公开(公告)号：WO2016049714A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-07

申请号：PCT/BG2015/000029

申请日：2015-09-15

Applicant: KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov

Inventor： KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov ,  PELOVSKI, Yoncho, Georgiev ,  KUNEV, Rumen, Ivanov ,  ANGELOV, Angel, Hristov ,  MITEV, Zhelyazko, Yordanov

IPC: B01D53/18 ,  B01D47/12 ,  B01D53/79

CPC classification number: B01D53/18 ,  B01D53/79 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/124

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for cleaning a flue-gas, which are applied in thermal engineering and in particular in thermal power plants and industrial enterprises with combustion installations. The apparatus for cleaning a flue-gas comprises horizontal absorber with absorption section (1) and gas-inlet conduit (5) on its one side, and outlet conduit (6) for cleaned gas, as in the lower end and longitudinal the absorption section (1) is implemented by areas (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4) for solutions or suspensions. Between the individual areas (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4) are located partitions (11), and at the end of the absorption section (1) separation section (3) and adsorption section (4) with outlet conduits (9.1, 9.2, and 9.3) are located next to each other. Absorption (1), separation (3) and adsorption (4) sections are mounted in a common housing (10), and inlet conduits (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, and 7.4) are provided to each zone (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4 ) for supplying the absorbing agents in the relevant area, and outlet conduits (8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and.4) for product discharging after absorption. The outlet conduit (6) for cleaned gases is located after adsorption section (4).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于清洁烟道气的方法和装置，其应用于热工程，特别是在具有燃烧装置的火力发电厂和工业企业中。 用于清洁烟道气的设备包括在其一侧具有吸收部分（1）和气体入口导管（5）的水平吸收器和用于清洁气体的出口导管（6），如下端和纵向吸收部分 （1）由区域（2.1,2.2,2.3和2.4）实施以解决或暂停。 在各个区域（2.1,2.2,2.3和2.4）之间设有隔板（11），吸收段（1）的分离段（3）和吸附段（4）的末端具有出口导管（9.1,9.2 和9.3）彼此相邻。 将吸收（1），分离（3）和吸附（4）部分安装在公共壳体（10）中，并且将入口管道（7.1,7.2,7.3和7.4）提供给每个区域（2.1,2.2,2.3， 和2.4）用于在相关区域供应吸收剂，以及出口导管（8.1,8.2,8.3和4.），用于吸收后的产品排放。 用于清洁气体的出口管道（6）位于吸附段（4）之后。

公开(公告)号：WO2015039195A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：PCT/BG2014/000031

申请日：2014-08-21

Applicant: KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov

Inventor： KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov ,  ANGELOV, Angel, Hristov ,  STOEV, Stoycho, Mitrev

IPC: C01B3/34 ,  C01B31/18 ,  C01B3/04

CPC classification number: C01B3/342 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B2203/0222 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P30/30

Abstract: Method for carbon dioxide capturing and its transformation into gaseous fuel, wherein carbon dioxide alone or in admixture with water vapor and/or methane is subjected to pulsed and/or acoustic treatment and passes through a thermally activated zone with temperature 800 °C to 1000 °C, wherein carbon monoxide is formed, the device for carrying out the method is a reactor with chamber, filled with high-temperature carbon solid carrier or a chamber with high-temperature gaseous medium - plasma.

Abstract translation: 二氧化碳捕获及其转化为气体燃料的方法，其中单独或与水蒸汽和/或甲烷混合的二氧化碳经受脉冲和/或声学处理，并通过温度为800℃至1000℃的热活化区 C，其中形成一氧化碳，用于实施该方法的装置是具有室的反应器，填充有高温碳固体载体或具有高温气态介质 - 等离子体的室。

公开(公告)号：WO2015106325A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：PCT/BG2014/000043

申请日：2014-12-19

Applicant: KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov

Inventor： KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov ,  ANGELOV, Angel, Hristov ,  KUNEV, Rumen, Ivanov

IPC: E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/295

CPC classification number: E21B43/295 ,  E21B43/243

Abstract: This method and device are intended for the energy industry. The implementation of this method and device provides greater controllability of the underground gasification process, and for low gas permeability of coal layers. The method consists of using only one drilling for supplying an oxidizing gas and discharging the resulting synthesis gas. The two gases are separated by a zone with no movement of the gas which changes its volume according to the movement of the reaction zone and deposition of inert materials in the bottom of the borehole. The device for implementing the method consists of a casing pipe (1) closed at its upper end. A pipeline (2) for an oxidizing gas is mounted coaxially in the pipe (1), and the surrounding pipe (1) is provided with perforations (3), and the perforated area of the pipe (1) is equal to the height of the coal layer. There is a disk (4) welded to the lower part of the pipeline (2) for oxidizing gas, and above the casing pipe (1) there is a movable barrier (5) connected to transportation devices. Between the disc (4) and the movable barrier (5) there is an area (6) for separating the oxidation from the synthesis gas. Above the movable barrier (5) there is inter-pipe zone (7) for the discharge gas, and below the disk (4) - area (8) for the exiting oxidizing gas.

