Abstract:
A release agent includes a water-soluble silicone polymer and method for lubricating a die casting mold includes applying a release agent to an inner surface of the mold and injecting a molten metal into the mold, wherein the release agent includes a water-soluble silicone polymer.
Abstract:
The present invention embodies compositions and methods related to a water-based lubricant fluid for steel cold rolling which is free from measurable particles or oil droplets. A single-phase lubricant fluid may include water-soluble polymers, extreme pressure additives, anti-rust additives, anti-foam additives and other kinds of functional additives.
Abstract:
Methods are provided whereby an N-C-N compound is regenerated from a product of a sulfur scavenging reaction, in which said N-C-N compound removes a sulfur atom from a sulfur compound, to form the original N-C-N compound. The N-C-N compound is represented by formula (I). The product includes a hetero compound having sulfur, carbon and nitrogen atoms in its backbone. In one embodiment, the product is mixed with (1) a nitrogen compound represented by formula (II) and (2) an alkaline compound selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and transition metal compounds, to form a solution, slurry or dispersion. The hetero compound is reacted with the nitrogen compound in the presence of the alkaline compound, such that a sulfur atom of the hetero compound is replaced by a nitrogen atom of the nitrogen compound. If necessary, the pH of the solution may be adjusted to about 8 to about 13 to facilitate the reaction. In alternative embodiments, the product also includes an amine complex. The nitrogen atom being substituted for the sulfur atom in the hetero compound may be obtained from either the nitrogen compound or the amine complex.
Abstract:
The deposition of pitch on the machinery used in pulping and papermaking processes and in the final paper produced in the papermaking process is prevented by adding an effective amount of a water-soluble organotitanium compound to the aqueous system of a pulping and/or papermaking process to prevent the deposition of the pitch on the machinery and in the final paper. The addition of an effective amount of a water-soluble organotitanium compound to the aqueous system of pulping and papermaking processes also removes pitch deposits from the machinery used in the pulping and papermaking processes.
Abstract:
Methods are disclosed for selectively reducing the levels of hydrogen sulfide and organic sulfides from gaseous and/or liquid hydrocarbon streams, particularly natural gas streams, compromising contacting the streams with a composition comprising the reaction product of (i) a lower alkanolamine with (ii) a lower aldehyde.
Abstract:
A method is provided for the regeneration of a scavenging compound that has been reacted with hydrogen sulfide. Regeneration is accomplished through the use of calcium oxides and sodium hydroxide. Sodium sulfide is recovered from the regeneration process in a commercially useful form. Calcium oxides are also regenerated in the process, allowing for minimal or no chemical waste.
Abstract:
Methods and compositions for stabilized, emulsified aqueous resin and/or polymer emulsions within aqueous fluids characterized by extreme chemical environment having high ionic strengths and/or extremes of pH are provided. The methods include combining an organic premix comprising an aqueous fluid and the emulsified aqueous resin/emulsion polymers with a high hydrophobic-lipophilic balance (HLB) surfactant and a fluid having an extreme chemical environment (e.g., an acidic passivate) to yield a composition wherein the emulsified aqueous resins are stabilized. Other methods include combining an emulsified aqueous resin/emulsion polymer with a high hydrophobic-lipophilic balance (HLB) surfactant and a fluid having an extreme chemical environment (e.g., an acidic passivate) to yield a composition wherein the emulsified aqueous resins are stabilized.
Abstract:
Methods and compositions relating to a cutting oil including vegetal oil such as Pinhao Manso vegetal oil, which may be applied to a metal such as aluminum or gray cast iron during milling, tapping, and/or drilling operations.
Abstract:
An oil in water lubricant fluid for use in steel cold rolling, comprising an oil in water emulsion having a particle size of 1 μm or less, consisting of an oil phase and water, where the oil phase includes about 5wt% to about 40wt% of at least one polymeric surfactant, about 25wt% to about 95wt% base oil, about 0.2wt% to about 10wt% extreme pressure lubrication additives, and about 0.5wt% to about 6wt% other functional additives.
Abstract:
Methods are provided for selectively reducing the levels of hydrogen sulfide and organic sulfides in sewage gas to reduce or remove the odor, toxicity and corrosivity associated therewith, comprising contacting said sewage gas with a composition comprising a trisubstituted hexahydro-s-triazine.