SOLUTIONS OF ORGANIC SALTS AS PRETREATMENTS FOR PLASTICS PRIOR TO ETCHING
    1.
    发明申请
    SOLUTIONS OF ORGANIC SALTS AS PRETREATMENTS FOR PLASTICS PRIOR TO ETCHING 审中-公开
    有机废物作为预防腐蚀前预处理的解决方案

    公开(公告)号:WO2017031183A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:PCT/US2016/047306

    申请日:2016-08-17

    CPC classification number: C23C18/2086 C23C18/22 C23C18/24

    Abstract: A method of preparing a plastic substrate to accept metal plating thereon is described. The method includes the steps of pretreating the plastic substrate by contacting the plastic substrate with an aqueous electrolyte comprising an organic salt to raise the surface energy of the plastic substrate. Thereafter, the plastic substrate can be etched and metal plated.

    Abstract translation: 描述了制备塑料基板以在其上接受金属电镀的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过使塑料基材与包含有机盐的含水电解质接触以提高塑料基材的表面能来预处理塑料基材。 此后,可以蚀刻塑料基板并进行金属电镀。

    ELECTROLYTIC GENERATION OF MANGANESE (III) IONS IN STRONG SULFURIC ACID
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTIC GENERATION OF MANGANESE (III) IONS IN STRONG SULFURIC ACID 审中-公开
    锰(III)在强硫酸中的电解生成

    公开(公告)号:WO2014164272A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:PCT/US2014/021618

    申请日:2014-03-07

    Abstract: An electrolytic cell and a method of electrochemical oxidation of manganese(II) ions to manganese(III) ions in the electrolytic cell are described. The electrolytic cell comprises (1) an electrolyte solution of manganese(II) ions in a solution of at least one acid; (2) a cathode immersed in the electrolyte solution; and (3) an anode immersed in the electrolyte solution and spaced apart from the cathode. Various anode materials are described including vitreous carbon, reticulated vitreous carbon, woven carbon fibers, lead and lead alloy. Once the electrolyte is oxidized to form a metastable complex of manganese(III) ions, a platable plastic may be contacted with the metastable complex to etch the platable plastic. In addition, a pretreatment step may also be performed on the platable plastic prior to contacting the platable plastic with the metastable complex to condition the plastic surface.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种电解槽和电解槽中锰(II)离子向锰(III)离子电化学氧化的方法。 电解槽包括(1)在至少一种酸的溶液中的锰(II)离子的电解液; (2)浸入电解液中的阴极; 和(3)浸在电解质溶液中并与阴极间隔开的阳极。 描述了各种阳极材料,包括玻璃碳,网状玻璃碳,编织碳纤维,铅和铅合金。 一旦电解质被氧化形成锰(III)离子的亚稳态络合物,可镀的塑料可与亚稳态络合物接触以蚀刻可镀塑料。 此外,还可以在将可镀塑料与亚稳态复合物接触之前在可镀塑料上进行预处理步骤以调节塑料表面。

    ETCHING OF PLASTIC USING ACIDIC SOLUTIONS CONTAINING TRIVALENT MANGANESE
    3.
    发明申请
    ETCHING OF PLASTIC USING ACIDIC SOLUTIONS CONTAINING TRIVALENT MANGANESE 审中-公开
    使用含有多种锰的酸性溶液来塑造塑料

    公开(公告)号:WO2013112268A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:PCT/US2013/020115

    申请日:2013-01-03

    CPC classification number: C09K13/04 C08J7/14 C08J2355/02 C25B1/00 C25D5/56

    Abstract: A method of preparing a solution capable of etching a platable plastic. The method comprises the steps of: (a) providing an electrolyte comprising a solution of manganese(II) in a solution of 9 to 15 molar sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid to an electrolytic cell; (b) applying a current to the electrolytic cell, wherein the electrolytic cell comprises an anode and a cathode; and (c) oxidizing the electrolyte to form manganese(in) ions, wherein the manganese(III) ions form a metastable sulfate complex. Thereafter, a platable plastic may be immersed in the metastable sulfate complex for a period of time to etch the platable substrate prior to subsequent plating steps.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备能够蚀刻可镀塑料的溶液的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供一种电解质,其包含在9至15摩尔硫酸或磷酸溶液中的锰(II)溶液至电解池; (b)向所述电解池施加电流,其中所述电解池包括阳极和阴极; 和(c)氧化电解质以形成锰(in)离子,其中锰(III)离子形成亚稳态硫酸盐络合物。 此后,将可镀塑料浸入亚稳硫酸盐络合物中一段时间​​,以便在随后的电镀步骤之前蚀刻可镀基质。

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