バイオマス燃料製造装置
    2.
    发明申请
    バイオマス燃料製造装置 审中-公开
    生物质燃料的生产装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2018079470A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-03

    申请号:PCT/JP2017/038148

    申请日:2017-10-23

    Applicant: 雨谷智昭

    Inventor: 河原井武夫

    Abstract: 【課題】製造されるバイオマス燃料の形状・大きさの不揃いや、バイオマス原料の種類による乾燥炭化度合いのバラツキの問題を解決する。 【解決手段】燃焼炉12と、バイオマス原料の供給部50とバイオマス燃料32の排出部52を有し、乾燥炭化を燃焼炉12で発生する排煙の熱を利用して行う回転ドラム14と、 回転ドラム14を傾動させる傾動手段16と、回転ドラム14との間に燃焼炉12で発生した排煙の煙道を形成する煙道用カバー18と、バイオマス燃料の形状及び大きさを揃える加工ライン20と、バイオマス燃料の一部を燃焼炉12に戻す戻しライン22と、を有し、供給部50は、回転ドラム14と同速度で回転しながら回転ドラム14の内部にバイオマス原料を送り込むスクリューコンベア80を備えた。

    Abstract translation:

    A和产生不规则生物质燃料的形状和尺寸,以解决这取决于生物质的材料的类型干碳化度的变化的问题。 并使用烟道气的热进行的燃烧炉12,与旋转鼓14具有供给部50的排出部52和生物质燃料的生物质32原料以产生在燃烧炉12的干燥的碳化, 和倾斜装置16,用于倾斜所述旋转滚筒14中,加工处理生产线,以与烟道盖18对准以形成生物质燃料的旋转鼓14的形状和尺寸之间在燃烧炉12中产生的烟道气的烟道 20,返回管线22返回到燃烧炉12的生物质燃料的一部分包括供应单元50,用于同时以相同的速率旋转该旋转磁鼓14的旋转鼓14的内部供给的生物质材料的螺旋输送器 80。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PYROLYSATION AND GASIFICATION OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PYROLYSATION AND GASIFICATION OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
    有机物热分解和气化的体系和过程

    公开(公告)号:WO2018073845A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-26

    申请号:PCT/IT2016/000242

    申请日:2016-10-19

    Abstract: A system is described for pyrolysing and gasifying organic substances comprising at least one evaporation module (10) for drying biomass (B), at least one pyrolysis module (20) for producing syngas pyrolysis fuel gas (Sp) and organic residue substances (R), at least one gasifier (30) for producing gasification syngas fuel gas (Sg), and at least first (100) and second (200) channeling means, such first channeling means (100) being adapted to drive at least one first flow of fuel gas (V1) from at least one of such pyrolysis modules (20) towards at least one of such gasifiers (30) and such second channeling means (200) being adapted to drive at least one second flow of fuel gas (V2) from at least one of such pyrolysis modules (20) towards at least one external energy user (U). A process for the pyrolysation and gasification of organic substances is further described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于热解和气化有机物质的系统,所述有机物质包括至少一个用于干燥生物质(B)的蒸发模块(10),至少一个用于产生合成气热解燃料气体(Sp)的热解模块(20) )和有机残余物质(R),至少一个用于产生气化合成气燃料气体(Sg)的气化器(30)以及至少第一(100)和第二(200)通道装置,这种第一通道装置(100) 以从这些热解模块(20)中的至少一个朝向这些气化器(30)中的至少一个驱动至少一个第一燃料气体流(V1),并且这种第二沟道工具(200)适于驱动至少一个第二 来自至少一个这样的热解模块(20)的燃料气体(V2)流向至少一个外部能量使用者(U)。 进一步描述了有机物质的热解和气化过程。

    AN ACTIVATED AEROBIC COMPOSTING MEDIA AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    AN ACTIVATED AEROBIC COMPOSTING MEDIA AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    一种活化的有氧成分介质及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2018020514A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-01

