FLUID ROTATION AND HYDRAULIC ACTUATION SYSTEMS FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER
    1.
    发明申请
    FLUID ROTATION AND HYDRAULIC ACTUATION SYSTEMS FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER 审中-公开
    流化床的流体旋转和液压致动系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2006078434A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:PCT/US2005047465

    申请日:2005-12-29

    CPC classification number: B01J19/008 B01J19/18 C02F1/34

    Abstract: A system for forming, stabilizing and imploding cavities within a cavitation chamber is provided. In one aspect, the system includes an impeller assembly (300), the impeller assembly (300) having at least one impeller (301) located within the cavitation chamber (101). The impeller assembly (300) can utilize a mechanically coupled drive shaft (309) or a magnetically coupled drive shaft (921). In another aspect, the system includes a cavitation piston (113), coupled to a hydraulic piston (117), that forms the desired cavities during piston retraction and then implodes the cavities during piston extension. In at least one embodiment a coupling sleeve (123) is interposed between the hydraulic cylinder (125) and the cavitation chamber housing (102).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在气蚀室内形成,稳定和侵入空腔的系统。 在一个方面,该系统包括叶轮组件(300),叶轮组件(300)具有位于空化室(101)内的至少一个叶轮(301)。 叶轮组件(300)可以利用机械耦合的驱动轴(309)或磁耦合驱动轴(921)。 在另一方面,该系统包括耦合到液压活塞(117)的空化活塞(113),其在活塞缩回期间形成所需的空腔,然后在活塞延伸期间使空腔膨胀。 在至少一个实施例中,联接套筒(123)插入在液压缸(125)和空化室壳体(102)之间。

    ACOUSTIC DRIVER ASSEMBLY WITH MODIFIED HEAD MASS CONTACT SURFACE
    2.
    发明申请
    ACOUSTIC DRIVER ASSEMBLY WITH MODIFIED HEAD MASS CONTACT SURFACE 审中-公开
    具有修改头部质量接触表面的声学驱动器组件

    公开(公告)号:WO2006028609A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:PCT/US2005027035

    申请日:2005-07-28

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0618 F04B11/00 G10K15/043

    Abstract: An acoustic driver assembly for use with any of a variety of cavitation chamber configurations, including spherical, cylindrical and chambers that include at least one flat coupling surface, is provided. The acoustic driver assembly includes a transducer assembly (700) had mass (705) and eight mass (207). The end surface of the head mass is shaped to achieve the desired region of contact between the driver assembly and the cavitation chamber. The end or surface can be shaped to define a ring of contact, a centrally located contact region, or spherically shaped with a curvature that matches the curvatureof the spherical capitation chamber to which it is attached.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种声学驱动器组件,其用于与包括至少一个平坦耦合表面的球形,圆柱形和腔室的各种气蚀室结构中的任一种。 声学驱动器组件包括具有质量(705)和八个质量(207)的换能器组件(700)。 头部物体的端面被成形为实现驱动器组件和空化室之间的期望的接触区域。 端部或表面可以成形为限定接触环,中心定位的接触区域,或者球形,其曲率与其所连接的球形挤压室的曲率相匹配。

    HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM FOR USE WITH A CAVITATION SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:WO2006137850A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:PCT/US2005/032533

    申请日:2005-09-12

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating the temperature of the cavitation medium for a cavitation chamber is provided. A heat exchange fluid is pumped through a heat exchange conduit coupled to a heat exchange cavity within the cavitation chamber, the heat exchange cavity formed between an inner chamber shell and an outer chamber shell. An external heat exchanger, coupled either directly or indirectly to the heat exchange conduit, regulates the temperature of the heat exchange fluid which, in turn, regulates the temperature of cavitation medium within the cavitation chamber. The heat exchanger can be used to lower the temperature of the cavitation medium to a temperature less than the ambient temperature; to withdraw excess heat from the cavitation medium; or to heat the cavitation medium to the desired operating temperature. The heat exchanger can utilize heated heat exchange fluid, cooled heat exchange fluid, thermoelectric coolers, heat sinks, refrigeration systems or heaters.

    HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM FOR USE WITH A CAVITATION SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM FOR USE WITH A CAVITATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    热交换系统与加气系统一起使用

    公开(公告)号:WO2006137850A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:PCT/US2005032533

    申请日:2005-09-12

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating the temperature of the cavitation medium for a cavitation chamber is provided. A heat exchange fluid is pumped through a heat exchange conduit coupled to a heat exchange cavity within the cavitation chamber, the heat exchange cavity formed between an inner chamber shell and an outer chamber shell. An external heat exchanger, coupled either directly or indirectly to the heat exchange conduit, regulates the temperature of the heat exchange fluid which, in turn, regulates the temperature of cavitation medium within the cavitation chamber. The heat exchanger can be used to lower the temperature of the cavitation medium to a temperature less than the ambient temperature; to withdraw excess heat from the cavitation medium; or to heat the cavitation medium to the desired operating temperature. The heat exchanger can utilize heated heat exchange fluid, cooled heat exchange fluid, thermoelectric coolers, heat sinks, refrigeration systems or heaters.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于调节空化室的空化介质的温度的方法和装置。 热交换流体被泵送通过耦合到空化室内的热交换空腔的热交换管道,形成在内室壳体和外室壳体之间的热交换空腔。 直接或间接地耦合到热交换管道的外部热交换器调节热交换流体的温度,其又调节空化室内的空化介质的温度。 热交换器可用于将空化介质的温度降低到小于环境温度的温度; 从空化介质中取出多余的热量; 或将空化介质加热到所需的工作温度。 热交换器可以利用加热的热交换流体,冷却的热交换流体,热电冷却器,散热器,制冷系统或加热器。

