摘要:
The present invention relates to lignocellulosic materials having a core and two outer layers, comprising in the core A)30% to 98% by weight of lignocellulose particles; B) 1% to 25% by weight of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3, C) 1% to 50% by weight of one or more binders selected from the group consisting of phenoplast resin, aminoplast resin, and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups, and D) 0% to 30% by weight of additives and in the outer layers E)70% to 99% by weight of lignocellulose fibers, F) 1% to 30% by weight of one or more binders selected from the group consisting of phenoplast resin, aminoplast resin, and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups, and G) 0% to 30% by weight of additives.
摘要:
The invention relates to a light material containing wood having an average density in the region of between 200 to 600 kg/m 3 , and which comprises, in relation to the material containing wood, A) 30 to 95% by wt. of wood particles, B) 1 to 25% by wt. of a filling material having a bulk density in the region of between 10 to 150 kg/m 3 , selected from the group consisting of foamable plastic particles and already foamed plastic particles, C) 0.1 to 50% by wt. of a binding agent, and optionally, D) additives. Said claimed material containing wood is characterised by the following relation between the d' values in accordance with the Rosin-Rammler-Sperling-Bennet distribution of the wood particles (A) and the particles of the filling material (B): d' of the particles (A) =2,5 OEd' of the particles (B).
摘要:
The invention relates to light wood-based materials containing 30 - 92.5 % by wt. of wood particles, in relation to the wood-based material. Said wood particles have an average density of between 0.4 - 0.85 g/cm 3 , 2.5 - 20 % by wt. of polystyrene and/or styrene copolymer as filling material, in relation to the wood-based material. Said filling material has a bulk density of between 10 -100 kg/m 3 , and 5 - 50 % by wt. of binding agents, in relation to wood-based material. The average density of the light wood-based material is less than or equal to 600 kg/m 3 .
摘要:
The invention relates to a multi-layer molded body that contains lignocellulose, comprising A) a middle layer or a plurality of middle layers, which contain(s) particles that contain lignocellulose and which can be obtained by using a binder (a), and B) an outer layer or a plurality of outer layers, which contain(s) particles that contain lignocellulose and which can be obtained by using a binder (b), wherein the binder (a) is selected from the group comprising (a1) formaldehyde resins and (a2) an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups; wherein the binder (b) contains the following components: an aqueous component (I) containing (i) a polymer A, which is constructed from the following monomers: a) 70 to 100 wt % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and/or dicarboxylic acid (monomer(s) A1) and b) 0 to 30 wt % of at least one additional ethylenically unsaturated monomer that differs from the monomers A1 (monomer(s) A2), possibly (ii) a low-molecular-weight cross-linking agent having at least two functional groups, which are selected from the group comprising hydroxy, carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof, primary, secondary, and tertiary amine, epoxy, and aldehyde, an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups as component (II), and possibly a component (III) as an aqueous dispersion containing one or more polymers M, which are constructed from the following monomers: a) 0 to 50 wt % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer that contains at least one epoxide group and/or at least one hydroxyalkyl group (monomer(s) M1), and b) 50 to 100 wt % of at least one additional ethylenically unsaturated monomer that differs from the monomers M1 (monomer(s) M2), and possibly common additives as component (IV), and wherein at least one middle layer (A) contains expanded plastic particles and possibly at least one outer layer B) contains expanded plastic particles, and the binder (b) possibly contains a formaldehyde scavenger.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing composite fiber materials by using at least one hydrolytic protein mixture and at least one polyamine- or polyimine-containing binder or any mixture of said binders for producing the composite fiber materials. The invention further relates to the use of at least one hydrolytic protein mixture and at least one polyamine- or polyimine-containing binder or any mixture of said binders alone or combined with at least one other binder or at least one auxiliary agent or at least one other binder and at least one auxiliary agent for producing composite fiber materials. The invention also relates to composite fiber materials that can be obtained by way of a method wherein at least one hydrolytic protein mixture and at least one polyamine binder or at least one polyimine binder or at least one polyamine-containing or polyimine-containing binder or any mixture of said binders is used for producing the composite fiber materials.