摘要:
A glass substrate formed from a glass composition is disclosed. In embodiments, the composition comprises: from 60 mol.% to 75 mol.% SiO2; from 2 mol.% to 15 mol.% Li2O; from 1.9 mol.% to 15 mol.% Y2O3; and at least one of B2O3 and Na2O. B2O3 + Na2O is from 2 mol.% to 13 mol.%. Y2O3 + Al2O3 is from 10 mol.% to 24 mol.%. A ratio R2O / Al2O3 is from 0.5 to 4, where R2O is a total concentration of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Rb2O, and Cs2O. (R2O + RO) / Al2O3 is from 0.5 to 4.5, where RO is a total concentration of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. The glass substrate has a Young's modulus from 75 gigapascals (GPa) to 110 GPa. The glass substrate is ion exchangeable to form a strengthened glass article.
摘要:
A black β-spodumene lithium disilicate glass ceramic is provided. The glass ceramic includes at least one of magnetite, β-quartz, cristobalite, and lithium phosphate as a minor crystal phase. The glass ceramic is characterized by the color coordinates: L*: 15.0 to 35.0, a*: -3.0 to 3.0, and b*: -5.0 to 5.0. The glass ceramic may be ion exchanged. Methods for producing the glass ceramic are also provided.
摘要:
Ion-exchanged glass ceramic articles described herein have a stress that decreases with increasing distance according to a substantially linear function from a depth of about 0.07 t to a depth of about 0.26 t from the outer surface of the ion-exchanged glass ceramic article from a compressive stress to a tensile stress. The stress transitions from the compressive stress to the tensile stress at a depth of from about 0.18 t to about 0.25 t from the outer surface of the ion-exchanged glass ceramic article. An absolute value of a maximum compressive stress at the outer surface of the ion-exchanged glass article is from 1.8 to 2.2 times an absolute value of a maximum central tension (CT) of the ion-exchanged glass article, and the glass ceramic article has a fracture toughness of 1 MPa√m or more as measured according to the double cantilever beam method.
摘要:
Methods of manufacturing a glass-based article comprise: after mechanical polishing of a glass-based substrate, treating at least one surface of the glass-based substrate for protection of the at least one surface from contamination and/or for removal of contaminants from the at least one surface by a treatment other than ultrasonic cleaning; and exposing the glass-based substrate to an ion exchange treatment after the treating step to form the glass-based article. The treating step includes: exposing the at least one surface to a high pH soaking for removal of contaminants; deionizing the at least one surface for removal of contaminants; and/or applying a temporary coating to the at least one surface for protection of the at least one surface from contamination, and removing the temporary coating prior to the ion exchange treatment step. The ion exchange treatment may comprise a molten salt bath having an increased pH and temperature.
摘要:
Embodiments of thermally and chemically strengthened glass-based articles are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the glass-based articles may include a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness (t), a first CS region comprising a concentration of a metal oxide that is both non-zero and varies along a portion of the thickness, and a second CS region being substantially free of the metal oxide of the first CS region, the second CS region extending from the first surface to a depth of compression of about 0.17•t or greater. In one or more embodiments, the first surface is flat to 100 µm total indicator run-out (TIR) along any 50 mm or less profile of the first surface. Methods of strengthening glass sheets are also disclosed, along with consumer electronic products, laminates and vehicles including the same are also disclosed.
摘要:
Ion exchangeable alkali aluminosilicate glasses and glass articles having softening points and high temperature coefficients of thermal expansion that permit the glass to be formed into three-dimensional shapes by the vacuum sagging process are provided. These glasses contain significant amounts of at least one of MgO and ZnO and comprise B?2#191O?3#191 and less than 1 mol% Li?2#191O.
摘要翻译:提供具有软化点和高温热膨胀系数的可交换碱性铝硅酸盐玻璃和玻璃制品,其允许玻璃通过真空下垂工艺形成三维形状。 这些玻璃含有大量的MgO和ZnO中的至少一种,并且包含B 2#191O 3 3 191和小于1mol%的Li 2 O 3#191O。
摘要:
Glass and glass ceramic compositions having a combination of lithium disilicate and -spodumene crystalline phases along with methods of making the glass and glass ceramic compositions are described. The compositions are compatible with conventional rolling and float processes and have high mechanical strength and fracture resistance. Further, the compositions are able to be chemically tempered to even higher strength glass ceramics that are useful as large substrates in multiple applications.
摘要:
A glass-ceramic article comprises a petalite crystalline phase and a lithium silicate crystalline phase. The weight percentage of each of the petalite crystalline phase and the lithium silicate crystalline phase in the glass-ceramic article are greater than each of the weight percentages of other crystalline phases present in the glass-ceramic article. The glass-ceramic article has a transmittance color coordinate in the CIELAB color space of: L* = from 20 to 90; a* = from -20 to 40; and b* = from -60 to 60 for a CIE illuminant F02 under SCI UVC conditions. In some embodiments, the colorant is selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , NiO, C0 3 O 4 , MnO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , CuO, Au, Ag, and V 2 O 5 .
摘要:
Embodiments of glass compositions, glass articles and chemically strengthened glass articles are disclosed. In one or moe embodiments, the glass composition comprises Li 2 O, greater than about 0.9 mol% B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 in an amount greater than or equal to 10 mol%, and from about 60 mol% to about 80 mol% SiO 2 . Embodiments of the chemically strengthened glass article include a first major surface and an opposing second major surface defining a thickness t, a compressive stress layer extending from the first major surface to a depth of compression greater than about 0.12t, a maximum compressive stress of about 200 MPa or greater, and a Knoop Lateral Cracking Scratch Threshold greater than about 6 N, as measured on either one of the first major surface and the second major surface. Methods for forming such chemically strengthend glass articles are also disclosed.
摘要翻译:公开了玻璃组合物,玻璃制品和化学强化玻璃制品的实施方案。 在一个或多个实施方案中,玻璃组合物包含Li 2 O,大于约0.9摩尔%B 2 O 3,Al 2 O 3, 大于或等于10摩尔%的量的SiO 2,和大约60摩尔%至大约80摩尔%的SiO 2。 化学强化玻璃制品的实施方案包括限定厚度t的第一主表面和相对的第二主表面,从第一主表面延伸至大于约0.12t的压缩深度的压应力层,最大压缩应力为约 如在第一主表面和第二主表面中的任一个上测量的,大于约6N的Knoop横向开裂临界阈值。 还公开了形成这种化学强化玻璃制品的方法。 p>
摘要:
Provided are methods of forming a chemically strengthened glass-based article. Certain methods comprise: providing a glass-based substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness ( t ), a length dimension, a width, and a weight; and ion exchanging a plurality of alkali ions into the glass-based substrate to form a non-zero alkali metal oxide concentration that varies along at least a substantial portion of the thickness ( t ). The ion exchanging comprises immersing a glass-based substrate in a molten salt bath comprising at least about 90% by weight KNO 3 , and less than about 10% by weight NaNO 3 for a time in the range of 70% to 130% of the ion exchange time that produces a peak central tension (CT) with the same molten salt bath composition and temperature. Also provided are ion exchanged glass-based articles prepared by said methods.