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公开(公告)号:WO2012074578A8
公开(公告)日:2012-07-26
申请号:PCT/US2011045004
申请日:2011-07-22
Applicant: CARRIER CORP , WANG JINLIANG , VERMA PARMESH , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
Inventor: WANG JINLIANG , VERMA PARMESH , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
IPC: F25B1/04
CPC classification number: F25B9/008 , F04D7/00 , F25B9/08 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0014 , F25B2341/0015 , F25B2400/0407 , F25B2400/0409 , F25B2400/23
Abstract: A system (20) has a first compressor (22) and a second compressor (52). A heat rejection heat exchanger (30) is coupled to the first and second compressors to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressors. The system includes an economizer for receiving refrigerant from the heat rejection heat exchanger and reducing an enthalpy of a first portion of the received refrigerant while increasing an enthalpy of a second portion. The second portion is returned to the compressor. The ejector (66) has a primary inlet (70) coupled to the means to receive a first flow of the reduced enthalpy refrigerant. The ejector has a secondary inlet (72) and an outlet (74). The outlet is coupled to the first compressor to return refrigerant to the first compressor. A first heat absorption heat exchanger (80) is coupled to the economizer to receive a second flow of the reduced enthalpy refrigerant and is upstream of the secondary inlet of the ejector. A second heat absorption heat exchanger (90) is between the outlet of the ejector and the first compressor.
Abstract translation: 系统(20)具有第一压缩机(22)和第二压缩机(52)。 排热热交换器(30)联接到第一和第二压缩机以接收由压缩机压缩的制冷剂。 该系统包括用于从排热热交换器接收制冷剂并且减少接收的制冷剂的第一部分的焓同时增加第二部分的焓的节能器。 第二部分返回到压缩机。 喷射器(66)具有联接到装置的主入口(70),以接收还原焓制冷剂的第一流。 喷射器具有次级入口(72)和出口(74)。 出口连接到第一压缩机以将制冷剂返回到第一压缩机。 第一吸热式热交换器(80)联接到节能器以接收还原焓制冷剂的第二流,并且在喷射器的次级入口的上游。 第二吸热式热交换器(90)位于喷射器的出口和第一压缩机之间。
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公开(公告)号:WO2012012490A3
公开(公告)日:2012-03-08
申请号:PCT/US2011044617
申请日:2011-07-20
Applicant: CARRIER CORP , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , VERMA PARMESH , WANG JINLIANG , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
Inventor: RADCLIFF THOMAS D , VERMA PARMESH , WANG JINLIANG , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
CPC classification number: F25B1/06 , F25B9/008 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0013 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/197 , F25B2700/21175
Abstract: A system (170) has a compressor (22). A heat rejection heat exchanger (30) is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. A non - controlled ejector (38) has a primary inlet coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The system includes means (172, e.g., a nozzle) for causing a supercritical - to - subcritical transition upstream of the ejector.
Abstract translation: 系统(170)具有压缩机(22)。 排热热交换器(30)联接到压缩机以接收由压缩机压缩的制冷剂。 非受控喷射器(38)具有联接到排热换热器的主入口以接收制冷剂,次级入口和出口。 该系统包括用于在喷射器的上游引起超临界到亚临界转换的装置(172,例如喷嘴)。
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公开(公告)号:WO2012012501A2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-26
申请号:PCT/US2011/044632
申请日:2011-07-20
Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION , ZOU, Jiang , LIU, Hongsheng , VERMA, Parmesh , RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. , WANG, Jinliang
Inventor: ZOU, Jiang , LIU, Hongsheng , VERMA, Parmesh , RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. , WANG, Jinliang
CPC classification number: F25B41/00 , F25B5/02 , F25B6/04 , F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B40/00 , F25B40/02 , F25B41/062 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0015 , F25B2400/14
Abstract: A system (200; 250; 270) has a compressor (22), a heat rejection heat exchanger (30), first (38) and second (202) ejectors, first (64) and second (220) heat absorption heat exchangers, and a separator. The ejectors each have a primary inlet (40, 204) coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant. A second heat absorption heat exchanger (220) is coupled to the outlet of the second ejector to receive refrigerant. The separator (48) has an inlet (50) coupled to the outlet of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The separator has a gas outlet (54) coupled to the secondary inlet (206) of the second ejector to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector. The separator has a liquid outlet (52) coupled to the secondary inlet (42) of the first ejector via the first heat absorption heat exchanger to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector.
