Abstract:
A planar motor (32) for positioning a stage (44) along a first axis, and along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis includes a conductor array (52) and a magnet array (34). The conductor array (52) includes at least one conductor (256). The magnet array (34) is positioned near the conductor array (52) and is spaced apart from the conductor array (52) along a third axis that is perpendicular to the first axis and the second axis. The magnet array (34) includes a first magnet unit (264) having a first diagonal magnet (Dl) with a diagonal magnetization direction (268) that is diagonal to the first axis, the second axis and the third axis. This leads to strong magnetic fields above the magnet array (34) and strong force generation capability. Further, the planar motor (32) provided herein has less stray magnetic fields that extend beyond the magnet array (34) than a comparable prior art planar motor. Moreover, the first magnet unit (264) can include a second diagonal magnet (D2), a third diagonal magnet (D3), and a fourth diagonal magnet (D4) that cooperate to provide a first combined magnetic flux (276) that is somewhat aligned along the third axis in a first flux direction. In this embodiment, each diagonal magnet (Dl) (D2) (D3) (D4) has the diagonal magnetization direction (268) that is diagonal to the first axis, the second axis and the third axis. Moreover, each diagonal magnet (Dl) (D2) (D3) (D4) can be generally triangular wedge shaped and the diagonal magnets (Dl) (D2) (D3) (D4) are arranged together into the shape of a parallelepiped.
Abstract:
A mover (344) that moves a stage (238) along a first axis includes a magnetic component (354), a conductor component (356), and a sensor (366). The magnetic component (354) includes one or more magnets (354D) that are surrounded by a magnetic field. The conductor component (356) is positioned near the magnetic component (354). Further, the conductor component (356) interacts with the magnetic component (354) to generate a force when current is directed to the conductor component (356). The sensor (366) can be used for determining a first axis component of a magnetic flux of the magnetic component (354) during operation of the mover (344). Further, the sensor (366) can be used to determine a side force (365) that along a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis that is being generated by the mover (344). With this design, the mover (344) or other components can be controlled to compensate for the side force (370).
Abstract:
An apparatus (400) for providing support between a first structure (402) and a second structure (404) is described. The apparatus includes a supporting member (406, 450), and first and second sections. The supporting member is mounted to the first structure and second structure, and has positive stiffness with respect to a lateral direction (r). The first section (414) has at least one magnetic member, and is coupled to the first structure. The second section (416) has at least one magnetic member, and is coupled to the second structure. The first and second sections present negative stiffness caused by magnetic attractive force at a neutral position, thereby canceling at least a part of the positive stiffness of the supporting member.