Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric machine comprising a claw-pole rotor, particularly an electrically excited, at least 12-pole claw-pole machine (10) for a motor vehicle. The stator (16) of the machine, the winding of which has multiple phase windings and is connected to a rectifier arrangement (69) or alternatively to a pulse-controlled inverter arrangement using the phase winding connections (80 to 84) of said winding, has an inner diameter (Di) that is smaller than the associated outer diameter (Da) of the machine by a factor of 0.70 to 0.77, preferably by a factor of 0.73 to 0.75, at least in the groove center. According to the invention, the ratio of the groove widths (Bn2) at the groove openings (37) to the groove widths (Bn1) at the respective groove base (36) lies in the range of 0.69 to 0.81, preferably in the range of 0.73 to 0.78.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an alternating current generator, particularly a three-phase current generator for a motor vehicle, comprising a rotor (20) with north and south poles, particularly with claw pole fingers (24, 25) extending in the axial direction, wherein the fingers alternate on the circumference of the rotor (20) as north and south poles, a stator (16), which has a magnetic core, particularly a laminated core (17), grooves (15), and a stator winding (18) disposed in the grooves (15) of the magnetic core. The stator winding (18) comprises end windings (45, 46), which can be cooled by a substantially radial air flow, which is produced by at least one fan (30) provided on the rotor (20), wherein the stator (16) is disposed opposite of the rotor (20) and wherein the stator (16) and the rotor (20) have defined positions in relation to one another. The multi-phase stator winding (18) is made of winding elements (60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67), wherein at least one winding element has more than two sections inserted in grooves, and wherein at least one winding element (60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67) has more than one reversal section, which brings about a change in the radial position.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a generator arrangement which is used to supply electric consumers (9, 10, 12) in an electric network, in particular, a motor-border network. Said generator arrangement comprises a generator (1) having a plurality of branches (2) which are connected in a star shape, and a rectifier circuit (3) which is connected to the branches (2), which produce a direct current (U B6 ) for supplying the consumer (9, 10). The lost voltage, which is produced by a voltage transformer (8), can be essentially reduced when the neutral point (5) of the star-shaped circuit is embodied as an additional connection from the generator (1) and the direct current output voltage (U B6 ) and the neutral point voltage (U M3 ) are guided to the voltage transformer (8), and a coupling device (11) which selects either the direct current output voltage (U B6 ) or the neutral point voltage (U M3 ) according to the height of a generator voltage (U B6 or U M3 ), is provided.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a stator winding (18) of an electric machine (10), in particular of an alternator, the stator winding (18) comprising at least n phase windings (120, 121, 122, 123, 124) and a phase winding (120, 121, 122, 123, 124) having several directly consecutively wound coils (82) having coil sides (88) and coil side connectors (91), the coils (82) being divided into first coils (82.1) and second coils (82.2), by means of a forming tool (100), in which grooves (105, 106; 105', 106') suitable for accommodating the coils (82) are provided, a first coil (82.1) being arranged in one groove (105; 105') and a second coil (82.2) being arranged in another groove (105; 105'), characterized in that n-1 grooves (105, 106; 105', 106') are arranged between the first coil (82.1) and the second coil (82.2).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric machine comprising a stator (16) and a rotor (20), differently polarized excitation poles (24, 25), especially claw poles, that are adjacent on the periphery of the rotor (20) facing the stator (16), the excitation poles (24, 25) having pole flanges (65) and the pole flanges (65) of differently excitable, adjacent excitation poles (24, 25) facing each other. The pole flanges (65) of the excitation poles (24, 25) have a flange depth (TEP) which points at least substantially radially inwards in their direction of extension (XEP) and for every position in the direction of extension (XEP). Pole gaps (63) are defined between the excitation poles (24, 25) and at least one permanent magnet (70) is arranged in at least one pole gap (63) and counteracts a leakage flux between its adjacent excitation poles (24, 25) when operated. The permanent magnet (70) has flanges (100) and one of the flanges (100) faces a pole flange (65)of an excitation pole (24, 25) and the other flange (100) faces a pole flange (65) of another excitation pole (24, 25), the two excitation poles (24, 25) being adjacent and being differently polarized. The flanges (100) of the permanent magnet (70) have a flange depth (TPM) which points at least substantially radially inwards in their direction of extension (XEP) and for every position in the direction of extension (XEP). The invention is characterized in that the two flanges (100) of the permanent magnet (70) facing differently polarizable excitation poles (24, 25) at least in some sections thereof have flange depths (TPM) that are substantially adapted to the flange depths (TEP) of the excitation poles (24, 25).
