公开(公告)号：WO2010044987A3

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：PCT/US2009057834

申请日：2009-09-22

Applicant: BP CORP NORTH AMERICA INC ,  CHAKKA SUDHAKAR ,  ORWIG STEVE E ,  VOELKENING JOACHIM

Inventor： CHAKKA SUDHAKAR ,  ORWIG STEVE E ,  VOELKENING JOACHIM

IPC: B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/06

CPC classification number: C10G33/00 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D17/06 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/805

Abstract: This invention relates to desalting devices and desalting processes for removing asphaltenes and/or metals from crude oil to increase refinery processing of heavy materials. The desalters of this invention reduce and/or remove at least a portion of asphaltenes and/or metals form the crude oil. The separation occurs by mixing water with the crude oil to result in an aqueous phase having water and water soluble salts, an interface phase having asphaltenes and/or metals along with water, and a hydrocarbon phase having desalted, deasphalted and/or reduced metal crude oil.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于从原油中除去沥青质和/或金属的脱盐装置和脱盐方法，以增加重材料的炼油加工。 本发明的脱盐剂减少和/或除去形成原油的沥青质和/或金属的至少一部分。 通过将水与原油混合以产生具有水和水溶性盐的水相，与水一起具有沥青质和/或金属的界面相，以及具有脱盐，脱沥青和/或还原金属粗品的烃相， 油。

公开(公告)号：WO2010044987A2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：PCT/US2009/057834

申请日：2009-09-22

Applicant: BP CORPORATION NORTH AMERICA INC. ,  CHAKKA, Sudhakar ,  ORWIG, Steve, E. ,  VOELKENING, Joachim

Inventor： CHAKKA, Sudhakar ,  ORWIG, Steve, E. ,  VOELKENING, Joachim

IPC: C10G31/08 ,  C10G33/00

CPC classification number: C10G33/00 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D17/06 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/805

Abstract: This invention relates to devices and processes for removing asphaltenes and/or metals from crude oil to increase refinery processing of heavy materials. The desaiters of this invention reduce and/or remove at least a portion of asphaltenes and/or metals form the crude oil. The separation occurs by mixing water with the crude oil to result in an aqueous phase having water and water soluble salts, an interface phase having asphaltenes and/or metals aiong with water, and a hydrocarbon phase having desalted, deasphalted and/or reduced metal crude oil.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于从原油中除去沥青质和/或金属以增加重质材料的炼油加工的装置和方法。 本发明的脱盐剂减少和/或除去形成原油的沥青质和/或金属的至少一部分。 分离是通过将水与原油混合以产生具有水和水溶性盐的水相，具有沥青质和/或金属的金属的界面相，以及具有脱盐，脱沥青和/或还原金属原油的烃相 油。