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公开(公告)号：WO2017077443A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-11
申请号：PCT/IB2016/056553
申请日：2016-10-31
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus (1) for and a method of disintegrating biomasses, more particularly biomasses provided as bales. The present invention finds particular application in plants for pre-treating biomasses intended for a biorefinery or a similar facility for producing biofuels. According to the invention, the apparatus (1) for disintegrating biomasses includes two separate and serially arranged stations (11, 21), namely a first station (1) for coarse disintegration of the biomasses and a second station (21) for fine disintegration of said biomasses. Correspondingly, the method of disintegrating biomasses according to the invention includes two separate and successive steps, namely a first step of coarse disintegration of the biomasses and a subsequent second step of fine disintegration of said biomasses. Thanks to the two-step disintegration performed according to the invention, it is possible to deal with high biomass throughputs, while keeping the electrical power consumption limited and supplying at the output an effectively disintegrated product.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于分解生物物质的装置（1）和方法，更具体地涉及作为棉包提供的生物物质。 本发明在用于预处理用于生物炼制的生物质或用于生产生物燃料的类似设施的植物中发现特定应用。 根据本发明，用于分解生物物质的设备（1）包括两个分开的并且连续布置的站（11,21），即用于生物物质粗分解的第一站（1）和用于细分解 所述生物质。 相应地，根据本发明的分解生物物质的方法包括两个分开的且连续的步骤，即生物物质的粗分解的第一步骤和随后的所述生物物质的精细分解的第二步骤。 由于根据本发明进行的两步分解，有可能处理高生物质通过量，同时保持电力消耗的限制并且在输出处供应有效分解的产品。
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公开(公告)号：WO2016042529A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：PCT/IB2015/057204
申请日：2015-09-18
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
CPC classification number: D21C1/02 , B03C1/20 , B03C2201/20 , B07B4/00 , B07B9/00 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/026 , D21B1/061 , D21B1/12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for pre-treating biomasses, more particularly for pre-treating biomasses intended for a biorefinery or similar facility for producing biofuels. The method for pre-treating biomasses according to the invention comprises a step of shredding the biomasses (40) and, upstream of said shredding step, a step of removing foreign bodies (30) from said biomasses, and, upstream or downstream of said shredding step (40), a step of soaking said biomasses (50). The present invention further relates to a plant for pre-treating biomasses (100) capable of implementing the above-described method, comprising a shredding station (140) for shredding biomasses, and, upstream of said shredding station, a station for removing foreign bodies (130) from said biomasses and, downstream or upstream of the shredding station (140), a soaking station (150) for soaking biomasses.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于预处理生物质的方法，更具体地说涉及预处理生物精炼用生物质或用于生产生物燃料的类似设备。 根据本发明的预处理生物质的方法包括粉碎生物质（40）的步骤，并且在所述粉碎步骤的上游，从所述生物质中除去异物（30）的步骤，以及在所述粉碎步骤的上游或下游 步骤（40），浸泡所述生物质（50）的步骤。 本发明还涉及一种用于预处理能够实施上述方法的生物质（100）的设备，其包括用于粉碎生物质的粉碎站（140），并且在所述粉碎站的上游具有用于去除异物的站 （130），以及用于浸泡生物质的均热站（150）的粉碎站（140）的下游或上游。
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公开(公告)号：WO2013175430A3
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：PCT/IB2013/054278
申请日：2013-05-23
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
Abstract: The present invention refers to an impeller (1) for a ventilation unit (10), especially for use in plants for the aerobic treatment of organic waste. According to the invention, said impeller (1) comprises means (9a) adapted to create an under-pressure zone in the central region of the impeller itself, at its hub (5). Thanks to this measure, condensate water deriving from the humidity of the air sucked/blown by the ventilation unit (10) is prevented from leaking along the rotation shaft (24) of the impeller (1), towards its motor and towards the outside environment.
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公开(公告)号：WO2023057968A1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-13
申请号：PCT/IB2022/059589
申请日：2022-10-07
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
IPC: B03B9/06 , B09B3/00 , C10L2290/26 , C10L3/08 , C10L3/104
Abstract: The present invention relates to a plant and a method for treating organic waste, said plant and method providing an integrated system for waste treatment which allows optimization of the re-use of treated organic waste, by recovering and exploiting all the components of the incoming waste. To this purpose, after a series of pretreatment operations (20 - 50) intended to separate the organic fraction from ferrous, plastic and inert materials, the treated waste is subjected at first to an anaerobic treatment (60) with production of biogas and digestate, and the digestate is then subjected to an aerobic treatment (80) with production of compost. Advantageously, the invention provides that handling of the waste to be treated takes place in an automated manner, thus reducing personnel exposure to bad odors and contaminants.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO2019053551A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-21
申请号：PCT/IB2018/056740
申请日：2018-09-04
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a plant for producing secondary solid fuel (SSF). The invention provides for removing fine and heavy waste from the flow of treated waste and further subdividing the remaining waste into intermediate waste and light waste (137). According to the invention, only the fraction of intermediate waste is subjected to the removal of chlorinated plastics (PVC). Advantageously, thanks to the fact that only a small fraction of the treated waste is subjected to said removal of the chlorinated plastics (134), the invention allows to obtain high efficiency in the treatment of waste and in the production of SSF. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said intermediate waste fraction is also subjected to the removal of ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals (aluminum) (135).
