Abstract:
A system for simulcasting a fully interactive program with a normal conventional program in the same standard video signal bandwidth. It allows active participation by subscribers who have interactive components (600) connected to a television (186) or personal computer display (187), as well as normal viewing of the conventional program by viewers with conventional television sets (186). An important feature is that interactivity is offered as an option, without any degradation or interruption in program content to users who do not have the interactive components (600). Interactivity is personalized through the use of alternative audio responses and/or graphic displays that can be provided as part of the transmitted video signal bandwidth. The interactive elements are presented to the subscriber either immediately after subscriber entry and/or later at transparent "trigger points" (900). At trigger points (900), program content is subtly altered to present specialized attention to each interactive subscriber.
Abstract:
A system for integrating video programming with the vast information resources of the Internet (20). A computer-based system (16, 114) receives a video program and uniform resource locators (URLs). The URLs are interpreted by the system (12) to direct the system to the Web site locations to retrieve related Web pages (98). The video program signal can be displayed on a video window on a conventional personal computer screen (18). The actual retrieved Web pages can be time stamped and displayed, on another portion of the display screen (18), when predetermined related video content is displayed in the video window. The computer-based system can receive the URLs embedded in the video program (86) or directly through an Internet connection (94), at times specified by TV broadcasters in advance.
Abstract:
An interactive cable television system is disclosed which utilizes a standard cable television distribution network for simultaneously providing a plurality of viewers with an interactive television program comprising a plurality of signals related in time and content. Video signals (1) are transmitted in a digital format, more than one signal being multiplexed onto a data stream on a single channel. The video signals (1) may be compressed for efficiency. A receiver (7), in conjunction with a signal selector (8), selects a particular NTSC channel for playback, then selects a particular video signal from the data stream, and decompresses the video signal for playback. Seamless switching between video signals on different channels is provided. An alternative embodiment is disclosed wherein the various signals which comprise the interactive program are switched at the head end (300) rather than at the receiver (7). The multiple choice control unit (9) selects a desired signal by relaying the multiple choice selections of the user through a relay box (17) back to a remotely located switching station. The switching station routes the correct video signal down the appropriate cable channel for the particular user.
Abstract:
An interactive distance learning system is disclosed which is characterized by individual attention to each student. A live lecture, transmitted from a remote location (100), is accompanied by questions (480) to gage comprehension by students. The questions and possible answers for student choice are graphically displayed on a video screen (186). Affirmative supportive commentary is prepared prior to the lecture and prerecorded for each of the possible correct and inccorect responses. Each response teaches, confirms and encourages the learning experience. A processor (178), branching codes and a memory device (282, 286) can be used to create a large variety of responses to provide individual responses for students. The transmitted interactive signal can be recorded (294) and remain fully interactive. An extremely flexible, relatively inexpensive system is thus created which uniquely teaches and uniquely addresses the needs of every student.
Abstract:
A computer based interactive system branches among a variety of inputs from a variety of different sources (30, 38, 42) during the same interactive session. This interactive system integrates switching (10) of full-motion video, graphics and audio from various sources simultaneously during the show.
Abstract:
An interactive three-dimensional video presentation is disclosed that provides interactive choices to audience members in the three-dimensional object form, and after each audience member reaches out at, points at, or looks at the 3D object of choice, the system responds altering each members' audio and/or video feedback. Specifically, at several points during a 3D presentation, a character, appearing on the screen (20), requests each user to select one of several possible 3D objects "floating" in front of each user. Selection of these objects is facilitated through user interface units (28), embodied in either helmets (74), guns, or wands (84). Upon selection, the user interface unit (28) matches the user choice with a pre-recorded audio feedback response presenting the user, through head phones (132), a distinct, individualized audio response, preferably lip synched with the video character's mouth movements.
Abstract:
A method of programming an interactive scenario on a multitrack storage media (4) is disclosed. The interactive scenario includes a number of time-synchronized frames on separable data streams which are related in content to one another. The interactive scenario is played back on an apparatus (2) which includes means for selectively retrieving the data streams at a given time. A decision-making goal is defined for the interactive scenario. Once the goal has been defined, a set of rules is developed, preferably using knowledge derived from an expert, which lead to the defined goal. The rules relate hierarchically whereby the conclusions of at least some of the rules are premises for other rules. The rules also logically relate whereby the conclusion of a final rule or rules corresponds to the decision-making goal. If the rules require premises to be obtained, queries are generated to interactively ask for the premises.
Abstract:
An interactive cable television system is disclosed which utilizes a standard television cable distribution network (6) for simultaneously providing a plurality of viewers with an interactive television program comprising a plurality of signals related in time and content. The video signals are transmitted in a digital format (2), more than one signal being multiplexed (4) into a data stream for transmission of multiple signals over a single channel. The digital video signals may be compressed (3) for transmitting more video signals per channel. A receiver (7), in conjunction with a signal selector (8), selects a particular NTSC channel for playback, then selects a particular video signal from the multiplexed signal, and uncompresses the video signal for playback to a television monitor (10). An alternative embodiment is disclosed wherein the various signals which comprise the interactive program are switched between at the head end rather than at the receiver. The multiple choice control unit (9) selects a desired signal by relaying the multiple choice selections of the user through a relay box back to a remotely located switching station (4). The switching station routes the correct video signal down the appropriate cable channel for the particular user.