion. The polyethylene of the invention is produced in one single e.g. gas phase reactor.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a polyethylene molding composition with polymodal molar mass distribution which is particularly suitable for blow molding of small blow moldings whose capacity is in the range from 250 to 5000 ml. The density of the molding composition at a temperature of 23°C is in the range from 0.948 to 0.952 g/cm 3 , and its MFI 190/5 is in the range from 0.8 to 1.3 g/10 min. It comprises from 45 to 50% by weight of a low-molecular-weight ethylene homopolymer A, from 30 to 35% by weight of a high-molecular-weight copolymer B composed of ethylene and of another olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and from 18 to 23% by weight of an ultrahigh-molecular-weight ethylene copolymer C.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of a multimodal polyolefin polymer at temperatures of from 40 to 150°C and pressures of from 0.1 to 20 MPa in the presence of a polymerization catalyst in a first and a second polymerization reactor connected in series, wherein further polymerization reactors can be connected to said reactors upstream or downstream of said reactors, in which in the first polymerization reactor a first polyolefin polymer is prepared in suspension in the presence of hydrogen and in the second polymerization reactor a second polyolefin polymer is prepared in the presence of a lower concentration of hydrogen than in the first polymerization reactor, comprising a) withdrawing from the first polymerization reactor a suspension of solid polyolefin particles in a suspension medium comprising hydrogen; b) feeding the suspension to a flash drum of a lower pressure than that of the first polymerization reactor; c) vaporizing a part of the suspension medium; d) withdrawing a hydrogen-depleted suspension from the flash drum and feeding it to the second polymerization reactor; e) withdrawing gas from the gas-phase of the flash drum and feeding it to a heat exchanger; f) condensing a part of the gas withdrawn from the flash drum; and g) returning the liquid obtained in the heat exchanger to the polymerization process at a point where suspension is present, and apparatus for preparing a multimodal polyolefin polymer according to the process.
Abstract:
Process for producing chromium catalysts, comprising the steps of: a) applying one or more chromium compound(s) to a finely divided inorganic support to form a catalyst precursor; b) thermally treating the catalyst precursor, the step of thermally treating the catalyst precursor being carried out for at least part of the time in an oxidizing atmosphere and in such a manner that a maximum temperature of from 350°C to 1050°C is not exceeded. The duration of the thermal treatment step at a temperature of above 300°C is, according to the invention, at least 1500 minutes.
Abstract:
Ethylene copolymers composed of ethylene units and units composed of at least one other 1- olefin whose density is from 0.940 to 0.955 g/cm 3 , whose vinyl end group content is at least 0.5 end groups, based on 1000 carbon atoms, whose tensile impact strength a tn , measured to ISO 8256 (1997) /1A at -30°C, is greater than or equal to 145 kJ/m 2 , and whose content of comonomer side chains per 1000 carbon atoms Cx is above a value defined via equation I, C x = 128.7 - 134.62 ⋅ d ' (I), where d' is the density d of the copolymer in g/cm3, and a process for their preparation, and their use as blow-molded products.
Abstract translation:由乙烯单元组成的乙烯共聚物和由密度为0.940至0.955g / cm 3的至少一种其它1-烯烃组成的单元,其乙烯基端基含量为至少0.5个端基,基于 在-30℃下根据ISO 8256(1997)/ 1A测量的1000个碳原子的拉伸冲击强度a N t大于或等于145kJ / m 2 >,并且其每1000个碳原子Cx的共聚单体侧链的含量高于通过式I定义的值,C x <
Abstract:
The invention relates to a polyethylene molding composition having a multimodal molar mass distribution particularly suitable for blow molding films having a thickness in the range from 8 to 200 μm. The molding composition has a density at a temperature of 23 °C in the range from 0.948 to 0.953 g/cm3 and an MFR190/5 of the final product after extrusion in the range from 0.10 to 0.50 dg/min. The composition comprises from 30 to 60% by weight of a first ethylene polymer fraction made of a homopolymer A having a first molecular weight, from 22 to 40% by weight of a second ethylene polymer fraction made of a further homopolymer or first copolymer B of ethylene and at least one first comonomer from the group of olefins having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, the first copolymer B having a second molecular weight higher than the first molecular weight, and from 10 to 30% by weight of a third ethylene polymer fraction made of a second copolymer C having a third molecular weight higher than the second molecular weight. The molding composition of the invention allows to produce films having a good balance between processability and mechanical properties.