公开(公告)号：WO2016086906A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

申请号：PCT/CZ2015/000140

申请日：2015-11-24

Applicant: MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA

Inventor： SŤAHEL, Pavel ,  ČERNÁK, Mirko ,  PETERKA, František

IPC: G01G21/26 ,  C23G5/00 ,  B08B7/00 ,  C23C30/00

CPC classification number: C23G5/00 ,  B08B7/0035 ,  B08B7/0057 ,  C23C30/00

Abstract: Metal precision weights (1) used primarily in laboratory conditions become polluted and contaminated on their surface during use, e.g. from the ambient air, from contact with hands, from water adsorption, and the like. These impurities (3) cause an increase in the mass of the weights (1) above the permitted tolerances, leading to the movement of the weights (1) to a lower class of accuracy and to the need to purchase new weights (1). According to the invention, the weight (1) is provided on its surface with a photocatalytic layer (2) which adsorbs the impurities, (3) and the contaminated weight (1) is then irradiated with electromagnetic radiation (9) having a wavelength from 0.2 nm to 1000 nm. During the subsequent photocatalytic reaction, the impurities (3) are converted into a gaseous phase (10) and are discharged from the surface of the weight (1 ) which thus returns to its initial nominal weight value.

Abstract translation: 主要在实验室条件下使用的金属精密重量（1）在使用过程中在其表面被污染和污染，例如 从环境空气，与手接触，从水吸附等。 这些杂质（3）导致重量（1）的质量高于允许的公差，导致重量（1）移动到较低的精度级别，并需要购买新的重量（1）。 根据本发明，在其表面上设置有吸附杂质的光催化层（2），（3），然后用波长为的波长的电磁辐射（9）照射污染重量（1） 0.2nm〜1000nm。 在随后的光催化反应期间，杂质（3）转化为气相（10）并从重物（1）的表面排出，从而返回其初始标称重量值。

公开(公告)号：WO2015090258A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

申请号：PCT/CZ2014/000159

申请日：2014-12-18

Applicant: MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA

Inventor： PAVLIŇÁK, David ,  KOVÁČIK, Dušan ,  ČERNÁK, Mirko

IPC: H05H1/24

CPC classification number: C23C16/513 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2001/2431 ,  H05H2001/245

Abstract: A method of plasma treatment of an internal and/or external surface of a hollow electrically non-conductive body (1), the principle of which consists in that on the internal surface (2) of a hollow electrically non-conductive body (1) and/or on the external surface (3) of a hollow electrically non-conductive body (1) there acts a layer of electrical plasma of a surface dielectric barrier discharge generated in a volume (7, 9) of gas by alternating or pulse voltage (10) with an amplitude higher than 100 V from a pair of liquid electrodes formed by an internal electrically conductive liquid (4) situated inside the hollow electrically non-conductive body (1) and by an external electrically conductive liquid (5) situated outside the hollow electrically conductive body (1). The electrical plasma is generated above the surface (6, 8) of the electrically conductive liquid (4, 5), where in the volume (7, 9) of the gas, there forms a layer of electrical plasma forming a ring (11) copying the shape of the surface (2, 3) of the hollow electrically non-conductive body (1), wherein the electrical resistance between the liquid electrodes is greater than 10 kΩ. The invention also is a device for carrying out the aforementioned method of plasma treatment of the internal and/or external surface of a hollow electrically non-conductive body (1).

Abstract translation: 中空非导电体（1）的内表面和/或外表面的等离子体处理方法，其原理在于在中空非导电体（1）的内表面（2）上， 和/或在中空非导电体（1）的外表面（3）上，通过交替或脉冲电压在气体的体积（7,9）中产生的表面电介质势垒放电层的电等离子体 （10），其由位于中空非导电体（1）内部的内部导电液体（4）形成的一对液体电极以及位于外部的外部导电液体（5）的振幅高于100V 中空导电体（1）。 在导电液体（4,5）的表面（6,8）之上产生电等离子体，其中在气体的体积（7,9）中形成形成环（11）的电等离子体层， 复制中空非导电体（1）的表面（2,3）的形状，其中液体电极之间的电阻大于10kΩ。 本发明还是一种用于执行上述中空非导电体（1）的内表面和/或外表面的等离子体处理方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2022233349A1

公开(公告)日：2022-11-10

申请号：PCT/CZ2022/050047

申请日：2022-05-03

Applicant: MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA

Inventor： ČERNÁK, Mirko ,  KRUMPOLEC, Richard ,  ZELENÁK, František

IPC: C01B32/192 ,  H05H1/24

Abstract: The method relates to triggering a self-propagating reduction-exfoliation process of graphene oxide in a porous material containing graphene oxide to increase the total electric conductivity and the specific surface area of the porous material. It's subject matter consists in that the initial electric plasma is generated in the adjacent part and only partly in the inside part (4) of the total volume (2) of the reduced-exfoliated porous material. This triggers the self-propagating reduction-exfoliation process, wherein to generate the initial electric plasma the parameters of the following group are fulfilled: the temperature of the working gas is less than 400°C, the pressure of the working gas is higher than 10 kPa, the speed of the working gas is less than 0,1 m×s-1, the temperature of the total volume of the porous material is less than 200°C.

公开(公告)号：WO2016177353A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

申请号：PCT/CZ2016/000052

申请日：2016-05-04

Applicant: MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA

Inventor： SŤAHEL, Pavel ,  NAVRÁTIL, Zdeněk ,  ZEMÁNEK, Miroslav ,  ČERNÁK, Mirko

IPC: H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42

CPC classification number: H05H1/48 ,  H05H1/42

Abstract: The plasma modification of gases in large volumes, and the modification of powders and liquids at atmospheric pressure presents a considerable problem due to the specific properties of the plasma sources. For the decontamination of gases, a rotary type of gliding arc discharge is used, generated by a high voltage source (2) connected to an outer electrode (3) with a rotationally symmetrical discharge chamber (4) and to an inner conical electrode (5) arranged in isolation and rotatably inside the discharge chamber (4), wherein the discharge is blown from the discharge chamber (4) by a stream of working transport gas (13). The methods and the device according to present invention are also based on the generation of a rotary type of gliding arc discharge but advantageously without blowing by gas (13), only by rotating the inner electrode (5), which has a specific shape of discharge scroll (16) or discharge propeller (17), without any negative pressure difference.

Abstract translation: 大量气体的等离子体改性和大气压下的粉末和液体的改性由于等离子体源的具体特性而引起了相当大的问题。 为了对气体进行净化，使用由连接到具有旋转对称的放电室（4）的外部电极（3）和连接到内部圆锥形电极（5）的高压源（2）产生的旋转式滑动电弧放电 ），排出室（4）中可旋转地布置，其中通过工作输送气体流（13）从排出室（4）吹出排出物。 根据本发明的方法和装置还基于旋转式滑动电弧放电的产生，但是仅通过旋转具有特定形状放电的内部电极（5）而有利地不被气体（13）吹送， 涡旋（16）或排出螺旋桨（17），没有任何负压差。