Abstract:
A casing has a plurality of joints of pipe joined by a plurality of casing collars, and an outer surface. A high-frequency alternating current (AC) source electrically is coupled to the casing. A coating of insulating material covers the entire outer surface of the casing. The coating has an opening that exposes a casing portion. The casing and the coating of insulating material define a capacitive electrode having an impedance Z f with a magnitude |Z f | at the frequency of operation f of the high- frequency AC source. Z f is low enough to allow current from the high-frequency AC source to be injected from the casing through the coating of insulating material into a surrounding formation. The casing portion has a resistance R to direct current (DC) with a magnitude that is very large compared to |Z f |.
Abstract translation:外壳具有由多个套管接头连接的多个管接头和外表面。 高频交流电(AC)电源电耦合到壳体。 绝缘材料涂层覆盖壳体的整个外表面。 涂层具有暴露套管部分的开口。 壳体和绝缘材料涂层限定了电容性电极,其具有阻抗Z f,其大小为| Z | f | 在高频AC电源的操作频率f处。 Zff足够低以允许来自高频AC源的电流从外壳通过绝缘材料涂层注入到周围地层中。 壳体部分具有与直流电流(DC)相比的电阻R,其大小相对于| Z | f |非常大。 p>
Abstract:
Systems and methods for utilizing diverse excitation sources in single well electromagnetic ranging. A method may include disposing an electromagnetic ranging tool in a wellbore, wherein the electromagnetic ranging tool may comprise one or more receivers, a coil source and an electrode source; performing a measurement with the one or more receivers of at least one component of a coil-induced magnetic field from the target wellbore to provide a coil measurement, wherein the coil-induced magnetic field may be induced by the coil source; performing a measurement with the one or more receivers of at least component of an electrode-induced electromagnetic field to provide an electrode measurement, wherein the electrode-induced electromagnetic field may be induced by the electrode source; and calculating at least one ranging parameter using, at least in part, the coil measurement and the electrode measurement.
Abstract:
A downhole drilling system is disclosed. The downhole drilling system may include a pulse-generating circuit, a drill bit including a first pair of electrodes electrically coupled to the pulse-generating circuit to receive a first electrical pulse from the pulse-generating circuit and form a first electrical arc between the first pair of electrodes during a pulsed drilling operation; a sensor to record responses to the first electrical pulse during the pulsed drilling operation; and a sensor analysis system communicatively coupled to the sensor, the sensor analysis system configured to obtain a first measurement from the sensor representing the responses recorded by the sensor during the pulsed drilling operation, and determine a first value of the dielectric constant associated with a portion of a formation in proximity to the drill bit, the first value of the dielectric constant based on the first measurement.
Abstract:
A method for three dimensional visualization and manipulation of downhole data. A measured signal is received a downhole environment and a three dimensional virtualization of the measured signal is generated. A stereographic viewer displays the three dimensional virtualization of the measured signal. The three dimensional virtualization can be manipulated in response to an input from a user, thereby creating a manipulated three dimensional virtualization. The stereographic viewer can display the manipulated three dimensional virtualization.
Abstract:
An electromagnetic ranging system and method for location a target well. The electromagnetic ranging system may comprise a modular electromagnetic ranging tool. The electromagnetic ranging tool may comprise at least one transmitter coil and a receiver coil operable to measure at least one component of the electromagnetic field. An information handling system may be in signal communication with the modular electromagnetic ranging tool. A method for electromagnetic ranging of a target wellbore may comprise disposing a modular electromagnetic ranging tool in a wellbore, transmitting an electromagnetic field to the target wellbore from at least one transmitter coil disposed on the modular electromagnetic ranging tool, measuring at least one component of a secondary electromagnetic field, and determining a relative location of the target wellbore from at least measurements by the at least one receiver coil and one or more parameters of the at least one transmitter coil.
Abstract:
A downhole drilling system is disclosed. The downhole drilling system may include a pulse-generating circuit; a drill bit including a first and second electrode electrically coupled to the pulse generating circuit to receive an electrical pulse from the pulse-generating circuit and to form an electrical arc between the first and second electrodes during a pulsed drilling operation in a first wellbore; a sensor to record responses to a magnetic field generated by a current in a second wellbore, the current generated by the electrical arc; and a sensor analysis system communicatively coupled to the sensor, the sensor analysis system configured to obtain a measurement from the sensor, the measurement representing the recorded response to the magnetic field and determine a distance between the drill bit and the second wellbore based on the measurement.
Abstract:
A method and system for visualizing data to detect a collar. A method may comprise disposing an electromagnetic logging tool downhole; emitting an electromagnetic field from the transmitter; energizing a casing with the electromagnetic field to produce an eddy current; recording the eddy current from the casing with the receiver; creating a variable-density-log from the recorded eddy current; selecting a wrapping period for the variable-density-log; creating a wrapped-variable-density-log from the variable-density-log using the wrapping period; and determining at least one collar location and a pipe index with the wrapped-variable-density-log. A system for to detect a collar may comprise an electromagnetic logging tool. The electromagnetic logging tool may comprise a transmitter and a receiver, wherein the transmitter and the receiver may be a coil. The system may further comprise an information handling system.
Abstract:
A tool and method for reducing azimuthal current. An EM induction tool may comprise a tubular, which may further comprise a body with a central axis and an insulating layer that may be non-azimuthally symmetric with respect to the central axis. The EM induction tool may further comprise a transmitter coupled to the tubular and a receiver coupled to the tubular. A method of reducing azimuthal current may comprise introducing a current through a transmitter into a subterranean formation, wherein the transmitter is coupled to a tubular, allowing an insulating layer of the tubular to at least partially block azimuthal currents originating from the transmitter from flowing on the tubular, wherein the insulating layer is non-azimuthally symmetric, and measuring eddy currents induced by the current with one or more receiver coupled to the tubular.
Abstract:
A disclosed downhole drilling system may include a drill bit electrically coupled to a pulse-generating circuit to generate electrical arcs between first and second electrodes during pulsed drilling operations, a sensor to record responses to electromagnetic or acoustic waves produced by the electrical arcs, and a sensor analysis system. The electrical arcs occur at different azimuthal locations between the electrodes. The sensor analysis system may obtain a plurality of measurements representing first responses recorded by the sensor during a pulsed drilling operation, generate a model of a source of the electrical arcs based on the measurements, obtain an additional measurement representing a second response recorded by the sensor during the operation, and determine a characteristic of a formation near the drill bit using an inversion based on the model and the additional measurement. The determined characteristic may be used to determine dip parameters or construct images of the formation.
Abstract:
A method for detecting corrosion may comprise placing an electromagnetic logging tool into a wellbore, emitting an electromagnetic field from a transmitter, energizing a casing with the electromagnetic field to produce an eddy current, recording the eddy current from the casing with a receiver, creating a well log from the recorded eddy current, removing a collar signal from the well log to obtain a collar-removed signal, calculating a baseline signal from the collar-removed signal, subtracting the baseline signal from the collar-removed signal to obtain a baseline-subtracted signal, calculating an artifact-removed signal with the baseline-subtracted signal, and displaying the artifact-removed signal. A system for detecting corrosion may comprise an electromagnetic logging tool, wherein the electromagnetic logging tool comprises a transmitter and a receiver. The system may further comprise an information handling system.