Abstract:
Example implementations of the present disclosure are directed to an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) Control Module by which a cellular operator decides how and when to form new core networks, each dedicated to a specific type(s) of User Equipment (UEs). Example implementations can divide the mobility management entity (MME) of the original EPC into potentially two MMEs, one each for Human to Human (H2H) and Machine Type (MTC) UEs, based on the signal load reduction for MTC UEs. Example implementations can also divide the core network user plane bandwidth into separate user planes, based on the number of UEs in different access class for H2H and MTC UEs.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods for constructing codebooks for uniform planar array based base stations. The example implementations characterize the spatial correlations of the channel resulting from the uniform planar array arrangement and quantize the correlations for possible values to obtain the codebooks. The codebook utilized in the example implementations may lead to higher throughput than existing codebooks being used in long term evolution systems, for base stations utilizing a uniform planar array.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to the network obtaining insight into client side KPIs for video transmission to optimize the improving QoE. In example implementations, there is a framework of test videos placed at various segments of the network and an application running at the client that downloads a subset of these videos and feeds back the KPIs to a central server. Such implementations may improve overall efficiency and QoE of video transmissions over cellular network.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods by which Radio Access Network (RAN) level information such as existing base station load and channel conditions can be combined with application information to perform application aware RAN load balancing. This can facilitate the end-to-end quality of service (QoS) of the users.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to forming additional sectors in the vertical domain (called vertical sectorization) for a base station (BS). Example implementations may involve various methods of forming and operating vertical sectors. Example implementations may involve a BS configured with a two dimensional active antenna grid such as in a Full Dimensional Multiple Input Multiple Output (FD-MIMO) system. Example implementations may allow a network operator to create vertical sectors, perform initial configuration and optimize the subsequent data rate performance.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods of using the Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) in a manner to reduce the DMRS overhead in the Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Advanced downlink. In example implementations, an enhanced node B (eNodeB) transmits the DMRS only in some of the Resource Blocks (RBs) that are scheduled for a User Equipment (UE). The frequency of which the DMRS is transmitted is determined by the eNodeB based on one or more attributes of the UE and signaled to the UE via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. At the UE receiver, the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) is demodulated based on the received DMRS configuration. Example implementations can thereby reduce the DMRS overhead by avoiding DMRS transmission in some subframes.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods by which cooperative strategies at the Radio Access Network (RAN) are modified to take into account cached content at the enhanced Node Bs in addition to channel quality information. This results in a reduction of the overall network traffic, and improves the Quality of Experience for the user.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to ways in which the mobile core network interacts with the end user to control congestion and bring about traffic management, thus improving the overall end-to-end performance. Example implementations described may involve a core network which constructs a database that stores the traffic characteristics in a given geographical region (such as a train station).The traffic characteristics include the spatio-temporal variation in volume and type of application of the traffic from all users. Based on the database the network determines the congestion that a given user would face for a given type of service flow. This depends on the nature of the flow such as the underlying application and also the priority status of the user.
Abstract:
Dual connectivity (DC) is a paradigm where a UE is equipped with multiple transmit/receive modules and consumes radio resources from one or more Master eNBs (MeNBs) and Secondary eNBs (SeNBs) simultaneously. In the downlink split bearer DC architecture, the MeNB splits an EPS bearer at the radio level and forwards a portion of the bearer contents to the SeNB which serves it to the UE. Example implementations described herein are directed to how the MeNB performs transmission control and buffer management of the split bearer with minimal coordination from the SeNBs.
Abstract:
Example implementations are directed to small cell activation systems and methods in a LTE-Advanced network. Each small cell in a cluster turns itself on following a given period and time offset. For a particular small cell, the activation procedure is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the small cell sends a reference signal and broadcasts system information. It collects the traffic information of its associated UEs and sends the information to its neighboring cells via backhaul. The small cell does not serve any UE in this stage. Any UE that is associated to it will be handed over to one of its neighboring active cells when packets arrive. In the second stage, the small cell decides whether to turn itself on based on the collected information and feedbacks from its neighboring cells, and will serve its associated UEs if it decides to turn itself on.