ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST DEACTIVATION AND NEUTRALIZATION

    公开(公告)号:WO2019190949A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-03

    申请号:PCT/US2019/023809

    申请日:2019-03-25

    Abstract: A solution polymerization process for producing ethylene-based polymer includes introducing ethylene monomer, hydrocarbon solvent, and Ziegler-Natta catalyst into an entrance of a solution polymerization reactor. An ethylene-based polymer is produced by solution polymerizing the ethylene monomer in hydrocarbon solvent. Subsequently, a catalyst deactivator is introduced into the exit of the solution polymerization reactor, thereby producing hydrochloric acid byproduct. The catalyst deactivator includes long chain carboxylate and at least one cation selected from Groups 1, 2, and 12 of the IUPAC periodic table, with the exception of calcium. The catalyst deactivator reduces the effectiveness of the Ziegler-Natta catalyst and neutralizes the hydrochloric acid by forming a chloride salt other than calcium chloride.

    AROMATIC HYDROCARBON-SOLUBLE ANTHRAQUINONE
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2022026225A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-03

    申请号:PCT/US2021/042134

    申请日:2021-07-19

    Abstract: The present invention is a method of making 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(R-phenylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione (where R is H or a hydrocarbyl group) comprising the step of contacting 1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthraquinone with a mixture of R-anilines comprising at least two different R groups, under conditions to produce 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(R-phenylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione. The present disclosure also provides a reaction mixture of 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(R-phenylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione characterized by having the R groups on at least 75% of the 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(R-amino)anthracene-9,10-dione molecules in the mixture becomprised of 2 or more different R groups. The present disclosure also provides a method of improving the solubility of 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(R-phenylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione in aromatic hydrocarbons distilled from crude oil, comprising selecting a mixture of 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(R-phenylamino)anthracene-9,10-diones which are characterized by having at least 75% of the 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(R-phenylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione molecules in the mixture comprise two or more different R groups. The compounds of the present invention exhibit a suitable UV visible absorbance profile making them suitable for use as a fuel marker.

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