Abstract translation: 该方法和装置适用于能源行业。 该方法和装置的实施提供了更好的地下气化过程的可控性，以及煤层的低气体渗透性。 该方法包括仅使用一个钻孔来提供氧化气体并排出所得到的合成气。 这两种气体是通过不伴随气体运动的区域分开的，这些气体根据反应区的移动和惰性材料沉积在钻孔底部而改变其体积。 用于实施该方法的装置包括在其上端封闭的套管（1）。 用于氧化气体的管道（2）同轴地安装在管道（1）中，并且周围的管道（1）设有穿孔（3），并且管道（1）的穿孔区域等于 煤层。 在管道（2）的下部焊接有用于氧化气体的盘（4），并且在套管（1）的上方具有与运输装置连接的可动挡板（5）。 在盘（4）和可移动屏障（5）之间存在用于将氧化与合成气分离的区域（6）。 在可移动屏障（5）上方有用于放电气体的管间区域（7），并且在用于离开的氧化气体的盘（4） - 区域（8）的下方。

公开(公告)号：WO2015164930A2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：PCT/BG2015/000010

申请日：2015-04-22

Applicant: KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov

Inventor： KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov ,  ANGELOV, Angel, Hristov ,  KUNEV, Rumen, Ivanov

CPC classification number: E21B43/295 ,  E21B43/243

Abstract: This method and device are implemented in the energy industry and the underground gasification of fuel. The implementation thereof provides effective gasification process. The method for directing gases consists of using only one drilling for supplying an oxidizing gas and discharging the resulting gas and during the gasification the flow of the oxidising gas increases with the distance from the reaction zone which leads to increase in the linear speed of the oxidising gas and it reaches the reaction front which moved away. The device for implementing the method consists of a casing pipe (1) with pipeline (3) for an oxidizing gas that is mounted coaxially in the pipe and the casing pipe (1) is open in its bottom end with perforations in the walls. The lower part of the pipeline (3) contains a chamber (5) with at least one row of perforated openings (6).

Abstract translation: 这种方法和装置在能源工业和燃料的地下气化中得以实现。 其实施方案提供了有效的气化过程。 用于引导气体的方法包括仅使用一个钻孔来供应氧化气体并排出所产生的气体，并且在气化期间，氧化气体的流量随着与反应区域的距离而增加，这导致氧化线性速度的增加 气体到达反应前部，移开。 用于实施该方法的装置包括：管道（1），其具有用于氧化气体的管道（3），所述管道（3）同轴地安装在管道中，并且套管（1）在其底端开放，壁中具有穿孔。 管道（3）的下部包含具有至少一排穿孔（6）的腔室（5）。

公开(公告)号：WO2014127434A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

申请号：PCT/BG2013/000054

申请日：2013-12-10

Applicant: KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov

Inventor： KOVACHKI, Hristo, Atanasov ,  ANGELOV, Angel, Hristov ,  STOEV, Stoycho, Mitrev

IPC: B01D53/18 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B03C3/16

CPC classification number: B03C3/16 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/53

Abstract: Method and device for purification of flue gases, wherein flue gases move horizontally in a reactor comprising horizontally positioned chamber, the upper surface of which is a needle cathode and along the lower surface a thickened aqueous flow circulates, which is the anode; it moves in the opposite to the of movement of gases direction, during that time, as a result of the application of high voltage, electrons are emitted from the needles of the cathode; moving perpendicularly to the gas and the water flow, they ionize the molecules of gases and the water vapor in them, recovery and oxidation processes proceed, the formed radicals and the recovered elements fall within the flowing water anode, which takes them out of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 用于净化烟道气的方法和装置，其中废气在包括水平定位的室的反应器中水平移动，所述反应器的上表面是针状阴极，并且沿下表面循环增稠的水流，即阳极; 它与气体方向的运动相反地移动，在此期间，由于施加高压，电子从阴极的针头发射出来; 垂直于气体和水流移动，它们离子化气体分子和水蒸气，回收和氧化过程进行，形成的自由基和回收的元素落入流水阳极内，使其离开反应器 。