    HOURGLASS-SHAPED CAVITATION CHAMBER
    5.
    发明申请
    HOURGLASS-SHAPED CAVITATION CHAMBER 审中-公开
    HOURGLASS形孔腔

    公开(公告)号:WO2006130237A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:PCT/US2006/013046

    申请日:2006-04-07

    Abstract: An hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber (100, 200) comprised of two large cylindrical regions (101, 103) or two large spherical regions (201, 203) separated by a smaller cylindrical region (105, 205) is provided. A ring-shaped acoustic driver (301) is coupled to one or both ends of the cavitation chamber. Alternately an acoustic driver assembly (701) is coupled to one or both ends of the cavitation chamber. Alternately an acoustic driver assembly (2601) is incorporated within the chamber wall at one or both ends of the cavitation chamber. Coupling conduits (313, 323, 501) which can be used to fill/drain the chamber as well as couple the chamber to a degassing and/or circulatory system can be attached to one, or both, ends of the chamber.

    Abstract translation: 提供了由两个较大的圆柱形区域(101,103)或由较小的圆柱形区域(105,205)分开的两个大的球形区域(201,203)组成的沙漏形空化室(100,200)。 环形声学驱动器(301)联接到空化室的一端或两端。 替代地,声学驱动器组件(701)联接到空化室的一端或两端。 或者,声腔驱动器组件(2601)被并入空腔的一端或两端的腔壁内。 可以用于填充/排出室以及将室连接到脱气和/或循环系统的耦合管道(313,323,501)可以附接到腔室的一端或两端。

    FLUID ROTATION AND HYDRAULIC ACTUATION SYSTEMS FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER
    6.
    发明申请
    FLUID ROTATION AND HYDRAULIC ACTUATION SYSTEMS FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER 审中-公开
    流化床的流体旋转和液压致动系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2006078434A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:PCT/US2005/047465

    申请日:2005-12-29

    CPC classification number: B01J19/008 B01J19/18 C02F1/34

    Abstract: A system for forming, stabilizing and imploding cavities within a cavitation chamber is provided. In one aspect, the system includes an impeller assembly (300), the impeller assembly (300) having at least one impeller (301) located within the cavitation chamber (101). The impeller assembly (300) can utilize a mechanically coupled drive shaft (309) or a magnetically coupled drive shaft (921). In another aspect, the system includes a cavitation piston (113), coupled to a hydraulic piston (117), that forms the desired cavities during piston retraction and then implodes the cavities during piston extension. In at least one embodiment a coupling sleeve (123) is interposed between the hydraulic cylinder (125) and the cavitation chamber housing (102).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在气蚀室内形成,稳定和侵入空腔的系统。 在一个方面,该系统包括叶轮组件(300),叶轮组件(300)具有位于空化室(101)内的至少一个叶轮(301)。 叶轮组件(300)可以利用机械耦合的驱动轴(309)或磁耦合驱动轴(921)。 在另一方面,该系统包括耦合到液压活塞(117)的空化活塞(113),其在活塞缩回期间形成所需的空腔,然后在活塞延伸期间使空腔膨胀。 在至少一个实施例中,联接套筒(123)插入在液压缸(125)和空化室壳体(102)之间。

    ACOUSTIC DRIVER ASSEMBLY WITH MODIFIED HEAD MASS CONTACT SURFACE
    7.
    发明申请
    ACOUSTIC DRIVER ASSEMBLY WITH MODIFIED HEAD MASS CONTACT SURFACE 审中-公开
    具有修改头部质量接触表面的声学驱动器组件

    公开(公告)号:WO2006028609A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:PCT/US2005/027035

