METHODS FOR GENERATING VARIABLE S-BOXES FROM ARBITRARY KEYS OF ARBITRARY LENGTH
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR GENERATING VARIABLE S-BOXES FROM ARBITRARY KEYS OF ARBITRARY LENGTH 审中-公开
    从仲裁长度生成可变S-BOXES的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1998000949A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-08

    申请号:PCT/US1997013624

    申请日:1997-06-27

    IPC分类号: H04L09/06

    摘要: A system for generating variable substitution boxes from arbitrary keys for use in a block cipher system utilizes an initial set of linearly independent numbers (13) to generate substitution tables (15). The initial set of linearly independent numbers (13) is modulated with the bits of an arbitrary key through operations that result in final sets of linearly independent numbers to form the substitution tables (15). The system also includes an implementation which allows for rapid key changes for the crypto system by only generating portions of the substitution tables as needed for specific blocks of input data to be encrypted or decrypted.

    摘要翻译: 用于从用于块密码系统的任意密钥生成可变替换框的系统利用一组线性独立的数字(13)来生成替代表(15)。 线性独立数字(13)的初始集合通过任意关键字的位进行调制,该操作导致最终的线性独立数字集合以形成替代表(15)。 该系统还包括一个实现,其允许通过仅根据要加密或解密的特定输入数据块生成替代表的部分来允许密码系统的快速密钥更改。

    NONLINEAR DYNAMIC SUBSTITUTION DEVICES AND METHODS FOR BLOCK SUBSTITUTIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    NONLINEAR DYNAMIC SUBSTITUTION DEVICES AND METHODS FOR BLOCK SUBSTITUTIONS 审中-公开
    非线性动态替代设备和块替代方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1993003559A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-18

    申请号:PCT/US1992006497

    申请日:1992-08-04

    IPC分类号: H04K01/04

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0618 H04L2209/12

    摘要: Method and apparatus for nonlinearizing modulo 2 addition (24) based encryption by block substitution techniques which allows use of the substitution scheme with relatively simple hardware and yet makes cryptanalysis more difficult. The basic block substitution (22), a one to one mapping of n bit binary numbers onto themselves, is based on the fact that certain permutations of the n bit binary numbers define a block substitution by modulo 2 addition (24) of one permuted set of numbers to another, and that a subset of these define equations having an additive relationship when viewed as vectors. This allows the simple changing of the transformation on a frequent basis. Then the equations are nonlinearized, also in an orderly (34) and readily variable manner, so that the remainder of the set equations may no longer be generated from a limited subset of the equations. Various properties of the transformations and methods of using the same are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过块替代技术非线性化模2加法(24)加密的方法和装置,其允许使用具有相对简单的硬件的替代方案,并且使密码分析更加困难。 基本块替换(22)是将n位二进制数一一对一映射到自身上的基础是基于以下事实:n位二进制数的某些排列通过一个置换集合的模2加法(24)来定义块替换 的数字,并且它们的子集定义当被视为向量时具有相加关系的方程。 这允许频繁地简单地改变转换。 那么等式也是非线性的,也是有序的(34)和容易变化的方式,使得可以不再从方程的有限子集产生集合方程的其余部分。 公开了转化的各种性质及其使用方法。

    PROCESS FOR MAKING NIOBIUM OXIDE
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MAKING NIOBIUM OXIDE 审中-公开
    制造氧化铌的工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO1993000296A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-07

    申请号:PCT/US1992005321

    申请日:1992-06-26

    IPC分类号: C01G33/00

    摘要: A process for preparing metal oxides from ferrometal and nickel metal alloys is disclosed comprising first providing a ferrometal or nickel metal alloy containing an oxide forming metal, hydriding the alloy to an effective temperature and pressure with hydrogen containing gas, subdividing then carbiding the hydrided product at a temperature above about 500° C to form carbides, then employing an aqueous acid leach to dissolve the iron or nickel carbide and separating the acid soluble from the acid insoluble carbides. The acid insoluble carbides are reacted with oxygen at an elevated temperature for a time sufficient to form the metal oxides of said carbides.

