Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for muting the output of amplifier circuits. For normal operation, the amplifiers are connected as feedback amplifiers having a gain set by the signal input and feedback circuits connected to the inverting input to the amplifier. For muting, the signal input is disconnected from the inverting input to the amplifier and the amplifier output is connected to the inverting input, making the amplifier a unity gain amplifier with respect to the input to the non-inverting input. In one embodiment, the signal input is disconnected from the inverting input to the amplifier and the amplifier output is connected to the inverting input using switching devices. In another embodiment, the amplifier output is permanently connected to the inverting input through an impedance element.
Abstract:
The present invention is an apparatus and method to provide a high supply rejection and a full rail-to-rail output swing in an amplifier circuit. A first stage generates a first output. The first stage is powered by a second supply. A second stage is coupled to the first stage to generate an amplifier output. The second stage is powered by a first supply. The first and second supplies are different in regulation mode. By making the second supply a low noise supply, the power supply noise amplified by the first stage is minimized, with the voltage gain of the second stage regaining the rail-to-rail swing lost by the first stage due to the regulator supplying very low noise power to the first stage.
Abstract:
Operational amplifiers with a gain enhancement apparatus and method result in a substantial improvement in the gain of such amplifiers without change in the gain of the signal amplifying transistors. The gain enhancement is achieved by providing a circuit for having one transistor in the folded cascode stage of the amplifier substantially track the operating conditions of another transistor in the folded cascode stage, thereby substantially eliminating the unbalanced differential drive from the differential input stage that would have been required to accommodate the Early effect in the second stage. This is particularly advantageous when driving MOS output drivers wherein large voltage excursions in the second stage are required, particularly when sinking current from a load.