    申请日:2005-07-28

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0618 F04B11/00 G10K15/043

    Abstract: An acoustic driver assembly for use with any of a variety of cavitation chamber configurations, including spherical, cylindrical and chambers that include at least one flat coupling surface, is provided. The acoustic driver assembly includes a transducer assembly, a head mass and a tail mass. The end surface of the head mass is shaped to achieve the desired region of contact between the driver assembly and the cavitation chamber. The end surface can be shaped to define a ring of contact, a centrally located contact region, or spherically shaped with a curvature that matches the curvature of the spherical cavitation chamber to which it is attached. A threaded means is used to assemble the driver. The driver assembly can be attached to the cavitation chamber with the same threaded means, a different threaded means, an epoxy bond joint, a braze joint, a weld joint, a diffusion bond joint, or by other means. The head mass can be comprised of a pair of head mass portions coupled together with an all-thread.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种声学驱动器组件,其用于与包括至少一个平坦耦合表面的球形,圆柱形和腔室的各种气蚀室结构中的任一种。 声学驱动器组件包括换能器组件,头部质量和尾部质量。 头部物体的端面被成形为实现驱动器组件和空化室之间的期望的接触区域。 端面可以成形为限定接触环,位于中心的接触区域,或者球形,其曲率与其所连接的球形空化室的曲率相匹配。 螺纹装置用于组装驱动器。 驱动器组件可以使用相同的螺纹装置,不同的螺纹装置,环氧接合接头,钎焊接头,焊接接头,扩散接合接头或其他方式附接到空化室。 头部质量可以由一对与全线结合在一起的头部质量部分组成。

    CAVITATION FLUID CIRCULATORY SYSTEM FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER
    8.
    发明申请
    CAVITATION FLUID CIRCULATORY SYSTEM FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER 审中-公开
    CAVITATION流体循环系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2006071356A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:PCT/US2005039707

    申请日:2005-11-02

    Abstract: A method and apparatus of circulating cavitation fluid within a cavitation fluid circulatory system, before or during cavitation chamber operation, as well as a means of draining and filling the chamber with minimal, if any, exposure of the cavitation fluid to the outside environment, is provided. The apparatus includes a network of conduits coupling the cavitation chamber to a cavitation fluid reservoir and at least one external fluid pump. Preferably the cavitation fluid reservoir serves the dual function of dual reservoir and degassing chamber. Manipulation of various valves within the conduit network allows the cavitation fluid to either be pumped from the reservoir into the cavitation chamber of from the cavitation chamber into the reservoir. A vacuum pump coupled to the degassing system can operate continuously or intermittently. The cavitation fluid circulation system can include a bubble trap and/or a heat exchange system.

    Abstract translation: 在气穴腔室运行之前或之后,在空化流体循环系统内循环空化流体的方法和装置以及在空化流体暴露于外部环境的情况下以最小的空气(如果有的话)排放和填充室的方法是 提供。 该装置包括将空化室耦合到空化流体储存器和至少一个外部流体泵的管道网络。 优选地,空化流体储存器用于双储存器和脱气室的双重功能。 管道网络内的各种阀门的操纵允许空化流体从储存器泵送到从气穴室进入储存器的空化室。 耦合到脱气系统的真空泵可以连续地或间歇地操作。 空化流体循环系统可以包括气泡阱和/或热交换系统。

    CAVITATION FLUID CIRCULATORY SYSTEM FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER
    9.
    发明申请
    CAVITATION FLUID CIRCULATORY SYSTEM FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER 审中-公开
    CAVITATION流体循环系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2006071356A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:PCT/US2005/039707

    申请日:2005-11-02

    Abstract: A method and apparatus of circulating cavitation fluid within a cavitation fluid circulatory system, before or during cavitation chamber operation, as well as a means of draining and filling the chamber with minimal, if any, exposure of the cavitation fluid to the outside environment, is provided. The apparatus includes a network of conduits coupling the cavitation chamber to a cavitation fluid reservoir and at least one external fluid pump. Preferably the cavitation fluid reservoir serves the dual function of dual reservoir and degassing chamber. Manipulation of various valves within the conduit network allows the cavitation fluid to either be pumped from the reservoir into the cavitation chamber of from the cavitation chamber into the reservoir. A vacuum pump coupled to the degassing system can operate continuously or intermittently. The cavitation fluid circulation system can include a bubble trap and/or a heat exchange system.

    Abstract translation: 在气穴腔室运行之前或之后,在空化流体循环系统内循环空化流体的方法和装置以及在空化流体暴露于外部环境的情况下以最小的空气(如果有的话)排放和填充室的方法是 提供。 该装置包括将空化室耦合到空化流体储存器和至少一个外部流体泵的管道网络。 优选地,空化流体储存器用于双储存器和脱气室的双重功能。 管道网络内的各种阀门的操纵允许空化流体从储存器泵送到从气穴室进入储存器的空化室。 耦合到脱气系统的真空泵可以连续地或间歇地操作。 空化流体循环系统可以包括气泡阱和/或热交换系统。

    DEGASSING PROCEDURE FOR A CAVITATION CHAMBER
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2006060119A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:PCT/US2005/040246

    申请日:2005-11-02

    Abstract: A method of degassing cavitation fluid using a closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system is provided. The procedure is comprised of multiple stages. In one approach, the cavitation fluid contained within the fluid reservoir is first degassed, then the fluid is pumped into the cavitation chamber and cavitated. The circulatory system provides a means of pumping the gases from the chamber and the vacuum system provides a means of periodically eliminating the gases from the system. In a second approach, the cavitation fluid is initially circulated through the cavitation chamber, reservoir and the circulatory system while the fluid within the chamber is cavitated. During the second stage, pumping of the cavitation fluid through the chamber is discontinued. With either approach, a third stage of degassing can be employed in which cavities are formed within the cavitation fluid within the chamber and then cavitated. The released dissolved gases are then removed.

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