Abstract translation: 系统(200; 250; 270)具有压缩机(22),排热换热器(30),第一(38)和第二(202)喷射器,第一(64)和第二(220)吸热式热交换器, 和分隔符。 喷射器各自具有联接到排热交换器以接收制冷剂的主入口(40,204)。 第二吸热式热交换器(220)联接到第二喷射器的出口以接收制冷剂。 分离器(48)具有连接到第一喷射器的出口的入口(50),以从第一喷射器接收制冷剂。 分离器具有联接到第二喷射器的次级入口(206)的气体出口(54),以将制冷剂输送到第二喷射器。 分离器具有经由第一吸热式热交换器联接到第一喷射器的次级入口(42)的液体出口(52),以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。
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公开(公告)号:WO2012012496A2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-26
申请号:PCT/US2011/044626
申请日:2011-07-20
Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION , VERMA, Parmesh , WANG, Jinliang , COGSWELL, Frederick, J. , HUFF, Hans-Joachim , LIFSON, Alexander , LORD, Richard, G.
Inventor: VERMA, Parmesh , WANG, Jinliang , COGSWELL, Frederick, J. , HUFF, Hans-Joachim , LIFSON, Alexander , LORD, Richard, G.
IPC: F25B41/00
CPC classification number: F25B41/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B40/00 , F25B43/006 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/21
Abstract: A system has a compressor. A heat rejection heat exchanger is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. An ejector has a primary inlet coupled with heat rejection heat exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The system has a heat absorption heat exchanger. The system includes means for providing at least of a 1-10% quality refrigerant to the heat absorption heat exchanger and an 85-99% quality refrigerant to at least one of the compressor and, if present, a suction line heat exchanger.
Abstract translation: 系统具有压缩机。 排热热交换器与压缩机连接以接收由压缩机压缩的制冷剂。 喷射器具有与散热换热器相连接的主入口以接收制冷剂,次级入口和出口。 该系统具有吸热式热交换器。 该系统包括用于向吸热热交换器提供至少1-10%质量的制冷剂的装置,以及至少一个压缩机以及如果存在吸入管线热交换器的85-99%质量的制冷剂。
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公开(公告)号:WO2012012488A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-26
申请号:PCT/US2011/044614
申请日:2011-07-20
Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION , WANG, Jinliang , VERMA, Parmesh
Inventor: WANG, Jinliang , VERMA, Parmesh
IPC: F25B41/00
CPC classification number: F25B1/06 , F25B41/00 , F25B43/006 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0013 , F25B2341/0015
Abstract: A system has a compressor (22), a heat rejection heat exchanger (30), first and second ejectors (38, 202), first and second heat absorption heat exchangers (64, 220), and first and second separators (118, 210). The heat rejection heat exchanger is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. The first ejector has a primary inlet coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The first separator has an inlet coupled to the outlet of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The first separator has a gas outlet coupled to the compressor to return refrigerant to the compressor. The first separator has a liquid outlet coupled to the secondary inlet of the ejector to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector. The first heat absorption heat exchanger is coupled to the liquid outlet of the first separator to receive refrigerant and to the secondary inlet of the first ejector to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector. The second ejector has a primary inlet coupled to the liquid outlet of the first separator to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The second separator has an inlet coupled to an outlet of the second ejector to receive refrigerant from the second ejector, a gas outlet coupled to the compressor to return refrigerant to the compressor, and a liquid outlet. The second heat absorption heat exchanger is coupled to the liquid outlet of the second separator to receive refrigerant and to the secondary inlet of the second ejector to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector.
