公开(公告)号：WO2002086908A2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：PCT/IB2002/002283

申请日：2002-03-08

Applicant: PANARELLA, Emilio

Inventor： PANARELLA, Emilio

IPC: G21B

CPC classification number: G21B1/00 ,  G21B1/21 ,  Y02E30/10

Abstract: A nuclear fusion apparatus and method including a nuclear fusion device for producing nuclear fusion reactions, a source of energy, an energy conveying device for conveying energy from an energy source to the fusion device, and an outer chamber arranged for receiving heat from the nuclear fusion apparatus. The outer chamber contains a fluid positioned for absorbing heat from the nuclear fusion device, source of energy, and energy conveying device. An inner chamber is filled with fluid and provide thermal conductivity and electrical insulation between differing parts of the fusion generator apparatus. An energy conversion device can be connected with the nuclear fusion apparatus and positioned such that the portion of the energy conversion device having elevated temperatures recycle their heat into the nuclear fusion apparatus.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种能量转换装置，其能够将存储在流体中的热能转换为机械作业，由此在设备中将损失的热量保留在设备内，从而提供使用来自流体的热量的机会，该流体可能不用于 能量转换在第一次通过装置以再次用于另一次通过装置或用于某种其他目的。 这种布置的原理可以应用于任何发电厂，包括但不限于其能源是融合装置的发电厂。 有利地，这种布置可以显着提高当应用于聚变反应器时实现盈亏平衡点的目标。

公开(公告)号：WO2007066239A2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：PCT/IB2006/004052

申请日：2006-10-18

Applicant: ALFT INC. ,  DOTTEN, Robert ,  TAYLOR, Robert ,  PANARELLA, Emilio ,  XU, Meisheng ,  ANTOSHKO, Yuriy ,  CHAPMAN, Ian Stanley ,  GRATTON, Philippe P. ,  JOHNSON, David

Inventor： DOTTEN, Robert ,  TAYLOR, Robert ,  PANARELLA, Emilio ,  XU, Meisheng ,  ANTOSHKO, Yuriy ,  CHAPMAN, Ian Stanley ,  GRATTON, Philippe P. ,  JOHNSON, David

CPC classification number: H05G2/003

Abstract: A soft x-ray generator includes a unique pulse trigger assembly which reliably and reproducibly provides a plasma to initiate the discharge between a cathode and an anode, and having a cone-shaped geometry. The soft x-ray generator of the present invention also includes a rotating anode which is generally disk-shaped with an outer circumferential edge which can be rotated with respect to the cathode to expose different sections of the anode to the plasma discharge, thereby reducing anode wear and providing longer term operation. Anode erosion is also reduced by the liquid cooling of the anode during use. The generator utilizes a relatively low capacitance for the cathode-to-anode discharge and a relatively high voltage and pulse repetition rate (frequency) to achieve continuous reproducible results.

Abstract translation: 软X射线发生器包括独特的脉冲触发器组件，其可靠地和可重复地提供等离子体以引发阴极和阳极之间的放电，并且具有锥形几何形状。 本发明的软X射线发生器还包括旋转阳极，该旋转阳极通常为圆盘状，具有能够相对于阴极旋转的外周边缘，以将阳极的不同部分暴露于等离子体放电，从而减少阳极 磨损并提供长期的操作。 在使用过程中阳极的液体冷却也减少了阳极侵蚀。 发生器利用相对低的电容用于阴极至阳极放电和相对较高的电压和脉冲重复率（频率），以实现连续可重复的结果。

公开(公告)号：WO2002086908A3

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：PCT/IB2002/002283

申请日：2002-03-08

Applicant: PANARELLA, Emilio

Inventor： PANARELLA, Emilio

IPC: G21B1/00

Abstract: The invention provides an energy conversion apparatus which can convert the heat energy stored in a fluid into mechanical work whereby heat which would otherwise be lost from the apparatus is retained within the apparatus providing the opportunity of using heat from the fluid which may not be used in energy conversion in the first pass through the apparatus to be reused in another pass through the apparatus or for some other purpose. The principles of this arrangement may be applied to any power generating plant, including but not limited to one whose energy source is a fusion device. Advantageously, this arrangement can considerably advance the objective of achieving breakeven point when applied to a fusion reactor.