Abstract:
A multi-part kit system comprising (i) a solid part A which comprises 10 to 80 wt.% of peroxy compound selected from the group consisting of KHSO 5 , K 2 S 2 O 8 , Na 2 S 2 O 8 , magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate, sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate, 0.1 to 10 wt.% of LiCl, NaCl and/or KCl and 1 to 20 wt.% of H 2 N(CH 2 )SO 3 H with n = 0, 1, 2 or 3, and (ii) a liquid part B in the form of an aqueous solution which comprises 0 to 20 wt.% of nonionic surfactant, 3.6 to 20 wt.% of amphoteric surfactant and 0.5 to 20 wt.% of at least one compound comprising substituted ammonium selected from the group consisting of dihydrocarbyl dimethylammonium chlorides or bromides, didecyl methyl-poly(oxyethyl) ammonium propionate, chlorhexidine gluconate, cetylpyridinium chloride or bromide, and polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, wherein at least one of the two hydrocarbyl residues comprises 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
Abstract translation:一种多部分试剂盒系统,其包含(i)固体部分A,其包含10至80重量%的选自KHSO 5,K 2 S 2 O 8,Na 2 S 2 O 8,单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁六水合物,过碳酸钠和过硼酸钠的过氧化合物,0.1至10 LiCl,NaCl和/或KCl的重量百分数和1至20重量%的具有n = 0,1,2或3的H 2 N(CH 2)SO 3 H,和(ii)水溶液形式的液体部分B 其包含0至20重量%的非离子表面活性剂,3.6至20重量%的两性表面活性剂和0.5至20重量%的至少一种包含选自二烃基二甲基氯化铵或溴化物的取代铵的化合物,二癸基甲基 (氧乙基)丙酸铵,氯己定葡萄糖酸盐,十六烷基吡啶鎓氯化物或溴化物,以及聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐,其中两个烃基残基中的至少一个包含8至18个碳原子。
Abstract:
A composition comprising cement which has been contacted, when the cement is less than fully hydrated, with a composition comprising an anionic polyfluoro organic compound, an acrylic binder and a coalescent agent to provide repellency, stain resistance and cleanability.
Abstract:
A composition useful to provide oil repellency, water repellency, and stain resistance to substrates comprising a polymer prepared by contacting a polytluoroalkyl sulfonyl halide with a compound of Formula II: (E-(O) q ) 3 Si-O-(Si(R 2 ) 2 -O) m [Si(R 3 -NHR 4 )(R 2 )O] n -Si-((O) q -E) 3, Formula III: HR 4 N-R 3 -Si(R 2 ) 2 -O-[Si(R 2 ) 2 -O] m [Si(R 3 -NHR 4 )(R 2 )O] n -Si-(R 2 ) 2 -R 3 -NHR 4 or Formula IV: HR 4 N-R 3 -Si(R 2 ) 2 -O-[Si(R 2 ) 2 -O] m Si-((O) q -E) 3 , wherein each R 2 is independently a C 1 to C 8 alkyl, each R 3 is independently a divalent group containing carbon, oxygen, and optionally at least one of nitrogen oxygen and sulfur, each R 4 is independently H or C 1 to C 8 alkyl, each E is independently a C 1 to C 8 branched or linear alkyl, each q is independently zero or 1, m is a positive integer, and n is independently zero or a positive integer, such that n/(m+n) is zero or a positive fraction having a value up to about 0.7, and the polymer viscosity is less than or equal to 10000 mPa.s under a shear rate of 0.1 s -1 at a temperature of 20° C.
Abstract:
It has been discovered by in present invention that, compared with a fluorosurfactant having only one betaine group per molecule, a fluorosurfactant having a plurality of betaine groups per molecule is superior in its ability to undergo electrostatic interaction with other components of a fire fighting composition thereby improving the performance of the fire fighting composition. Previously known fluorosurfactants comprise only one betaine group per molecule. In contrast, the present invention provides for a fluorobetaine copolymer containing a plurality of betaine groups.
Abstract:
It has been discovered by in present invention that, compared with a fluorosurfactant having only one betaine group per molecule, a fluorosurfactant having a plurality of betaine groups per molecule is superior in its ability to undergo electrostatic interaction with other components of a fire fighting composition thereby improving the performance of the fire fighting composition. Previously known fluorosurfactants comprise only one betaine group per molecule. In contrast, the present invention provides for a fluorobetaine copolymer containing a plurality of betaine groups.