    申请号:PCT/IN2017/050309

    申请日:2017-07-27

    CPC classification number: C05F17/0036 C05F17/0045 Y02P20/145 Y02W30/43

    Abstract: The present invention provides an activated aerobic composting media comprising of, coir pith, nutritive amendments and consortium of micro-organism, for rapid composting of organic waste into high-quality organic manure. The composting media of the present invention has excellent water retention property, optimum pH and air-water balance for enabling efficient biodegradation and eliminates the need of frequent turning or frequent watering of the organic material during composting. The present invention also provides a method of preparation of the media and compacting it for easy packaging, transportation, storage, and handling. The compacted composting media of the present invention provides a hassle free, cost effective and convenient composting process, which results in a odour-free, leachate-free composting of organic waste without producing any toxic gases.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种活性好氧堆肥培养基,其包含椰子髓,营养修饰物和微生物联合体,用于将有机废物快速堆肥成优质有机肥料。 本发明的堆肥培养基具有优异的保水性,最佳的pH值和气水平衡以实现有效的生物降解,并且消除了在堆肥过程中频繁翻转或频繁浇水有机材料的需要。 本发明还提供了一种制备介质并将其压实以便于包装,运输,储存和处理的方法。 本发明的压实堆肥培养基提供了无麻烦,成本有效且便利的堆肥过程,其导致有机废物无气味,无渗沥液堆肥而不产生任何有毒气体。

    PRODUCTION OF MINERAL FERTILIZER FROM LIQUID WASTE
    5.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF MINERAL FERTILIZER FROM LIQUID WASTE 审中-公开
    从液体废弃物生产矿物肥料

    公开(公告)号:WO2017140957A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-24

    申请号:PCT/FI2017/050110

    申请日:2017-02-20

    Abstract: The invention is a method for producing mineral fertilizers like ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphateand calcium phosphatefertilizer by harvesting nutrients from liquid waste, such as human urine(diluted or undiluted). In this technique calcium hydroxide or a calcium related substance is used to increase the pH of the liquid waste and the high pH liquid waste is aerated to strip ammonia. Then the stripped ammonia is trapped into an acid where it forms a fertilizer like ammonium sulfate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种通过从液体废物如人尿(稀释的或未稀释的)中收集营养物来生产无机肥如硫酸铵,磷酸铵和磷酸钙肥的方法。 在该技术中,使用氢氧化钙或钙相关物质来增加液体废物的pH值,并且高pH液体废物充气以去除氨。 然后被汽提的氨被困在一种酸中,在那里形成像硫酸铵这样的肥料。

    PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS, BIOFUELS AND UNCONTAMINATED CO2 FROM GASEOUS FEEDSTOCK
    8.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS, BIOFUELS AND UNCONTAMINATED CO2 FROM GASEOUS FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
    从气态原料生产液态烃,生物燃料和未经处理的二氧化碳

    公开(公告)号:WO2017132773A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-10

    申请号:PCT/CA2017/050128

    申请日:2017-02-03

    Abstract: There is provided a method for producing hydrocarbon compounds. The method comprising: producing a syngas by introducing a fuel stream comprising a reformable fuel into a reforming system (steam reformer, autothermal reformer, cold plasma reformer and/or internal-reforming fuel cell), and wherein the syngas comprises H 2 , CO and CO 2 , and has a ratio of [H 2 ]/[CO] of about 1.4 to about 2.5; producing a decarbonated and dehydrated syngas from the syngas having a ratio of [CO 2 ]/[CO + CO 2 ] of no higher than 0.6; performing a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on the decarbonated and dehydrated syngas in the presence of a cobalt- or iron-based Fischer- Tropsch catalyst, said Fischer-Tropsch catalyst comprising pellets of trilobe, cylindrical, hollow cylinder or spherical construction with diameter about 0.5 mm to about 3.0 mm and aspect ratio of 1 to 3.5, to produce a product stream comprising the hydrocarbon compounds; and recycling aqueous products and/or tail gas.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种生产碳氢化合物的方法。 该方法包括:通过将包含可重整燃料的燃料流引入重整系统(蒸汽重整器,自热重整器,冷等离子体重整器和/或内部重整燃料电池)来产生合成气,并且其中合成气包含H 2 CO和CO 2,并且具有约1.4至约2.5的[H 2 /] / [CO]的比率; 由[CO 2] / [CO + CO 2]比率不高于0.6的合成气生成脱二氧化碳和脱水合成气; 在钴或铁基费托催化剂存在下对脱碳和脱水合成气进行费 - 托合成,所述费托催化剂包含直径约0.5mm的三叶形,圆柱形,空心圆柱体或球形结构的粒料 至约3.0mm并且纵横比为1至3.5,以产生包含烃化合物的产物流; 并回收含水产品和/或尾气。