    PROCESS OF MAKING NIOBIUM OXIDE
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF MAKING NIOBIUM OXIDE 审中-公开
    制造氧化铌的工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO1993000292A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-07

    申请号:PCT/US1992005325

    申请日:1992-06-26

    IPC分类号: C01B13/14

    摘要: A method for preparing and recovering metal oxides from their ferrometal and nickel metal alloys. Exemplary steps of the process include reacting the alloy with hydrogen followed by subdividing the hydrided product and nitriding the subdivided material to form mixed metal nitrides. The mixed metal nitrides are then contacted with an aqueous acid leach portion to dissolve any ferro or nickel nitride present. The insoluble metal nitrides are then reacted to form the metal oxide product.

    摘要翻译: 从其铁素体和镍金属合金制备和回收金属氧化物的方法。 该方法的示例性步骤包括使合金与氢气反应,然后细分水合产物并氮化细分材料以形成混合的金属氮化物。 然后将混合的金属氮化物与含水酸浸液部分接触以溶解存在的任何铁或镍氮化物。 然后使不溶性金属氮化物反应形成金属氧化物产物。

    A BINARY OPTIC-CORRECTED MULTISTAGE IMAGING SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    A BINARY OPTIC-CORRECTED MULTISTAGE IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    二进制光学校正多元成像系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1992018893A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-29

    申请号:PCT/US1992002535

    申请日:1992-03-26

    IPC分类号: G02B17/00

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, a BOE-corrected, off-axis image forming apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus (10) has a first stage (12) with a primary reflective member (14) disposed to reflect light incident from an entrance pupil (16) of the apparatus, and a second stage (20) located off-axis with respect to the first stage (12). The second stage (20) is defined by a secondary reflective assembly which includes a secondary reflective member (22) disposed to direct light reflected from the primary reflective member (14), to an image plane (28). A binary optical element (BOE) (26), which has higher order optical power for providing aspheric correction but substantially zero first order optical power, is provided in a plane through one of the stages for correcting, in the image space, aberrations introduced by the reflective members.

    AERIAL GUNNERY TARGET
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO1990012996A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-01

    申请号:PCT/US1990002241

    申请日:1990-04-25

    IPC分类号: F41J09/10

    CPC分类号: F41J9/10

    摘要: An aerial gunnery target (42) which is towed behind a towing aircraft (24). The gunnery target includes an extension device (46) that separates a forebody assembly (48) from a visual augmenter (44). The target (42) also includes a vented inflator (56) positioned at the forward end of the visual augmenter (44). The vented inflator (56) maintains the front end of the visual augmenter (44) open during towing. The visual augmenter (44) is generally cylindrical in shape with an open aft end and an adjustment device for varying the size of the aft opening. In addition, the visual body is comprised of a mesh netting (54) which preferably includes a plurality of interconnected strands (94) joined together to form a plurality of diamond shaped openings. The interconnected strands are each formed of a plurality of knitted threads and the strands are preferably joined together by knitting some or all of threads of one strand with some or all of the threads of an interconnecting strand.

    MODULAR AIR-DRIVEN PUMP
    7.
    发明申请
    MODULAR AIR-DRIVEN PUMP 审中-公开
    模块式空气泵

    公开(公告)号:WO1997038224A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-16

    申请号:PCT/US1997005115

    申请日:1997-03-28

    IPC分类号: F04B09/125

    摘要: A modular air-driven pump (10) includes an air motor and various sized fluid pumps (14) which are interchangeably mountable to the air motor. The air motor includes first and second bulkheads (28, 30), a motor cylinder held between the first and second bulkheads, and a motor piston (24) within the motor cylinder (22). An air control system (26) supplies air from an air inlet (42) to the motor cylinder (34) alternately on each side of the motor piston while venting the motor cylinder on an opposite side of the motor piston to an air outlet (44) to reciprocate the motor piston. The first bulkhead has an opening substantially coaxial with the motor cylinder and first and second cylindrically-shaped and coaxial recesses (48, 50) at an outward side of the first bulkhead which surround the opening. The second recess has a larger diameter and a smaller depth than the first recess so that they are stair stepped. Each of the first and second fluid pumps include an end block (74), a pump cylinder (82) held between the end block and the first bulkhead coaxial with the motor cylinder and within one of the recesses, and a pump piston (76) within said pump cylinder. The pump piston is removably connected to the motor piston through the opening for reciprocable movement of the pump piston with the motor piston. The pump cylinder of the first fluid pump is sized and shaped for cooperating with the first recess of the first bulkhead and the pump cylinder of the second fluid pump is sized and shaped for cooperating with the second recess of the first bulkhead. An air-motor enclosure surrounds the air motor and a fluid-pump enclosure surrounds the fluid pump. The fluid-pump enclosure forms an exhaust plenum in fluid communication with the air outlet and has an exhaust outlet to reduce noise created by exhausting air.