Abstract translation: 一种系统具有压缩机(22),排热换热器(30),第一和第二喷射器(38,202),第一和第二吸热热交换器(64,220),以及第一和第二分离器 )。 排热热交换器与压缩机相连以接收由压缩机压缩的制冷剂。 第一喷射器具有联接到排热换热器以接收制冷剂,次级入口和出口的主入口。 第一分离器具有联接到第一喷射器的出口的入口以从第一喷射器接收制冷剂。 第一分离器具有联接到压缩机的气体出口,以将制冷剂返回到压缩机。 第一分离器具有联接到喷射器的次级入口的液体出口,以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。 第一吸热式热交换器被耦合到第一分离器的液体出口以接收制冷剂和第一喷射器的次级入口以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。 第二喷射器具有联接到第一分离器的液体出口的主入口以接收制冷剂,次级入口和出口。 第二分离器具有联接到第二喷射器的出口的入口,以从第二喷射器接收制冷剂,连接到压缩机以将制冷剂返回到压缩机的气体出口和液体出口。 第二吸热式热交换器耦合到第二分离器的液体出口以接收制冷剂并且连接到第二喷射器的次级入口以将制冷剂输送到第二喷射器。
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公开(公告)号:WO2006083447A8
公开(公告)日:2007-07-12
申请号:PCT/US2005047361
申请日:2005-12-28
Applicant: CARRIER CORP , GORBOUNOV MIKHAIL B , VAISMAN IGOR B , VERMA PARMESH , WINCH GARY D , SANGIOVANNI JOSEPH J
Inventor: GORBOUNOV MIKHAIL B , VAISMAN IGOR B , VERMA PARMESH , WINCH GARY D , SANGIOVANNI JOSEPH J
CPC classification number: F28F9/02 , F25B39/028 , F25B41/06 , F28D1/05383 , F28F9/028 , F28F2255/16
Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of multi-channel heat exchange tubes extending between spaced inlet and outlet headers. Each heat exchange tube has a plurality of flow channels defining discrete flow paths extending longitudinally in parallel relationship from its inlet end to its outlet end. The inlet header has a channel for receiving a two-phase fluid from a fluid circuit and a chamber for collecting the fluid. The chamber has an inlet in flow communication with the channel and an outlet in flow communication with the plurality of fluid flow paths of the heat exchange tubes. The channel defines a relatively high turbulence flow passage that induces uniform mixing of the liquid phase refrigerant and the vapor phase fluid and reduces potential stratification of the vapor phase and the liquid phase within the fluid passing through the header.
Abstract translation: 热交换器包括在间隔开的入口和出口集管之间延伸的多个多通道热交换管。 每个热交换管具有多个流动通道,其限定从其入口端到其出口端以平行关系纵向延伸的离散流动路径。 入口集管具有用于从流体回路接收两相流体的通道和用于收集流体的室。 腔室具有与通道流动连通的入口和与换热管的多个流体流动路径流动连通的出口。 该通道限定了相对较高的湍流流动通道,其引起液相制冷剂和气相流体的均匀混合,并减少通过集管的流体内气相和液相的潜在分层。
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公开(公告)号:WO2006083450A2
公开(公告)日:2006-08-10
申请号:PCT/US2005/047364
申请日:2005-12-28
Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION , GORNOUNOV, Mikhail B. , VERMA, Parmesh
Inventor: GORNOUNOV, Mikhail B. , VERMA, Parmesh
IPC: F28F9/04
CPC classification number: F28F9/0282 , F25B39/00 , F25B39/028 , F25B41/06 , F28F9/0243 , F28F9/185
Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of flat, multi-channel heat exchange tubes extending between spaced headers. Each heat exchange tube has its inlet end in fluid flow communication to an inlet header through a transition connector. The transition connector has a body defining a divergent flow path extending from an inlet opening in its inlet end to an outlet opening in its outlet end, and a tubular nipple extending outwardly from the inlet end of the divergent flow path through the wall of the inlet header. The tubular nipple defines a fluid flow path extending between the inlet end of the divergent flow path of the transition connector and the fluid chamber of the inlet header. The inlet header has a lateral dimension less then the lateral dimension of the heat exchange tube.
