FOAMED, OPACIFYING ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING
    1.
    发明申请
    FOAMED, OPACIFYING ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING 审中-公开
    泡沫,优化元素和制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016196050A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-08

    申请号:PCT/US2016/033712

    申请日:2016-05-23

    摘要: A foamable aqueous composition is used to form foamed, opacifying elements with one or more dry foamed layers. The composition contains: (a) 0.5 to 20 weight % of porous particles comprising a continuous polymeric phase and discrete pores dispersed within the continuous polymeric phase. The porous particles have a mode particle size of 2 to 50 ¡.tm; (b) at least 20 weight % of a binder material; (c) 0.1 to 30 weight % of a combination of various additives including dispersants, plasticizers, inorganic or organic pigments and dyes, flame retardants, biocides, fungicides, optical brighteners, tinting colorants, metal flakes, and inorganic or organic fillers; (d) water; and (e) at least 0.001 weight % of an opacifying colorant different from (c). The foamable aqueous composition is suitably aerated, disposed on a porous substrate, dried, and crushed on the porous substrate to form a foamed, opacifying element.

    摘要翻译: 使用可发泡的水性组合物来形成具有一个或多个干发泡层的发泡的遮光元件。 组合物包含:(a)0.5至20重量%的多孔颗粒,其包含分散在连续聚合物相内的连续聚合物相和离散孔。 多孔颗粒的模式粒径为2〜50μm; (b)至少20重量%的粘合剂材料; (c)0.1至30重量%的各种添加剂的组合,包括分散剂,增塑剂,无机或有机颜料和染料,阻燃剂,杀生物剂,杀真菌剂,荧光增白剂,着色着色剂,金属薄片和无机或有机填料; (d)水; 和(e)至少0.001重量%的不同于(c)的不透明着色剂。 可发泡的水性组合物适当地充气,置于多孔基材上,干燥,并在多孔基材上粉碎,形成发泡的遮光元件。

    FORMING CONDUCTIVE METAL PATTERN USING REACTIVE POLYMERS
    2.
    发明申请
    FORMING CONDUCTIVE METAL PATTERN USING REACTIVE POLYMERS 审中-公开
    用活性聚合物形成导电金属图案

    公开(公告)号:WO2015077033A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-28

    申请号:PCT/US2014/064214

    申请日:2014-11-06

    IPC分类号: G03F7/16 G03F7/004 G03F7/11

    摘要: A conductive metal pattern is formed in a polymeric layer that has a reactive polymer that comprises (1) pendant groups that are capable of providing pendant sulfonic acid groups upon exposure to radiation, and (2) pendant groups that are capable of reacting in the presence of the sulfonic acid groups to provide crosslinking. The polymeric layer is patternwise exposed to provide a polymeric layer comprising non-exposed regions and exposed regions comprising a polymer comprising pendant sulfonic acid groups. The exposed regions are contacted with electroless seed metal ions to form a pattern of electroless seed metal ions. The electroless seed metal ions are reduced to provide a pattern of electroless seed metal nuclei that are then electrolessly plated with a conductive metal.

    摘要翻译: 在具有反应性聚合物的聚合物层中形成导电金属图案,所述反应性聚合物包含(1)暴露于辐射时能够提供磺酸侧基的侧基,和(2)侧基 它们能够在磺酸基团存在下反应以提供交联。 将聚合物层图案式曝光以提供包含非暴露区域和暴露区域的聚合物层,所述暴露区域包含含磺酸侧基的聚合物。 暴露的区域与无电种金属离子接触以形成无电种子金属离子的图案。 化学种子金属离子被还原以提供化学种子金属核的图案,然后用导电金属进行无电镀。