TURBO COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY OF A COOLING MACHINE

    公开(公告)号:WO2022073718A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-14

    申请号:PCT/EP2021/074994

    申请日:2021-09-10

    Abstract: The invention relates to a turbo compressor assembly of a cooling machine comprising a compressor (I), an electric motor (III) a turboexpander (II) arranged in a common housing which comprises a body (19) of the compressor, a body (21) of the electric motor, a body (20) of the turboexpander and a shaft (13) mounted in the common housing in gas bearings, into which opens the supply of working gas from the turbo compressor assembly, wherein an impeller (1) of the compressor, an impeller (5) of the turbine of the turboexpander and the rotor (8) of the electric motor are fixedly mounted on the shaft (13), the compressor impeller (1) and the turbine impeller (5) being placed at opposite ends of the common shaft and the electric motor rotor (8) being placed between them. Between the compressor impeller (1) and the rotor (8) of the electric motor, the shaft (13) is mounted in the first radial dynamic gas bearing (101) and between the turbine impeller (5) and the rotor (8) of the electric motor, the shaft (13) is mounted in the second radial dynamic gas bearing (102), wherein between the second radial dynamic gas bearing (102) and the turbine impeller (5), the shaft is mounted in a thrust dynamic gas bearing (11), wherein an inlet of the secondary stream (S2) of the working gas of the turbo compressor assembly to the first radial bearing (101) is formed between the inner wall of the body (19) of the compressor (I) and the shaft (13) and an inlet of the secondary stream (S3) of the working gas to the second radial bearing (102) and to the thrust bearing (11) is formed between the inner wall of the body (20) of the turboexpander (II) and the shaft (13).

    PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER AND DESIGN OF SEAL UNIT THEREFOR
    2.
    发明申请
    PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER AND DESIGN OF SEAL UNIT THEREFOR 审中-公开
    板式换热器及其密封装置的设计

    公开(公告)号:WO2018067026A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-12

    申请号:PCT/RU2016/000662

    申请日:2016-10-04

    Abstract: This invention relates to heat recovery devices, namely of counter- flow plate heat exchangers wherein air is primarily used as medium. The claimed heat exchanger comprises a number of original solutions that improve its performance while reducing its weight and dimensions. The original pattern of seal application resolves - the task of creating end seals on heat exchanger plates. Flows in the claimed heat exchanger are separated using the seals. Meanwhile, the plates are identical and only differ by the position of bulges and the seal application pattern. The cold air flow travels through the heat exchanger without turns and pressure losses. The hot air flow is pre- separated into two flows and enters and exits the heat exchanger from two opposing sides. However, in other embodiments hot air can be inlet from one side through a single opening and outlet from another side through a single opening or other medium inlet patterns can be used. It helps maximize the utilization of the entire plate and improves the performance without an increase in the weight or dimensions of the heat exchanger.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及热回收装置,即逆流板式换热器,其中空气主要用作介质。 所要求保护的热交换器包括许多原始解决方案,其在改善其性能的同时减小其重量和尺寸。 解决密封应用的原始模式 - 在换热器板上创建端部密封的任务。 所要求保护的热交换器中的流动利用密封件分离。 同时,板块是相同的,只有凸起和密封应用模式的位置不同。 冷空气流经过热交换器而没有转弯和压力损失。 热空气流被预分离成两个流,并从两个相对侧进入和离开热交换器。 然而,在其他实施例中,热空气可以通过单个开口从一侧进入并且可以通过单个开口从另一侧进入,或者可以使用其他介质进入模式。 它有助于最大限度地利用整个钢板并提高性能,而不会增加热交换器的重量和尺寸。

    MOISTURE SEPARATOR AND AIR CYCLE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM CONTAINING SUCH MOISTURE SEPARATOR
    3.
    发明申请
    MOISTURE SEPARATOR AND AIR CYCLE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM CONTAINING SUCH MOISTURE SEPARATOR 审中-公开
    含有这种湿度分离器的湿度分离器和空气循环制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2018067025A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-12

    申请号:PCT/RU2016/000661

    申请日:2016-10-04

    Abstract: This invention relates to the area of refrigeration and serves the purpose of air dehumidification in closed air cycle refrigeration systems. The character of the claimed moisture separator comprises the separation of moisture in a closed casing wherein air moves from the bottom upwards. Air goes through a labyrinth formed by metal plates with area less than the area of the casing base. The plates are fastened to the opposing casing walls in an alternating pattern and are disposed at an angle to the perpendicular line of the casing. Thus, the plates form gaps in a fishbone pattern, and air passing through this labyrinth undergoes compression and expansion multiple times. The plates are interlaid with metal mesh that serves multiple purposes: moisture separator filter and means of snow/ice build-up aiding. The key feature of the claimed moisture separator is the mesh size changing from higher values (at the inlet, at the bottom of the casing) to lower values (at the outlet, at the top of the casing). The mesh is disposed between the plates in such a way that air cannot move beyond it in any way. A combination of various principles of moisture separation ensures a reliable and non-stop operation of the air cycle refrigeration unit within a wide temperature range (from +5 to -80°C) without excessive design complexities and with streamlined maintenance.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制冷领域并且用于闭式空气循环制冷系统中的空气除湿。 所要求保护的水分分离器的特征包括在密封外壳中的水分分离,其中空气从底部向上移动。 空气通过金属板形成的迷宫,其面积小于套管底部的面积。 这些板以交替的方式固定在相对的壳体壁上,并与壳体的垂直线成一定角度。 因此,这些板形成鱼骨形式的间隙,并且穿过该迷宫的空气多次经受压缩和膨胀。 这些板与金属网相互交织,可用于多种用途:水分分离器过滤器和积雪/积冰辅助装置。 要求保护的水分分离器的主要特征是网孔尺寸从较高值(在入口处,在套管底部)到较低值(在出口处,在套管顶部)变化。 网以这样的方式布置在板之间,使得空气不能以任何方式移动超过它。 湿气分离的各种原理的结合确保了空气循环制冷设备在较宽的温度范围内(从+5℃到-80℃)的可靠和不停机操作,而没有过多的设计复杂性和简化的维护。

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