Abstract:
An improved capacitor is provided particularly for use in electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter applications, for example, in an implantable medical device such as a heart pacemaker or defibrillator, to accommodate relatively high pulse currents. The capacitor comprises a plurality of active and ground electrode plates (14, 16) interleaved and embedded within a dielectric casing of ceramic (12) or the like with each active and ground plate being defined by a closely spaced pair of conductive plate elements (22, 24) which significantly increase the total area of each electrode plate, and thereby correspondingly increase the current handling capacity of the capacitor.
Abstract:
An improved ceramic feedthrough capacitor design which results in distinct advantages in EMI (electromagnetic interference) filtering and therapeutic waveform management for implantable defibrillators and pacemakers and the like. The invention provides ceramic capacitor electrode plate designs (22) which provide both low impedance decoupling for EMI suppression, and, at the same time provide an isolated common ground point (G1) through a separate coupling capacitor for electrical isolation of the filtered circuit from the metal case (usually titanium) of the defibrillator or the like. Such an arrangement allows the defibrillator HV (high voltage) output pulse to the heart to be referenced lead to lead (including reverse polarity), or from either lead to a common floating ground point or to the titanium case.