CACHE REPLACEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    CACHE REPLACEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    缓存更换方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2013038220A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:PCT/IB2011/002156

    申请日:2011-09-15

    CPC classification number: G06F12/126 H04L67/2852 H04N21/23113

    Abstract: A system, computer readable medium and method for managing objects in a cache. The method includes receiving a request for a desired object that is not stored in the cache; determining, based on an admission policy, whether one or more segments of a least popular existing object need to be removed from the cache for admitting one or more segments of the desired object into the cache; removing, when there is no space in the cache for the desired object, the one or more segments of the least popular existing object from the cache based on a replacement policy, wherein the replacement policy includes a caching priority function for determining that the least popular existing object is the least popular object of all objects stored by the cache; and admitting at least one segment of the desired object into the cache.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于管理高速缓存中的对象的系统,计算机可读介质和方法。 该方法包括接收对未存储在高速缓存中的期望对象的请求; 基于接纳策略确定是否需要从高速缓存中移除最不常用的现有对象的一个​​或多个段,以便将所需对象的一个​​或多个段接纳到高速缓存中; 当所述缓存中的所述对象没有空间时,基于替换策略从所述高速缓存中删除所述最不常用的现有对象的所述一个或多个段,其中所述替换策略包括用于确定所述最不常用的缓存的高速缓存优先级功能 现有对象是由缓存存储的所有对象中最不受欢迎的对象; 并将所需对象的至少一个段接纳到高速缓存中。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING DATA DELIVERY IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING DATA DELIVERY IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK 审中-公开
    用于管理对等网络中的数据传送的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011144245A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:PCT/EP2010/056996

    申请日:2010-05-20

    Abstract: A system and method for managing content data transfers in a peer-to-peer communications network is described. The system includes a hierarchical arrangement of tracker modules, each tracker module being responsible for managing a tracker domain of network elements. Each tracker module has stored therein a content table including a record of content data available to the network elements within its respective tracker domain. Each tracker module responsible for a tracker domain containing end user peers is configured so that, if a content data request is received from a requesting peer in its respective tracker domain and the requested content is held by other peers in that tracker domain, a list of peers having the content data stored thereon is sent to the requesting peer. If the requested content is not held by enough other peers in that tracker domain, the content data request is transferred to the next tracker module up in the hierarchy.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于管理对等通信网络中的内容数据传输的系统和方法。 该系统包括跟踪器模块的分层布置,每个跟踪器模块负责管理网络元件的跟踪器域。 每个跟踪器模块在其中存储有包括可用于其相应跟踪器域内的网络元件的内容数据的记录的内容表。 配置负责包含最终用户对等体的跟踪器域的每个跟踪器模块被配置为使得如果从其相应的跟踪器域中的请求对等体接收到内容数据请求,并且所请求的内容由该跟踪器域中的其他对等体持有,则列表 具有存储在其上的内容数据的对等体被发送到请求对等体。 如果所请求的内容不被该跟踪器域中的足够的其他对等方所持有,则内容数据请求被传送到层次结构中的下一个跟踪器模块。

    METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR PRIORITIZATION IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK
    4.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR PRIORITIZATION IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK 审中-公开
    在对等网络中优先采用的方法和安排

    公开(公告)号:WO2010101496A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-10

    申请号:PCT/SE2009050226

    申请日:2009-03-03

    Abstract: The present invention relates to nodes and methods for use in connection with a peer-to-peer network for sharing of data content. A priority mechanism is introduced by means of which a serving peer may select which requesting peers to serve based on their need for data content in terms of the degree of urgency. A requesting peer may include an urgency indicator in a request for data content, which for instance may be the amount of buffered data available for playback in a video buffer. The serving peer may then extract (52) the urgency indicator from the request and apply (53) a priority mechanism which uses the urgency indicator to select which peers to upload data content to.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于与对等网络结合使用以共享数据内容的节点和方法。 引入优先级机制,借助于该优先级机制,服务对等体可以根据其对紧急程度的数据内容的需要来选择哪个请求对等体进行服务。 请求对等体可以在对数据内容的请求中包括紧急指示符,其例如可以是可用于在视频缓冲器中重放的缓冲数据量。 服务对等体然后可以从请求中提取(52)紧急指示符,并且应用(53)使用紧急指示符来选择哪个对等体上传数据内容的优先级机制。

    METHOD FOR CONTENT DELIVERY INVOLVING A POLICY DATABASE
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTENT DELIVERY INVOLVING A POLICY DATABASE 审中-公开
    涉及策略数据库的内容交付方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010071516A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:PCT/SE2008051507

