Abstract:
The present invention pertains to a novel process for the preparation of lactones by decomposition of a 1,2,4-trioxepane of formula (I) wherein, R is H or CH 3 , n is 1-14, Rx independently is any substituent on the ring structure, including substituents which form bi- or tricyclic structures, and m is 0-34.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for cleaning a filtration membrane by adding one or more peroxide compounds to the influx. Preferably, one or more activators and/or reductants are added to the influx as well, in order to improve the performance of the peroxide compound. Optionally, one or more chelating agents and/or one or more surfactants can be used in said process.
Abstract:
Process to prepare a trioxepane compound of the following formula (I) comprising less than 3.5 wt% of dialkyl peroxide based on the total amount of peroxides, said process comprising the steps of reacting a glycol compound of the formula R 3 CHOH-CH 2 -C(CH 3 ) 2 OH with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an acid to form a glycol hydroperoxide, purifying the glycol hydroperoxide, reacting the purified glycol hydroperoxide with a ketone or aldehyde of the formula R 1 R 2 CO in the presence of an acid to form the trioxepane compound, and purifying the trioxepane compound, wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen and a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, with the proviso that if R 1 and R 2 are both methyl groups, R 3 is not hydrogen. Initiator compositions comprising the so-prepared trioxepane compound are characterised by a high safe processing temperature in combination with a good crosslink efficiency.
Abstract translation:制备下式(I)的三氧杂环化合物的方法,其包含基于过氧化物总量的小于3.5重量%的二烷基过氧化物,所述方法包括以下步骤:使式R 3的二醇化合物 在酸的存在下,用过氧化氢与CH 2 -CH 2 - (C 3 H 3)2 OH反应,形成二醇氢过氧化物, 纯化二醇氢过氧化物,在酸的存在下使纯化的二醇氢过氧化物与式R 1 R 2 CO 2的酮或醛反应以形成三氧杂环戊烷化合物,和 纯化三氧杂环化合物,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 3独立地选自氢和取代或未取代的烃基,与 条件是如果R 1和R 2都是甲基,则R 3不是氢。 包含如此制备的三氧杂环化合物的引发剂组合物的特征在于安全的加工温度与良好的交联效率相结合。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing saturated or unsaturated lactones. This process involves reacting a bicyclic compound or a monocyclic compound with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a first acid having a pK a of 3 or less and a first organic solvent, thereby forming a hydroperoxide. The obtained mixture comprising the hydroperoxide is subsequently metered to a mixture of a second organic solvent and a dissociation-enhancing catalyst, optionally comprising a second organic acid. The invention also pertains to a process of preparing the hydroperoxide.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an accelerator solution comprising a complexing agent selected from the group consisting of complexing agents having a nitrogen atom and a hydroxyl group and bipyridine, a salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of transition metal, magnesium, and lithium, and optionally a solvent, wherein when the complexing agent has a nitrogen atom and a hydroxyl group, the amount of complexing agent in the accelerator solution is at least 5 wt%, based on the total weight of the accelerator solution, the amount of solvent is less than 50 wt%, and the amount of diethylene glycol as solvent is less than 25 wt%, based on the total weight of the accelerator solution.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to an aqueous composition having a pH of 3 or less and comprising the following ingredients, based on the total weight of the composition: a) 0.05-40 wt% of a polymeric thickener having -COOR groups, wherein R is independently chosen from H, OH, and a carbon-containing group, and b) 0.05-60 wt% of hydrogen peroxide, wherein the active oxygen content attributable to ingredient a) is at least 0.02 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition, with the proviso that (co)polymers prepared from (meth)acrylate monomers are absent.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cyclic ketone peroxide formulation comprising one or more crystallizing cyclic ketone peroxides, one or more co-crystallizing compounds which solidify in said cyclic ketone peroxide formulation at a temperature above the crystallization temperature of the crystallizing cyclic ketone peroxide, and, optionally, one or more conventional phlegmatizers (diluents). These formulations show improved safety and storage stability compared to conventional cyclic ketone peroxide formulations. The invention also pertains to the use of these formulations in (co)polymerization and (co)polymer modification processes.
Abstract:
A process for the modification of a (co)polymer selected from C3-C10 alpha -olefin polymers, ethylene polymers, diene polymers and copolymers of C3-C10 alpha -olefins with ethylene and/or diene, to make the (co)polymer more suitable for reinforcement with polymer reinforcing material is disclosed. In the process, the (co)polymer is contacted with an acid-group-containing usaturated peroxide to modify the (co)polymer. The modification process results in improved properties such as adhesion to PUR lacquer and improved mechanical properties. Also disclosed are a modification process carried out in the presence of an unsaturated coagent as well as the use of acid-group-containing unsaturated peroxides for the modification of (co)polymers. Finally, the process may be carried out in a single processing step or in two or more successive processing steps.