Abstract translation: 换热器包括在间隔开的集管之间延伸的多个扁平的多通道热交换管。 每个热交换管的入口端通过过渡连接器与入口集管流体流动连通。 过渡连接器具有限定从其入口端的入口开口到其出口端的出口开口的发散流动路径的主体和从发散流动路径的入口端向入口端部延伸穿过入口壁的管状接头 头。 管状接头限定了在过渡连接器的发散流动路径的入口端和入口集管的流体腔之间延伸的流体流动路径。 入口集管的横向尺寸小于热交换管的横向尺寸。 p>
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公开(公告)号:WO2006083445A3
公开(公告)日:2006-08-10
申请号:PCT/US2005/047359
申请日:2005-12-28
Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION , GORBOUNOV, Mikhail B. , SAHM, Michael K. , VERMA, Parmesh
Inventor: GORBOUNOV, Mikhail B. , SAHM, Michael K. , VERMA, Parmesh
Abstract: A method and apparatus for promoting uniform refrigerant flow in a minichannel heat exchanger by providing a liquid-vapor separator between an expansion device and the inlet header such that the refrigerant vapor will pass directly to the compressor and only the liquid refrigerant will pass to the inlet header. The liquid-vapor separation is accomplished by way of a float valve which prevents the flow of liquid refrigerant to the compressor and the flow of refrigerant vapor from the outlet manifold, through the valve and back to the inlet manifold. A second float valve may be provided between a downstream end of the inlet manifold and the compressor for the purpose of removing any residual vapor from the liquid.
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公开(公告)号:WO2012012491A3
公开(公告)日:2012-05-03
申请号:PCT/US2011044620
申请日:2011-07-20
Applicant: CARRIER CORP , WANG JINLIANG , VERMA PARMESH , MARTIN DAVID P , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
Inventor: WANG JINLIANG , VERMA PARMESH , MARTIN DAVID P , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
CPC classification number: F25B43/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B43/006 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2400/03 , F25B2400/13
Abstract: A system has a compressor (22, 412). A heat rejection heat exchanger (30) is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. The system has a heat absorption heat exchanger (64). The system includes a separator (170) comprising a vessel having an interior. The separator has an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet. An inlet conduit may extend from the inlet and may have the conduit outlet positioned to discharge an inlet flow into the vessel interior to cause the inlet flow to hit a wall before passing to a liquid refrigerant accumulation in the vessel.
Abstract translation: 系统具有压缩机(22,412)。 排热热交换器(30)联接到压缩机以接收由压缩机压缩的制冷剂。 该系统具有吸热式热交换器(64)。 该系统包括分离器(170),其包括具有内部的容器。 分离器具有入口,第一出口和第二出口。 入口导管可以从入口延伸并且可以具有导管出口,其定位成将入口流排放到容器内部,以在入口容器内的液体制冷剂积聚之前使入口流动撞击壁。
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公开(公告)号:WO2012012496A3
公开(公告)日:2012-03-08
申请号:PCT/US2011044626
申请日:2011-07-20
Applicant: CARRIER CORP , VERMA PARMESH , WANG JINLIANG , COGSWELL FREDERICK J , HUFF HANS-JOACHIM , LIFSON ALEXANDER , LORD RICHARD G
Inventor: VERMA PARMESH , WANG JINLIANG , COGSWELL FREDERICK J , HUFF HANS-JOACHIM , LIFSON ALEXANDER , LORD RICHARD G
CPC classification number: F25B41/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B40/00 , F25B43/006 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/21
Abstract: A system has a compressor (22). A heat rejection heat exchanger (30) is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. An ejector (38) has a primary inlet coupled with heat rejection heat exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The system has a heat absorption heat exchanger (64). The system includes means (180) for providing at least of a 1-10% quality refrigerant to the heat absorption heat exchanger and an 85-99% quality refrigerant to at least one of the compressor and, if present, a suction line heat exchanger.
Abstract translation: 系统具有压缩机(22)。 排热热交换器(30)联接到压缩机以接收由压缩机压缩的制冷剂。 喷射器(38)具有与排热换热器相连接的主入口以接收制冷剂,次入口和出口。 该系统具有吸热式热交换器(64)。 该系统包括用于向吸热热交换器提供至少1-10%质量的制冷剂的装置(180)和一个85-99%质量的制冷剂至压缩机和至少一个压缩机(如果有的话)吸入管线热交换器 。
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