Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and device for reducing the volume or pressure of a fluid which is driven through an opening (3, 17) by moving surfaces. According to said method, the opening (3, 17) is divided in at least two flow channels (5, 6, 14) by means of one or more flexible separation members (4). Each separation member (4) is attached at its rear end relatively to the direction of displacement of said surfaces, and its front flat-finishing end extends inside said opening (3, 17). The inventive method can be advantageously implemented during production and further transformation of strip-shaped materials (paper, cardboard strips, plastic material sheets) for bringing the strip which moves on an element (cylinder, roll, rigid guiding element, winding reel) into close contact with said element.
Abstract:
Machines for winding webs of paper or cardboard (1) exist which have a longitudinal cutting device (6) for dividing the web (1) into strips and a driven support roller (5) which turns the wind-on rollers (3, 16) during the winding process. In order to improve the quality of winding of the edge rolls (16), the invention calls for at least one additional drive (17, 18) for the edge rolls (16) to be located on each side of the winding machine, the additional drive consisting of a roller (19, 20) or belt, fitted with its own rotational-drive unit, which presses elastically, approximately in the radial direction with respect to the support roller (5), against the edge roll concerned (16), the rotational axis of the drive roller (19, 20) or belt being parallel to the axis of the support roller (5).
Abstract:
Some prior art machines for winding on or off continuous strips of material have guide heads with a guide element (6), shaped substantially in the form of a hollow cylinder, which can be inserted in a sleeve (2) on the roller and which is mounted on a trunnion bearing (4, 5) so that it can move through a limited angle to adjust to flexing of the sleeve. The invention calls for the guide element (6) to be rotatably mounted on a trunnion (4, 5) which is circular in cross-section and is secured so that it cannot rotate. Located between the trunnion (4, 5) and the guide element (6), near the end of the trunnion (trunnion part 5), is a radial bearing (8) capable of angular movement and, in front of the radial bearing, a peripheral support element (11) capable of elastic deformation in the radial direction.
Abstract:
It is known that sheets transported at a distance apart on belts can be piled without difficulty using elements which engage in the region of the rear edges of the sheets. At very high operating speeds, the sheets can become dog-eared and unwanted marks may be produced, particularly on delicate papers. To prevent this, the sheets (8) are braked by clamping them between clamping elements (28, 33, 34) with synchronized clamping zones which are applied temporarily to the sheets (8) during one revolution. The clamping zones have the intake speed of the sheets when applied to the sheets (8). The speed of the clamping zone is then reduced to the desired delivery speed so slowly that the frictional engagement withe the sheets (8) is maintained. The sheets (8) are then unclamped. The clamping zones are moved out of their intake plane before the intake of the following sheets (8) and accelerated again to the intake speed before the following sheets (8) are clamped.
Abstract:
In winding a paper or cardboard web (1) separated by longitudinal cuts on winding spindles it is known to hold each winding roll (3) during winding by two guide heads (5) inserted into both sides of the winding spindle, the guide heads (5) supporting at least part of the roll weight. According to the invention, the winding rolls (3) are supported beneath their centres of gravity at the latest from a winding roll diameter of 1000 mm in such a way that the load applied by the roll weight on the two guide heads does not exceed 15000 Newtons per metre of roll width. In order to reduce the roll weight bearing on the guide heads (5) by means of overpressure generated by compressed air, in a winding machine of the invention, there are sealing components (25, 27, 29, 30, 35, 42, 44, 45) beneath a winding roll which form beneath the centre of gravity of the roll a pressure chamber which is closed at the top by the underside of the winding roll (3) and can be adapted to different roll widths and positions.
Abstract:
Nach der Erfindung wird zur Verminderung des Volumens oder Drucks eines Fluids, das von sich bewegenden Oberflächen in einen Spalt (3, 17) eingeschleppt wird, der Spalt (3, 17) mittels eines oder mehrerer biegsamer Trennelemente (4) in zwei oder mehr Strömungskanäle (5, 6, 14) unterteilt. Jedes Trennelement (4) ist an seinem in Bewegungsrichtung der Oberflächen hinteren Ende gelagert und sein vorderes, flach auslaufendes Ende erstreckt sich in den Spalt (3, 17). Sehr vorteilhaft läßt sich die Erfindung bei der Herstellung und Weiterverarbeitung von bahnförmigen Materialien (Papier-, Kartonbahnen, Kunststofffolien) anwenden, um die auf ein Element (Walze, Rolle, starres Leitelement, Wickelrolle) auflaufende Bahn sehr engen Kontakt mit diesem Element zu bringen.
Abstract:
In order to cut a continuous strip (4) of material by means of a circular cutting device mounted to rotate in a slide (3) and moved by a linear drive along the cutting line, the invention proposes that the cutting device (6) used comprises a disc-shaped main body (11), mounted for free rotation, whose entire circumference is fitted with pointed blades (10) facing in the direction of rotation. The distance between the slide (3) and the strip (4) of material is chosen so that only the blades (10), and not the main body (11), penetrate into the material. In addition, the blades (10) are shaped and disposed in such a way that, when they are at the maximum penetration depth in the material, a web (15) of material remains between two blades (10) and this web (15) is cut by the front (cutting) edge (13) of the next blade (10) as it emerges from the material.