Abstract:
A shift block assembly (8) for use in loading C-zero or 8mm. cassettes having relatively short leaders in a cassette tape loading machine comprises first, second and third shift blocks (80, 82, 84) mounted for sliding and rotating motion on a common axis. Each of the shift blocks has a guideway (126, 140, 192) for aligning tape to be spliced and means (136, 144, 196) for applying suction to hold a tape in the guideway. The three blocks are disposed along the common axis, and the first and third shift blocks are used to hold the two leaders, while the second shift block is used to hold the tape to be loaded. Means (212, 240, 328) are provided for shifting each block axially along the axis and additional means (270, 272, 52) are provided for rotating each block relative to the other on the axis. Also associated with the shift block assembly is a cutter mechanism (524) for severing a tape that extends between a pair of blocks.
Abstract:
A takeup spindle for automatic cassette loading machines. The takeup spindle (2) comprises a shaft having a diametrically extending slot (4) therein, a pair of dogs (24A, 24B) in the slot, pivot pins (20, 22) pivotally connecting the dogs to the shaft, and a ring (36) for retaining the dogs in the slot and establishing an outer limit position for the dogs.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for initiating the winding of a magnetic tape cartridge or cassette. The present apparatus includes a vertically reciprocable finger (28) having two sets of perforations (68, 70) to which a vacuum source is connected for attracting the tape temporarily and holding a leading end of the tape (36) to be wound. The leading end of the tape (36) is first adhered to the finger (28) by vacuum and a small quantity of water, as small as a single drop, is deposited on the leading end portion of the tape while the finger lies outside the cassette (34). The finger is then raised so that the leading end of the tape is brought into close proximity to a reel (32) contained within the cassette (34).
Abstract:
An improved cassette storing, feeding and handling mechanism for a machine for loading magnetic tape into C-Zero video tape cassettes (C). The machine is of the type having a tape loading cycle which includes cutting the cassette leader into two sections, splicing one leader section to the end of a supply of magnetic tape (8), winding the one leader section and a predetermined length of magnetic tape into the cassette, severing the magnetic tape, and slicing the trailing end of the tape wound into the cassette to the second leader section. The improved mechanism comprises a magazine (300) adapted to store C-Zero cassettes, means (320, 340, 358) for feeding cassettes one at a time from the magazine, a cassette one at a time from the magazine, a cassette carrier (392), guide means (380) for guiding cassettes fed from said magazine to said carrier, means (400, 402) for reciprocating the cassette carrier from a first cassette receiving position to a preselected cassette loading position, means (514) for holding a C-Zero cassette in said loading position for the duration of a loading cycle and then discharging the loaded cassette. The improved mechanism also may include means (394, 396, 416, 418) for assuring that a cassette is properly positioned on the carrier and means (472) for accumulating a selected number of cassettes and discharging them as a group to a receiver (490) or conveyor. The mechanism is arranged so that it may be easily adapted for handling two different types (440, 500) of video cassettes.
Abstract:
An apparatus for staking to a leader block (24) the trailing end of a length of magnetic tape (28) wound on a reel (26) of a substantially closed cartridge (20). The leader block is sized and shaped to fit into and close an opening in the wall of the cartridge and later when the cartridge is in use to provide a means by which the tape may be grasped to be withdrawn from the cartridge. The present apparatus is mounted on a movable platform (44) which permits its withdrawal to a retracted loading position out of the way of a cartridge loading or winding operation. In its retracted position, the apparatus is provided with a short length of rod (30) to be used later for securing the trailing end to the block by staking the rod length with the tape end into an appropriately sized slot in the leader block. In addition to a nest (48) for receiving a rod length in position for a future staking operation, the present apparatus includes a staking punch (74) and devices (82, 88) for advancing and retracting the movable platform. There is also included in the apparatus a series of apertures (134, 136) connected to a vacuum source for holding the tape temporarily at a location where it is to be cut after the cartridge is fully loaded and thereafter to cooperate in controlling the tape with other instrumentalities for initiating the next winding operation.