    摘要翻译: 模块化空气驱动泵(10)包括空气马达和可互换地安装到气动马达的各种尺寸的流体泵(14)。 空气马达包括第一和第二隔壁(28,30),保持在第一和第二隔壁之间的马达缸和马达缸(22)内的马达活塞(24)。 空气控制系统(26)在电动机活塞的每一侧交替地将空气从空气入口(42)供给到电动机气缸(34),同时将马达活塞的相反侧的电动机气缸排出到空气出口(44) )往复运动活塞。 第一隔板具有与电动机缸体基本上同轴的开口和围绕开口的第一隔板的外侧的第一和第二圆柱形和同轴的凹部(48,50)。 第二凹部具有比第一凹部更大的直径和更小的深度,使得它们是阶梯状的。 第一和第二流体泵中的每一个包括端块(74),保持在端块与与电动机缸同轴并且在一个凹部内的第一隔板之间的泵缸(82)和泵活塞(76) 在所述泵气缸内。 泵活塞通过开口可拆卸地连接到马达活塞,用于泵活塞与马达活塞的往复运动。 第一流体泵的泵筒的尺寸和形状适于与第一隔板的第一凹槽配合,并且第二流体泵的泵筒的尺寸和形状适于与第一隔板的第二凹槽配合。 气动马达外壳包围气动马达,流体泵外壳围绕流体泵。 流体泵外壳形成与排气口流体连通的排气室,并具有排气口,以减少由空气排出而产生的噪音。

    STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT ALLOYS BY ADJUSTMENT OF THE LEVELS OF PHOSPHORUS AND BORON
    8.
    发明申请
    STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT ALLOYS BY ADJUSTMENT OF THE LEVELS OF PHOSPHORUS AND BORON 审中-公开
    镍 - 钴 - 钴合金的应变破坏性质通过调整磷和硼的含量

    公开(公告)号:WO1997023659A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-03

    申请号:PCT/US1996019922

    申请日:1996-12-20

    IPC分类号: C22C19/05

    CPC分类号: C22C30/00 C22C19/055

    摘要: Nickel-base alloys with improved elevated temperature creep and stress rupture lives are disclosed which are particularly useful for components in gas turbine engines exposed to high temperatures and stresses for long periods of time. The alloys are nickel-based consisting essentially of 0.005 to 0.15 % C, 0.10 to 11 % Mo, 0.10 to 4.25 % W , from 12 to 31 % Cr, 0.25 to 21 % Co, up to 5 % Fe, 0.10 to 3.75 % Nb, 0.10 to 1.25 % Ta, 0.01 to 0.10 % Zr, 0.10 to 0.50 % Mn, 0.10 to 1 % V, 1.8-4.75 % Ti, 0.5 to 5.25 % Al, less than 0.003 % P, and 0.004 to 0.025 % B. Key to the improvement of creep and stress rupture lives is the extremely low P content in conjunction with high B contents.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有改善的高温蠕变和应力破裂寿命的镍基合金,其对于长时间暴露于高温和应力的燃气涡轮发动机中的部件特别有用。 该合金基本上由0.005至0.15%的C,0.10至11%的Mo,0.10至4.25%的W,12至31%的Cr,0.25至21%的Co,至多5%的Fe,0.10至3.75% Nb,0.10〜1.25%的Ta,0.01〜0.10%的Zr,0.10〜0.50%的Mn,0.10〜1%的V,1.8〜4.75%的Ti,0.5〜5.25%的Al,小于0.003的P和0.004〜0.025的B 改善蠕变和应力断裂寿命的关键是P含量极高,B含量高。

    NIOBIUM 47 WEIGHT % TITANIUM BY IRON ADDITION AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUPERCONDUCTING MULTIFILAMENTARY WIRE
    9.
    发明申请
    NIOBIUM 47 WEIGHT % TITANIUM BY IRON ADDITION AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUPERCONDUCTING MULTIFILAMENTARY WIRE 审中-公开
    铌47重量百分比钛铁添加和制造超导多芯线的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1996041382A2