    申请日:2008-12-18

    Abstract: The present invention comprises a content delivery system (510) for delivering content to clients (628, 660). The content delivery system (510) comprises at least one mobile object (512) adapted to be executed on the content delivery system (510) and on other content delivery systems (520) or multimedia devices (620) adapted for mobile objects. Each mobile object (512) comprises a media file (513) and is further adapted to determine the capabilities of the other content delivery systems (520) or multimedia devices (620) and to monitor data related to the clients' (628, 660) access of the media file (513). The content delivery system (510) also comprises a transcoder unit (519) for transcoding the media file (513) to another media file (523) prior sending it to the other content delivery system (520) or multimedia device (620). The invention solves problems that can arise when sending large media files to content delivery systems (520) or multimedia devices (620) having limited capabilities.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于将内容递送给客户端(628,660)的内容递送系统(510)。 内容递送系统(510)包括至少一个适用于在内容递送系统(510)以及适用于移动对象的其他内容递送系统(520)或多媒体设备(620)上执行的移动对象(512)。 每个移动对象(512)包括媒体文件(513)并且还适于确定其他内容递送系统(520)或多媒体设备(620)的能力并且监视与客户端(628,660)相关的数据。 访问媒体文件(513)。 内容递送系统(510)还包括用于在将媒体文件(513)发送到另一内容递送系统(520)或多媒体装置(620)之前将媒体文件(513)转码为另一媒体文件(523)的代码转换器单元(519)。 本发明解决了当将大媒体文件发送到具有有限能力的内容递送系统(520)或多媒体设备(620)时可能出现的问题。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONFIGURING NETWORK ACCESS NODES
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONFIGURING NETWORK ACCESS NODES 审中-公开
    用于配置网络访问节点的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2009078773A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:PCT/SE2007/051035

    申请日:2007-12-19

    Inventor: SOUZA, Victor

    Abstract: In order to put a network access node such as a wireless router (1900) or home gateway in a home network (1700) in operation, the node needs to be configured with several parameters requiring technical skills that an ordinary user (1800) often does not have. The present invention solves this problem by introducing a system (1000) and a method to assist the user (1800) to configure the router (1900). The system (1000) comprises a web based wizard (1100), an inference engine (1200) coupled to said wizard (1100) and a knowledge base (1250) coupled to said inference engine (1200). The wizard (1100) guides the user (1800) to provide input which together with stored information retrieved from the knowledge 15 base (1250) is processed by the inference engine (1200). The inference engine (1200) further generates configuration data (1415) that is stored in the wireless router (1900) or home gateway. The user (1800) can without detailed technical knowledge easily configure the router (1900). Suggested figure to accompany the abstract: Figure 1

    Abstract translation: 为了将诸如无线路由器(1900)或家庭网关之类的网络接入节点放置在家庭网络(1700)中,节点需要被配置成需要普通用户(1800)经常进行的技术技能的若干参数 没有。 本发明通过引入系统(1000)和辅助用户(1800)来配置路由器(1900)的方法来解决这个问题。 系统(1000)包括基于网络的向导(1100),耦合到所述向导(1100)的推理机(1200)和耦合到所述推理机(1200)的知识库(1250)。 向导(1100)引导用户(1800)提供与由推理机(1200)处理的从知识15基础(1250)检索的存储信息一起的输入。 推理引擎(1200)进一步产生存储在无线路由器(1900)或家庭网关中的配置数据(1415)。 用户(1800)可以无需详细的技术知识轻松配置路由器(1900)。 附图摘要附图:图1

    METHOD OF FACILITATING IP CONNECTIONS TO HOSTS BEHIND MIDDLEBOXES
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FACILITATING IP CONNECTIONS TO HOSTS BEHIND MIDDLEBOXES 审中-公开
    促进IP连接到主机的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009078772A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:PCT/SE2007/051034

    申请日:2007-12-19

    Inventor: SOUZA, Victor

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and arrangement of facilitating the establishment of peer-to-peer IP connections between a public network (1000) and hosts (1710-1713) in a private or home network (1700). The method uses a port mapping table (1520) residing in a NAT (1500) that maps external public IP addresses and external port numbers to private IP addresses (1610) and internal port numbers (1611). This table (1520) has so far been configured manually by a user (1800) of the private or home network (1700). Apart from being cumbersome, it demands skills in router and network technology, skills an ordinary user of a home network (1700) often does not have. The present invention solves this problem by automatically configuring the table (1520) comprising the steps of scanning the hosts (1710-1713) using a port scanner (2500) and detecting the internal ports (1611) in the hosts (1710-1713) that are in an open state.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种促进在私有或家庭网络(1700)中公共网络(1000)和主机(1710-1713)之间建立对等IP连接的方法和装置。 该方法使用驻留在将外部公共IP地址和外部端口号映射到专用IP地址(1610)和内部端口号(1611)的NAT(1500)中的端口映射表(1520)。 迄今为止,该表(1520)由私人或家庭网络(1700)的用户(1800)手动配置。 除了麻烦之外,它需要路由器和网络技术的技能,家庭网络(1700)的普通用户的技能通常不具备。 本发明通过自动配置表(1520)来解决这个问题,包括以下步骤:使用端口扫描器(2500)扫描主机(1710-1713),并检测主机(1710-1713)中的内部端口(1611), 处于开放状态。

    METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR SYSTEM PROVIDING MEDIA VIA MULTICAST DISTRIBUTION
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR SYSTEM PROVIDING MEDIA VIA MULTICAST DISTRIBUTION 审中-公开
    通过多媒体分发系统提供媒体的方法和安排

    公开(公告)号:WO2010114451A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:PCT/SE2009/051320

    申请日:2009-11-23

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a server and a method for achieving a fast channel change in e.g. an IPTV system. This is achieved by selecting a source for retrieving the requested channel based on the current load of the FCC server. The source may be the streaming server providing the regular multicast stream or a buffer providing a buffered version of the requested channel. According to one embodiment requests for fast channel change (relating to the same channel) are grouped and served and served as a bundle over multicast. By doing that one can alleviate the load on the FCC server and the network since multiple clients can share the same stream.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种服务器和一种实现例如快速通道改变的方法。 IPTV系统。 这通过基于FCC服务器的当前负载来选择用于检索所请求的信道的源来实现。 源可以是提供常规多播流的流服务器或提供所请求信道的缓冲版本的缓冲器。 根据一个实施例,对快速信道改变(与相同信道相关)的请求被分组和服务并且被用作多播的捆绑。 通过这样做,可以减轻FCC服务器和网络上的负载,因为多个客户端可以共享相同的流。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INGESTING MEDIA CONTENT IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INGESTING MEDIA CONTENT IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK 审中-公开
    用于在对等网络中创建媒体内容的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009152865A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-23

    申请号:PCT/EP2008/057885

    申请日:2008-06-20

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and system hardware for ingesting media content in a peer-to-peer network from a data stream. The data stream is made up of a sequence of packets of media data, and each packet is identified by a sequence identifier. The method includes commencing caching of the data packets from the data stream. A missing data packet is identified using the sequence identifiers of the packets and the size of the missing data packet is determined. A portion of the memory medium is skipped to provide a skipped portion of medium having no data cached therein. The skipped portion has a size corresponding to the determined size of the missing data packet. The missing data packet is then retrieved and inserted into the skipped portion of the memory medium. The system includes an ingestion element configured to receive the content in a data stream, to define blocks of media data that make up the content, to generate metadata associated with each block, the metadata identifying the construction of the block from the data stream, and to transmit the data stream as a multicast stream to other network nodes. The other network nodes include at least one cache element configured to construct at least one of the blocks from the multicast data stream in accordance with the metadata, and to cache the data block. The system also includes a database accessible to network nodes, the database recording a location of each of the cached data blocks in the network.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从数据流中摄取对等网络中的媒体内容的方法和系统硬件。 数据流由媒体数据分组的序列组成,每个分组由序列标识符标识。 该方法包括从数据流开始缓存数据分组。 使用分组的序列标识符识别丢失的数据分组,并且确定丢失的数据分组的大小。 跳过存储介质的一部分以提供其中没有数据被缓存的介质的跳过部分。 跳过部分具有与确定的丢失数据分组大小相对应的大小。 然后检索丢失的数据分组并将其插入到存储介质的跳过部分中。 该系统包括摄取元件,其被配置为接收数据流中的内容,以定义组成内容的媒体数据块,以生成与每个块相关联的元数据,从数据流中标识块的构造的元数据,以及 将数据流作为组播流发送到其他网络节点。 其他网络节点包括至少一个高速缓存元件,其被配置为根据元数据从多播数据流中构建至少一个块,并且缓存该数据块。 该系统还包括可由网络节点访问的数据库,数据库记录网络中每个高速缓存的数据块的位置。

    METHOD, NETWORK, AND NODE FOR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRONIC CONTENT IN A CONTENT DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD, NETWORK, AND NODE FOR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRONIC CONTENT IN A CONTENT DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 审中-公开
    在内容分发网络中分配电子内容的方法,网络和节点

    公开(公告)号:WO2009068952A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:PCT/IB2008003125

    申请日:2008-11-18

    CPC classification number: H04L67/28 H04L67/2852 H04L67/289

    Abstract: A method, network, and node for distributing content across a plurality of content cache nodes to provide optimal access to the content. Relevant, e.g. popular, content is distributed as close as possible to the user or group of users that have the highest probability of requesting the content. In addition, content is relocated to caching nodes higher in the aggregation network as content become less demanded, e.g. less popular. Portions of the content are distributed in a plurality of content cache nodes, and locations where particular portions of the content are requested by users with greater frequency than other locations are determined. The content portions are then migrated to content cache nodes closer to the locations where the particular portions of the content are requested by users with greater frequency.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在多个内容高速缓存节点上分发内容以提供对内容的最佳访问的方法,网络和节点。 相关的,例如 流行的内容分发尽可能接近请求内容的概率最高的用户或用户组。 此外,当内容变得较少需求时,内容被重新定位到聚合网络中的高速缓存节点。 不太受欢迎 内容的部分被分配在多个内容高速缓存节点中,并且确定了具有比其他位置更大频率的用户请求内容的特定部分的位置。 然后将内容部分迁移到更接近内容的特定部分的位置的内容高速缓存节点,其中用户以更高的频率请求内容的特定部分。

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