ENDOVASCULAR CRYOTREATMENT CATHETER
    1.
    发明申请
    ENDOVASCULAR CRYOTREATMENT CATHETER 审中-公开
    内膜切开导管

    公开(公告)号:WO2006017073A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:PCT/US2005023792

    申请日:2005-07-06

    Abstract: An elongated catheter device with a distal balloon assembly is adapted for endovascular insertion. Coolant injected through the device may, in different embodiments, directly cool tissue contacting the balloon, or may cool a separate internal chamber. Plural balloons may be provided, wherein a secondary outer balloon surrounds a primary inner balloon, the primary balloon being filled with coolant and acting as the cooling chamber, the secondary balloon being coupled to a vacuum return lumen to serve as a robust leak containment device and thermal insulator around the cooling chamber. One or more sensors may be disposed between the balloons or the vacuum return lumen, to detect leaks and control the flow of fluid through the device. Examples of sensors include pressure and temperature sensors, optical sensors, magnetic flow switches and flow meters.

    Abstract translation: 具有远端球囊组件的细长导管装置适于血管内插入。 在不同的实施例中,通过装置注入的冷却剂可以直接冷却接触气囊的组织,或者可以冷却单独的内部室。 可以提供多个气球,其中次级外球囊围绕主内球囊,主气球填充有冷却剂并用作冷却室,次级球囊联接到真空返回腔以用作鲁棒的泄漏容纳装置, 冷却室周围的绝热体。 一个或多个传感器可以设置在气球或真空返回腔之间,以检测泄漏并控制通过装置的流体的流动。 传感器的示例包括压力和温度传感器,光学传感器,磁流量开关和流量计。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INFLATING AND DEFLATING BALLOON CATHETERS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INFLATING AND DEFLATING BALLOON CATHETERS 审中-公开
    用于泄露和排除气泡导管的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2005089853B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:PCT/CA2005000437

    申请日:2005-03-23

    Abstract: A system and method for controlling inflation, ablation, and deflation of a balloon catheter, including a catheter, a console having a pressurized gas or liquid inflation source, and an umbilical system to deliver coolant. A pressure-sensing device monitors pressure and volume within the catheter. During inflation, pressure and/or volume of fluid within the balloon is maintained to provide sufficient pressure against the target region. Inflation pressure is limited so a safe quantity of gas would be released should a leak occur. If the amount falls below a threshold, fluid egress is presumed, halting inflation. An intermediate console having a shut-off valve may be coupled between the console and catheter to interrupt coolant flow upon leak detection. The balloon can be re-inflated by a separate coolant source in the intermediate station or by a syringe. A second balloon may envelope the first balloon, providing a safety vacuum between the two balloons.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制气囊导管的充气,消融和放气的系统和方法,包括导管,具有加压气体或液体充气源的控制台以及用于输送冷却剂的脐带系统。 压力感测装置监测导管内的压力和体积。 在充气期间,气囊内的流体的压力和/或体积被维持以提供足够的压力抵抗目标区域。 充气压力受到限制,如果发生泄漏,则会释放出安全数量的气体。 如果金额低于一个阈值,就推定出流出口,阻止通货膨胀。 具有截止阀的中间控制台可以连接在控制台和导管之间,以在泄漏检测时中断冷却剂流。 气球可以通过中间站中的单独的冷却剂源或注射器重新充气。 第二气球可以包围第一气球,在两个气球之间提供安全真空。

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