Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods of using the Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) in a manner to reduce the DMRS overhead in the Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Advanced downlink. In example implementations, an enhanced node B (eNodeB) transmits the DMRS only in some of the Resource Blocks (RBs) that are scheduled for a User Equipment (UE). The frequency of which the DMRS is transmitted is determined by the eNodeB based on one or more attributes of the UE and signaled to the UE via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. At the UE receiver, the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) is demodulated based on the received DMRS configuration. Example implementations can thereby reduce the DMRS overhead by avoiding DMRS transmission in some subframes.
Abstract:
Reliable decoding of control channels can be important in Long Term Evolution/Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE/LTE-A) networks. Methods are provided for intercell interference coordination of control channels in LTE networks. Dense deployments of heterogeneous and small cell networks can increase interference and further degrade control channel (CC) reception. With coordination between base stations, interference to legacy or enhanced control channels can be mitigated. However, the overhead and periodicity of coordination can be dependent on the inter-eNB backhaul link quality. Implementations are provided for CC ICIC, under various backhaul quality assumptions.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods that utilize adaptive antenna arrays that include one or more antennas at the user equipment (UE) to dynamically steer the antenna response at the UE to improve system performance. The improvement is achievable in both downlink and uplink. The example implementations described herein also involve details of the associated signaling. The UE sends feedback measurement signals related to the position and orientation of the UE to the base station, wherein the base station calculates and provides antenna response parameters for the UE based on the received feedback.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to operation of heterogeneous networks with dynamic reconfiguration of network parameters of a base station such as antenna tilt, to optimize the deployment of base stations and antennas in the network. In example implementations, associated user equipment and/or base stations derive a feedback consensus for estimating an optimization of one or more of the network parameters based on one or more metrics such as channel quality. Based on the one or more metrics, the feedback consensus is reached iteratively for the network parameters, and the base station is then informed of the optimized estimation of the network parameters.
Abstract:
A central base station for interference management in a distributed antenna system comprises a processor; a memory; and a frequency partition module configured to divide the remote radio heads into clusters and allocate a frequency band to each cluster. Multiple clusters use the same frequency band and groups of clusters are formed. A joint scheduler is configured, for each group, to activate at most two clusters at any given time and deactivate remaining clusters in the group, one of the at most two activated clusters being a serving cluster of the group, and to associate one or more users with the serving cluster in the group. An interference alignment module is configured to apply downlink interference alignment between the at most two activated clusters in each group to align transmit directions of all interferences between the at most two activated clusters.
Abstract:
Example implementations described herein are directed to the consideration of inter cell interference coordination in femto networks. The femto cells deployed in the same frequency band can interfere with each other especially in dense deployment scenarios. In particular, a CSG femto cell may cause strong interference to its neighboring non-CSG UEs (which are not allowed to connected to the CSG cell) in the downlink. Example implementations described herein can reduce the interference level experienced by those UEs and may thereby improve their throughput performance.
Abstract:
Example implementations are directed to small cell activation systems and methods in a LTE-Advanced network. Each small cell in a cluster turns itself on following a given period and time offset. For a particular small cell, the activation procedure is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the small cell sends a reference signal and broadcasts system information. It collects the traffic information of its associated UEs and sends the information to its neighboring cells via backhaul. The small cell does not serve any UE in this stage. Any UE that is associated to it will be handed over to one of its neighboring active cells when packets arrive. In the second stage, the small cell decides whether to turn itself on based on the collected information and feedbacks from its neighboring cells, and will serve its associated UEs if it decides to turn itself on.
Abstract:
Exemplary embodiments provide techniques to properly choose an uplink/downlink (UL/DL) configuration for base stations to minimize the chances of UL DL interference while keeping the configurations aligned to traffic conditions. In one embodiment, a time division duplex (TDD) system includes an apparatus, a first base station having a first UL/DL configuration, and a second base station having a second UL/DL configuration which is not identical to the first UL/DL configuration. The apparatus comprises a processor, a memory, and a configuration determination module which is operable to: judge whether the first and second UL/DL configurations are close or not based on a preset condition; and if it is judged that the first and second UL/DL configurations are close, decide, based on the first and second UL/DL configurations, a common UL/DL configuration to be used by the first and second base stations instead of the first and second UL/DL configurations.
Abstract:
A communications system includes a macro base station, a plurality of UEs (user equipment), a plurality of small cells, and a network through which the macro base station, the UEs, and the small cells communicate with each other, the small cells within a macro coverage area of the macro base station. The macro base station comprises a processor, a memory, and a small cell on/off module which is operable, for each small cell of the plurality of small cells, to: determine an interference metric for the small cell; if the determined interference metric meets a preset condition for the small cell, then determine a loss in signal strength to the UEs associated with the small cell caused by switching off the small cell; and judge whether to switch off the small cell based on at least one of the determined interference metric or the determined loss in signal strength.
Abstract:
A wireless system comprises: an eNodeB including a controller and a memory, the controller being operable, for each subframe containing PDSCH of a radio frame of a plurality of radio frames to be transmitted, each subframe having a subframe index, to select a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern for DMRS transmission based on the subframe index, generate the PDSCH data with the selected DMRS pattern, and transmit the PDSCH data; and a UE including a UE controller and a UE memory, the UE controller being operable, upon receiving the PDSCH data of a subframe from the eNodeB, to identify the subframe index of the subframe, select a UE-selected DMRS pattern for channel estimation based on the subframe index, extract DMRS resource elements according to the UE-selected DMRS pattern, perform channel estimation using the extracted DMRS to obtain a channel estimate, and demodulate the PDSCH data based on the channel estimate.