Abstract:
A composition useful to provide oil repellency, water repellency, and stain resistance to substrates comprising a polymer prepared by contacting a polytluoroalkyl sulfonyl halide with a compound of Formula II: (E-(O) q ) 3 Si-O-(Si(R 2 ) 2 -O) m [Si(R 3 -NHR 4 )(R 2 )O] n -Si-((O) q -E) 3, Formula III: HR 4 N-R 3 -Si(R 2 ) 2 -O-[Si(R 2 ) 2 -O] m [Si(R 3 -NHR 4 )(R 2 )O] n -Si-(R 2 ) 2 -R 3 -NHR 4 or Formula IV: HR 4 N-R 3 -Si(R 2 ) 2 -O-[Si(R 2 ) 2 -O] m Si-((O) q -E) 3 , wherein each R 2 is independently a C 1 to C 8 alkyl, each R 3 is independently a divalent group containing carbon, oxygen, and optionally at least one of nitrogen oxygen and sulfur, each R 4 is independently H or C 1 to C 8 alkyl, each E is independently a C 1 to C 8 branched or linear alkyl, each q is independently zero or 1, m is a positive integer, and n is independently zero or a positive integer, such that n/(m+n) is zero or a positive fraction having a value up to about 0.7, and the polymer viscosity is less than or equal to 10000 mPa.s under a shear rate of 0.1 s -1 at a temperature of 20° C.
Abstract:
A method of imparting oil repellency to flexible, fibrous, nonwoven substrates comprising contacting the substrate with a composition prepared from polymerization of monomers in the following percentages by weight: (a) from about 60% to about 90% of a monomer of Formula 1 or a mixture thereof: R f -Q-CO-CR=CH 2 Formula 1 wherein: R f is a straight- or branched-chain perfluoroalkyl group of 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, R is H or CH 3 , Q is -(C n H 2n O) p SO 2 NR 1 (C n H 2n O) y , wherein the -(C n H 2n ) is bonded to R f , and R 1 is H or C 1 -C 20 alkyl; (b) from about 10% to about 25% of a monomer of Formula 2 or a mixture thereof: CH 2 =C(R)COZ(CH 2 )q(CHR) r NR 2 R 3 Formula 2 wherein R 2 and R 3 are each independently C 1 - C 4 alkyl, hydroxyethyl, or benzyl or R 2 and R 3 together with the nitrogen atom form a morpholine, pyrrolidine, or piperidine ring, and Z is -O- or -NR 4 - wherein R 4 is H or C 1 - C 4 alkyl; and (c) from about 1% to about 15% of a monomer of Formula 3 or a mixture thereof: CH 2 =CR(R 5 ) e -COOH Formula 3 wherein R 5 is CO(CH 2 ) 5 , CO-O-(CH 2 ) 2, C 6 H 4 CHR, or CONRR 6 , and R 6 is C 6 H 4 OCH 2 , (CH 2 ) d , or C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 .
Abstract translation:包括使柔性纤维状非织造基材赋予拒油性的方法,包括使底物与按单体聚合制备的组合物接触,重量百分比如下:(a)约60%至约90%的式1单体或 其混合物:Rf -Q-CO-CR = CH 2式1其中:Rf为2-约20个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基,R为H或CH3,Q为 - (CnH2nO)pSO2NR1( C n H 2n O)y,其中 - (C n H 2n)键合到R f,并且R 1是H或C 1 -C 20烷基; (b)约10%至约25%的式2单体或其混合物:CH 2 = C(R)COZ(CH 2)q(CHR)r NRR2R 3式2其中R 2和R 3各自独立地为C 1 -C 4烷基 ,羟乙基或苄基或R2和R3与氮原子一起形成吗啉,吡咯烷或哌啶环,Z是-O-或-NR4-,其中R4是H或C1-C4烷基; 和(c)约1%至约15%的式3单体或其混合物:CH2 = CR(R5)e-COOH式3其中R5为CO(CH2)5,CO-O-(CH2) 2,C6H4CHR或CONRR6,R6是C6H4OCH2,(CH2)d或C(CH3)2CH2。
Abstract:
A polymer for imparting repellency and stain resistance to substrates is disclosed of Formula (1): (W) a (R 2 ) b -Si(R 1 ) 2 -O-[Si(R 1 ) 2 -O] n -[Si(W) c (R 1 ) d (R 2 ) e -O] m -Si(R 1 ) 2 -(W) f (R 2 ) g wherein: a, b, c, d, e, f and g are each independently 0 or 1, provided that (a + b) is 1, (f + g) is 1, and (c + d + e) is 2, each R 1 is divalently a C 1 to C 8 alkyl, each R 2 is independently H or C 1 to C 8 alkyl, optionally containing oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, or a combination thereof, n = 0 to 500, m = 1 to 100, each W is independently (R f -X-A-X) p -Y wherein: R f is a straight or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, which is optionally interrupted by at least one oxygen atom, each X is independently an organic divalent linking group having from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, or a combination thereof, A is a 1, 2, 3-triazole, p = 0 to 2, and Y is O, OR, N, NR or N(R) 2 wherein R is H or C 1 to C 20 alkyl, optionally containing oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, or a combination thereof.