METHODS FOR TREATING HYDROCARBON-BEARING FORMATIONS WITH FLUORINATED ANIONIC SURFACTANT COMPOSITIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR TREATING HYDROCARBON-BEARING FORMATIONS WITH FLUORINATED ANIONIC SURFACTANT COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    用氟化阴离子表面活性剂组合物处理碳氢化合物载体的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009085899A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:PCT/US2008/087337

    申请日:2008-12-18

    CPC classification number: C09K8/80 C09K8/604

    Abstract: Methods of treating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation having brine and liquid hydrocarbons and treated hydrocarbon-bearing formations. The methods include contacting the hydrocarbon-bearing formation with a composition comprising solvent and a fluorinated anionic surfactant. In some embodiments, the solvent solubilizes the brine in the hydrocarbon-bearing formation without causing the fluorinated anionic surfactant to precipitate. In some embodiments, the solvent includes at least one of a polyol or polyol ether independently having from 2 to 25 carbon atoms and at least one of water, a monohydroxy alcohol, an ether, or a ketone, wherein the monohydroxy alcohol, the ether, and the ketone each independently have up to 4 carbon atoms.

    Abstract translation: 处理具有盐水和液态烃和经处理的含烃地层的含烃地层的方法。 所述方法包括使含烃地层与包含溶剂和氟化阴离子表面活性剂的组合物接触。 在一些实施方案中,溶剂将盐水溶解在含烃地层中,而不会使氟化阴离子表面活性剂沉淀。 在一些实施方案中,溶剂包括独立地具有2至25个碳原子的多元醇或多元醇醚和至少一种水,单羟基醇,醚或酮,其中所述单羟基醇,醚, 并且酮各自独立地具有至多4个碳原子。

    METHOD OF CONVERTING CALCITE TO HYDROXYAPATITE
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONVERTING CALCITE TO HYDROXYAPATITE 审中-公开
    将钙转化为羟基脂肪酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010110988A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:PCT/US2010/025567

    申请日:2010-02-26

    CPC classification number: C01B25/32

    Abstract: A dispersion comprising calcite particles in water having phosphate ions dissolved therein is at least partially converted to particles comprising hydroxyapatite at a temperature of less than or equal to 100 degrees Celsius. The calcite particles have an average primary particle diameter of less than or equal to 500 nanometers.

    Abstract translation: 在其中溶解有磷酸根离子的水中含有方解石颗粒的分散体至少部分地在小于或等于100摄氏度的温度下转化成包含羟基磷灰石的颗粒。 方解石颗粒的平均一次粒径小于或等于500纳米。

    FLAME RETARDANT POLYMER COMPOSITION
    6.
    发明申请
    FLAME RETARDANT POLYMER COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    阻燃聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2008024127A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:PCT/US2006/045841

    申请日:2006-11-30

    CPC classification number: C08K5/5406 C08K5/0066 C08K9/06

    Abstract: A composition is described comprising an organic polymer or a polymerizable monomer, having dispersed therein a surface-modified particle phase, in an amount sufficient to reduce the flammability of the polymer.

    Abstract translation: 描述的组合物包含有机聚合物或可聚合单体,其中分散有表面改性的颗粒相,其用量足以降低聚合物的可燃性。

    POLYMER BLENDS INCLUDING SURFACE-MODIFIED NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    POLYMER BLENDS INCLUDING SURFACE-MODIFIED NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    包括表面改性纳米粒子的聚合物混合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006083431A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:PCT/US2005/046987

    申请日:2005-12-22

    CPC classification number: C08K9/06 C08K9/04 C08L21/00 C09J11/04

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of surface-modified nanoparticles to alter the morphology and microstructure of polymer blends. The addition of surface modified nanoparticles to polymer blends comprised of immiscible polymers facilitates the uniform distribution of the dispersed phase of the polymer blend. In an embodiment, the present invention relates to a polymer blend comprising (1) a continuous phase comprising at least one polymer, monomer or oligomer, and a plurality of surface-modified nanoparticles, having a particle diameter of less than about 100 nanometers, distributed in the continuous polymer phase; and (2) a dispersed phase comprising at least one polymer, monomer or oligomer, wherein the continuous polymer phase and the dispersed polymer phase are immiscible.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用表面改性的纳米粒子来改变聚合物共混物的形态和微结构。 将表面改性纳米粒子加入由不混溶聚合物组成的聚合物共混物有助于聚合物共混物的分散相的均匀分布。 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种聚合物共混物,其包含(1)包含至少一种聚合物,单体或低聚物的连续相和具有小于约100纳米的粒径的多个表面改性的纳米颗粒,分布 在连续聚合物相中; 和(2)包含至少一种聚合物,单体或低聚物的分散相,其中连续聚合物相和分散的聚合物相是不混溶的。

Patent Agency Ranking