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公开(公告)号：WO2018234950A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-27
申请号：PCT/IB2018/054383
申请日：2018-06-14
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a plant (1) for waste disposal which provide for a recirculating arrangement (17) for recirculating the leachates generated by the processes of waste treatment into the plant itself, namely into the biofilter (11) of said plant. The invention allows to treat the leachates without the need for providing a dedicated arrangement for purification and disposal. In addition, introducing the recirculated leachates into the biofilter (11) represents an additional irrigation system for the filtering material of the biofilter and contributes to maintain its humidity advantageously high. Preferably, the leachates are introduced into the biofilter at an intermediate height of the biofiltering material bed, so as to obtain a kind of "submerged irrigation" of the biofilter. More preferably, the leachates are introduced into the biofilter as homogeneously and dispersedly as possible, so as to obtain a kind of "micro-irrigation" system for the biofilter.
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公开(公告)号：WO2016042532A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：PCT/IB2015/057208
申请日：2015-09-18
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for pre-treating biomasses, more particularly for pre-treating biomasses intended for a biorefinery or similar facility for producing biofuels. The method for pre-treating biomasses according to the invention comprises a shredding step (40) and, upstream of said shredding step, a soaking step (30), in particular by immersion in corresponding soaking vessels, and simultaneous removal of foreign bodies from said biomasses (30'). The present invention further relates to a plant for pre-treating biomasses (100) capable of implementing the above-described method and comprising to this aim a shredding station (140) for shredding the biomasses and, upstream of said shredding station, a soaking station (130), in particular comprising one or more soaking vessels (132).
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于预处理生物质的方法，更具体地说涉及预处理生物精炼用生物质或用于生产生物燃料的类似设备。 根据本发明的预处理生物质的方法包括粉碎步骤（40），并且在所述粉碎步骤的上游，特别是浸泡在相应的均热容器中的均热步骤（30），并同时从所述粉碎步骤中除去异物 生物质（30'）。 本发明还涉及一种用于预处理能够实施上述方法的生物质（100）的设备，并且包括以下目的：一种用于粉碎生物质的粉碎站（140），并且在所述粉碎站的上游具有均热站 （130），特别地包括一个或多个均热容器（132）。
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公开(公告)号：WO2016042531A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：PCT/IB2015/057206
申请日：2015-09-18
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a soaking vessel for soaking biomasses, more particularly for soaking biomasses intended for a biorefinery or similar facility for producing biofuels. Thanks to the provision of specific measures for advancing the biomasses through the basin and a specific extracting device (11) for extracting them from said basin, the soaking vessel (1) according to the invention allows to soak high flow rates, in the range of 20 - 50 t/h, of biomasses and extract them for transferring them to the subsequent processing steps. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the soaking vessel (1) is further provided with means for removing foreign bodies (15, 17, 19), whereby simultaneously with soaking of the biomass a removal of foreign bodies that are initially contained inside said biomass and separate therefrom during its advance movement through the soaking vessel (1) can be effected.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于浸泡生物质的均热容器，更特别涉及用于生产生物精炼用的生物质的浸泡或用于生产生物燃料的类似设备。 由于提供了通过盆地推进生物质的具体措施和用于从所述盆中提取它们的特定提取装置（11），根据本发明的均热容器（1）允许浸泡高流量范围 20 - 50 t / h的生物量，并将其转移到后续处理步骤。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中，均热容器（1）还设置有用于去除异物（15,17,19）的装置，其中同时浸泡生物质同时去除最初包含在所述生物质内的异物 并且可以在其通过均热容器（1）的前进运动期间与其分离。
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公开(公告)号：WO2013171675A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：PCT/IB2013/053933
申请日：2013-05-14
Applicant: ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
CPC classification number: F04D25/10 , C05F17/0258 , F04D27/00 , F04D27/005 , F24F7/00 , F24F11/0001 , F24F2007/005 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
Abstract: The present invention refers to a ventilation unit (1) arranged to effect flow reversal, according to two opposite directions, of a gas flow generated by a fan without reversing the rotation direction of the fan. The ventilation unit (1) includes a fan (5), at least a first piping arrangement (15) through which a gas flow is intended to pass in one of the two possible directions depending on whether it is blown or sucked by said fan, and a switching assembly (9) arranged between said fan (5) and said first piping arrangement (15), at least a switching device (19, 21) being provided in said switching assembly (9) and being movable between two positions for selectively and alternately connecting said first piping arrangement (15) to the delivery duct (7b) and to the suction duct (7a) of said fan, so as to allow the passage of a gas flow in a direction or in the opposite direction within said first piping arrangement.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通风单元（1），其布置成根据两个相反的方向实现由风扇产生的气流的反向而不反转风扇的旋转方向。 通风单元（1）包括风扇（5），至少第一配管装置（15），气体流可以根据是否被所述风扇吹送或吸入而沿两个可能方向中的一个方向通过， 以及布置在所述风扇（5）和所述第一管道装置（15）之间的开关组件（9），至少一个开关装置（19,21）设置在所述开关组件（9）中并且可在两个位置之间移动以选择性地 并且将所述第一管道装置（15）交替地连接到所述输送管道（7b）和所述风扇的所述吸入管道（7a），以允许气流沿所述第一管道装置（15）的方向或相反方向通过所述第一管道 管道布置。
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