Abstract:
Method for producing a stator winding (18) of an electric machine (10), in particular an AC generator, wherein the stator winding (18) has at least n phase windings (120, 121, 122, 123, 124), and one phase winding (120, 121, 122, 123, 124) has a plurality of successive wound coils (82) with coil sides (88) and coil side connectors (91), wherein the coils (82) are divided into first coils (82.1) and second coils (82.2), with a forming tool (100), in which slots (105, 106) are provided which are suitable for accommodating the coils (82), wherein a first coil (82.1) is arranged in a slot (105), and a second coil (82.2) is arranged in the same slot (105).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electrical machine, in particular an alternator (10) comprising a rotor () and a stator winding (11), which together have a total of seven phase conductors (P1 to P7) which are interconnected in series at an at least approximately similar electrical angle a, characterized in that in the series connection of the phase conductors (P1 to P7), the phase conductors (P1 to P7) are interconnected such that one phase conductor (P1 to P7) is located in a notch group (), wherein said one phase conductor () is connected in series to another phase conductor (), and said other phase conductor is located in a notch group () whose notches () are at a distance of three notches () away from the nearest notches () of the one phase conductor ().
Abstract:
The invention relates to an improved power supply unit for a vehicle electrical system of a motor vehicle, comprising an alternating current generator (10) providing a phase signal and having an excitation coil (29), a field controller (66) associated with the excitation coil (29), and a rectifier (69) having rectifier elements (58) for rectifying the generator voltage provided by the alternating current generator. The field controller (66) has a voltage detection range for analyzing the phase signal, having a minimum value and a maximum value, wherein the maximum value is adapted to the nominal voltage of a power supply unit (10, 61) of the motor vehicle.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric machine comprising a stator (16) and a rotor (20), differently polarized excitation poles (24, 25), especially claw poles, that are adjacent on the periphery of the rotor (20) facing the stator (16), pole gaps (63) having trapezoid cross-sections being defined between the excitation poles (24, 25). At least one permanent magnet (70) is arranged in at least one pole gap (63) and counteracts a leakage flux between its adjacent excitation poles (24, 25) when operated. The permanent magnet (70) has a cross-section that is adapted to the trapezoid cross-section of the pole gap (63), a shorter length bm1 of the parallel sides of the trapezoid cross-section of the pole gap (63) being positioned radially outward, the permanent magnet (70) being supported or retained between the excitation poles (24, 25) by means of a retaining element (80). The invention also relates to a fastening method.
Abstract:
Method for producing a stator winding (18) of an electric machine (10), in particular an AC generator, wherein the stator winding (18) has at least n phase windings (120, 121, 122, 123, 124), and one phase winding (120, 121, 122, 123, 124) has a plurality of directly successive wound coils (82) with coil sides (88) and coil side connectors (91), wherein the coils (82) are divided into first coils (82.1) and second coils (82.2), with a forming tool (100), in which slots (105, 106; 105', 106') are provided which are suitable for accommodating the coils (82), wherein a first coil (82.1) is arranged in a slot (105; 105'), and a second coil (82.2) is arranged in another slot (105; 105'), characterized in that n-1 slots (105, 106; 105', 106') are arranged between the first coil (82.1) and the second coil (82.2).