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-19

    申请号:PCT/US1996008580

    申请日:1996-06-05

    IPC分类号: H01L39/24

    CPC分类号: H01L39/2406

    摘要: Nb 47 wt.% Ti compositions having an increased iron content of from greater than 200 to about 2000 ppm have improved superconducting properties. Preferred levels for high energy physics applications are about 46 to 48 wt.% titanium, about 500 to 700 ppm iron and about 400 to 700 ppm oxygen and preferred levels for energy storage and MRI applications are about 52 to 55 wt.% titanium, about 500 to about 1000 ppm iron, and about 350 to 500 ppm oxygen. These compositions develop a fine, distributed ribbon shaped precipitate morphology when made into wires which increases the upper critical field. This permits the flow of high critical current density in the 5 to 10 Tesla range at 4.2 Kelvin. Multifilamentary wires made of these compositions form superconducting products having about the same critical current properties at 5 Tesla as products made with less than 200 ppm iron. However, they have improved upper critical field strength and an improved critical current value at all fields above 5 Tesla as compared to the lower iron containing compositions. Preferable compositions have an upper critical field strength which is at least 0.25 Tesla greater than that of the lower iron containing compositions.

    摘要翻译: 具有大于200至约2000ppm的铁含量增加的Nb 47重量%Ti组合物具有改善的超导性能。 高能物理应用的优选水平为约46至48重量%的钛,约500至700ppm的铁和约400至700ppm的氧,并且用于储能和MRI应用的优选水平为约52至55重量%的钛,约为 500至约1000ppm的铁和约350至500ppm的氧。 当这些组合物制成导线时,这些组合物形成细的分布的带状沉淀形态,这增加了上临界场。 这允许以4.2开尔德的5至10特斯拉范围内的高临界电流密度的流动。 由这些组合物制成的多条丝线形成超导产品,其具有与以小于200ppm的铁制成的产品在5特斯拉具有大致相同的临界电流特性。 然而,与含铁含量较低的组合物相比,它们在5特斯拉以外的所有领域都提高了上临界场强度和改进的临界电流值。 优选的组合物具有比含铁组合物低的至少0.25特斯拉的上临界场强。

    CONTROLLED ACCELERATION PLATFORM
    10.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLED ACCELERATION PLATFORM 审中-公开
    控制加速平台

    公开(公告)号:WO1994024571A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-27

    申请号:PCT/US1993003628

    申请日:1993-04-19

    IPC分类号: G01P21/00

    CPC分类号: G01P21/00

    摘要: A controlled acceleration platform (32) which provides a horizontally quiet platform capable of accurate acceleration and angular control. An object at or near the center of percussion of the pendulum assembly experiences reduced seismic and cultural ground vibration, and experiences negligible hysteresis and stiction for minute adjustment in inclination. By ridigly attaching the device to a single pivot or flexure (36) so as to isolate the accelerometer (42) from seismic or cultural vibration, the small tilt associated with pendulous motion at the proper radius from the flexure completely cancels the inertial term. The suspended item is also isolated from small error producing effects such as earth tide, local ground swell from solar heating, and far field gravity changes as produced by the sun and the moon. The lateral acceleration sensed by the suspended item may be adjusted by controlling tilt of the platform. This can be done by adding weight at a distance from the center line. With an accelerometer attached, the platform can also be used to measure very minute applications of force.

    摘要翻译: 一个受控加速平台(32),提供一个水平安静的平台,能够进行精确的加速和角度控制。 钟摆组件撞击中心附近的一个物体经历了减少的地震和文化地面振动,并且经历可忽略的倾斜微小调整的滞后和静摩擦。 通过将装置松动地附接到单个枢轴或挠曲件(36)以便将加速度计(42)与地震或文化振动隔离,与弯曲的适当半径处的下摆运动相关联的小倾斜完全抵消惯性项。 暂停物品也与小错误产生的影响隔离,如地球潮湿,太阳能加热引起的局部地面膨胀,以及太阳和月亮产生的远场重力变化。 可以通过控制平台的倾斜度来调节悬挂物体感测到的横向加速度。 这可以通过在距中心线一定距离处增加重量来实现。 通过附加的加速度计,该平台也可用于测量非常小的力的应用。