    LOW VOC AND LOW ODOR AROMATIC OIL
    9.
    发明申请
    LOW VOC AND LOW ODOR AROMATIC OIL 审中-公开
    低VOC和低气味芳香油

    公开(公告)号:WO2017070048A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-27

    申请号:PCT/US2016/057352

    申请日:2016-10-17

    Inventor: NG, Sze-Sze

    Abstract: A low VOC, low vapor pressure, low flash point and nonfoaming fertilizer stabilizer composition comprises: (A) two or more glycol ethers of Formula 1 Each of R 1 and R 3 are independently hydrogen or phenyl with the proviso that R 1 and R 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen, n is an integer of 3-10, and R 2 is 90 to 100% hydrogen or 0 to 10% of one or more of methyl, ethyl or phenyl; and; and at least one fertilizer stabilizer, e.g., an N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide.

    Abstract translation: 低VOC,低蒸气压,低闪点和不发泡的肥料稳定剂组合物包含:(A)两种或更多种式1的二醇醚每种R 1和R R 3独立地为氢或苯基,条件是R 1和R 3不同时为氢,n为3-10的整数, 和R 2是90-100%氢或0-10%的一种或多种甲基,乙基或苯基; 和; 和至少一种肥料稳定剂,例如N-烷基硫代磷酸三酰胺

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONVERSION OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONVERSION OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL 审中-公开
    用于生物材料转化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017052438A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-30

    申请号:PCT/SE2016/000047

    申请日:2016-09-20

    Inventor: THUVANDER, Peter

    Abstract: A system of container and connectors for separation, collection, transport, sanitation, and conversion of faeces, urine or other biological waste into useful and culturable organisms and chemical substances such as methane, hydrogen, fertilizers, growing media and energy. The invention is characterized by the combination of connectors, containers and related equipment together provide a hygienic and flexible system for handling and processing of faeces, urine or other biological waste. The containers with connectors is substantially gas and liquid-tight, can control the supply of gas, and liquid materials. Is the size appropriate for the transport and collection of biological waste, can function both sanitizing and create nutrients through several well-known processes including pH control, temperature control, cultivation of bacteria culture and dehydration. The containers can also be linked to large-scale processes. The system also includes an closure and carrying device and device for digital labeling, information and communication.

    Abstract translation: 用于将粪便,尿液或其他生物废物分离,收集,运输,卫生和转化为有用和可培养生物体以及化学物质如甲烷,氢气,肥料,生长介质和能量的容器和连接器系统。 本发明的特征在于连接器,容器和相关设备的组合一起提供了用于处理和处理粪便,尿液或其它生物废物的卫生和灵活的系统。 具有连接器的容器基本上是气体和液体密封的,可以控制气体和液体材料的供应。 适用于生物废物运输和收集的尺寸,可以通过几个众所周知的过程进行消毒和营养营养,包括pH控制,温度控制,细菌培养和脱水培养。 容器也可以连接到大规模流程。 该系统还包括用于数字标签,信息和通信的封闭和携带装置和装置。

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