Abstract:
An electronic bridging device for transferring electronic data between a first device attached to a system bus and a peripheral device attached to a peripheral bus using a bridging circuit. The DMA controller comprises a system bus interface circuit for connecting the DMA controller to the system bus, a peripheral bus interface circuit for connecting the DMA controller to the peripheral bus, a data transfer request circuit for receiving data transfer requests from devices attached to the peripheral bus, and a control logic circuit for controlling the operation of DMA data transfer operations. Immediately upon receipt of one or more data transfer requests, the bridging device performs the following operations: requests access to the system bus, concatenates all pending peripheral bus data words into a single transfer, and transfers all pending requests across the bridging circuit.
Abstract:
A system for synchronizing the upstream burst transmission in a cable system to a time specified by the cable head end is disclosed. The system includes a free running counter within a cable modem (CM) or network interface unit (NIU), along with logic to capture the value of this free running counter at the time a frame of MPEG-2 SYNC data arrives, to create a time tag stored in memory. A computer within the cable modem or network interface unit has access to the time tags in memory and the contents of a time synchronization message from the head end, also stored in memory. The computer contains a program to calculate the value of the local counter that corresponds to a time to transmit commanded by the cable system head end. The system includes logic within the CM or NIU to initiate an upstream burst transmission when the value of the local counter becomes equal to a calculated value, thus causing the cable modem to initiate its upstream burst transmission precisely at the time commanded by the head end.