公开(公告)号：WO2019060967A1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-04

申请号：PCT/BR2017/000118

申请日：2017-09-27

Applicant: LEITE, Tulio Mol

Inventor： LEITE, Tulio Mol

IPC: G21B1/21 ,  H05H1/10 ,  H05H1/02

CPC classification number: G21B1/21 ,  H05H1/02 ,  H05H1/10

Abstract: Processo químico de produção de diferencial de potencial elétrico por transmutação de elementos trata-se de processo de geração de energia por transmutação química utilizando como fundamento o experimento físico proposto por David La Point (The Primer FieldsTheory), tal que permitirá a produção de energia elétrica pela constante rotação de elétrons confinados por um campo magnético no meio dos imãs (1), que forma um disco de plasma (B) que rotacional em alta velocidade, sendo assim, a rotação de campos magnéticos carregados com elétrons pode induzir corrente elétrica em bobinas de transformadores, portanto, tal processo, basicamente, representa uma pilha química alimentada pela transmutação do gás néon, argônio e vapores de Na, Li e K.

公开(公告)号：WO2014202739A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-24

申请号：PCT/EP2014/062977

申请日：2014-06-19

Applicant: UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO

Inventor： BOSIA, Giuseppe

IPC: G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/21

CPC classification number: G21B1/21 ,  G21B1/057 ,  Y02E30/122 ,  Y02E30/128

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electromagnetic radiating structure to generate, when supplied with an RF power, a direct current (DC) in a magnetically confined plasma in a thermonuclear fusion reactor of the tokomak type by high frequency electromagnetic radiation, wherein the antenna array comprises an array of mutually coupled poloidal radiators elongated along a poloidal coordinate (y), spaced (d z ) along a toroidal coordinate (z) at a distance (–d x ) from a ground surface, and with lengths lower than the wavelength of the radiated electromagnetic waves; and wherein the radiators are so connected to exploit inter-radiator mutual coupling to propagate a supplied RF power across the radiators to cause a toroidally travelling electromagnetic wave to be radiated in the plasma and, resultingly, a toroidal direct current to be induced in the plasma.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种电磁辐射结构，其在被提供有RF功率时，通过高频电磁辐射在tokomak型的热核聚变反应堆中的磁限制等离子体中产生直流（DC），其中天线阵列包括阵列 相互耦合的极向辐射体沿着极坐标（y）延伸，沿距离地面的距离（-dx）的环形坐标（z）间隔开（dz），并且具有低于辐射电磁波的波长的长度; 并且其中所述辐射器被连接以利用散热器间耦合以在所述辐射器之间传播所提供的RF功率，以使得环形行进的电磁波被辐射在所述等离子体中，并且因此导致在所述等离子体中感应的环形直流电 。

公开(公告)号：WO2017037456A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：PCT/GB2016/052699

申请日：2016-09-01

Applicant: TOKAMAK ENERGY LTD

Inventor： MONROE, Charles ,  NOONAN, Paul

IPC: G21B1/00

CPC classification number: G21B1/21 ,  G21B1/00 ,  G21B1/11

Abstract: A cooling system for use in a superconducting magnet comprising a high temperature superconductor, HTS, coil. The cooling system comprises a refrigeration unit, one or more coolant channels, and a pumping unit. The refrigeration unit is configured to cool a gas, wherein the gas is hydrogen or helium. The one or more coolant channels are configured to be placed in thermal contact with components of the superconducting magnet and to carry said gas. The pumping unit is configured to pump said gas through the coolant channels. The refrigeration unit and pumping unit are configured to maintain the gas at a pressure and temperature such that a Joule-Thompson coefficient of the gas is positive, and the coolant channel is configured to reduce the pressure of gas as it flows through the channel by one or more of a throttle, a valve, and choice and/or variance of a cross section of the coolant channel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于超导磁体的冷却系统，包括高温超导体，HTS，线圈。 冷却系统包括制冷单元，一个或多个冷却剂通道和泵送单元。 制冷单元构造成冷却气体，其中气体是氢气或氦气。 一个或多个冷却剂通道被配置为与超导磁体的部件热接触并且承载所述气体。 泵送单元构造成泵送所述气体通过冷却剂通道。 制冷单元和泵送单元构造成将气体保持在气体的焦耳 - 汤普森系数为正的压力和温度，并且冷却剂通道构造成当气体流过通道时降低气体压力1 或更多的节流阀，阀，以及冷却剂通道的横截面的选择和/或变化。

公开(公告)号：WO2002086908A2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：PCT/IB2002/002283

申请日：2002-03-08

Applicant: PANARELLA, Emilio

Inventor： PANARELLA, Emilio

IPC: G21B

CPC classification number: G21B1/00 ,  G21B1/21 ,  Y02E30/10

Abstract: A nuclear fusion apparatus and method including a nuclear fusion device for producing nuclear fusion reactions, a source of energy, an energy conveying device for conveying energy from an energy source to the fusion device, and an outer chamber arranged for receiving heat from the nuclear fusion apparatus. The outer chamber contains a fluid positioned for absorbing heat from the nuclear fusion device, source of energy, and energy conveying device. An inner chamber is filled with fluid and provide thermal conductivity and electrical insulation between differing parts of the fusion generator apparatus. An energy conversion device can be connected with the nuclear fusion apparatus and positioned such that the portion of the energy conversion device having elevated temperatures recycle their heat into the nuclear fusion apparatus.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种能量转换装置，其能够将存储在流体中的热能转换为机械作业，由此在设备中将损失的热量保留在设备内，从而提供使用来自流体的热量的机会，该流体可能不用于 能量转换在第一次通过装置以再次用于另一次通过装置或用于某种其他目的。 这种布置的原理可以应用于任何发电厂，包括但不限于其能源是融合装置的发电厂。 有利地，这种布置可以显着提高当应用于聚变反应器时实现盈亏平衡点的目标。

公开(公告)号：WO2016026040A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：PCT/CA2015/050784

申请日：2015-08-18

Applicant: GENERAL FUSION INC.

Inventor： ZINDLER, Ryan Walter ,  FRASER, Jonathan Damian

IPC: H05H1/00

CPC classification number: H05H1/04 ,  G01R19/0061 ,  G01R33/028 ,  G21B1/057 ,  G21B1/21 ,  H05H1/0087 ,  Y02E30/128

Abstract: Examples of a system for generating and confining a compact toroid are disclosed. The system comprises a plasma generator for generating magnetized plasma, a flux conserver for receiving the compact toroid, a power source for providing current pulse and a controller for actively controlling a current profile of the pulse to keep plasma's q-profile within pre- determined range. Examples of methods of controlling a magnetic lifetime of a magnetized plasma by controlling a current profile of the current pulse are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于产生和限制紧凑型环形面的系统的示例。 该系统包括用于产生磁化等离子体的等离子体发生器，用于接收紧凑型环形线圈的助焊剂保护器，用于提供电流脉冲的电源和用于主动地控制脉冲的电流分布的控制器，以将等离子体的q谱保持在预定范围内 。 公开了通过控制电流脉冲的电流分布来控制磁化等离子体的磁寿命的方法的实例。

公开(公告)号：WO00025384A1

公开(公告)日：2000-05-04

申请号：PCT/FR1999/002459

申请日：1999-10-12

IPC: H01P1/26 ,  H05H1/12

CPC classification number: G21B1/21 ,  H01P1/262

Abstract: A microwave load is produced with a relatively absorbent metal cylinder closed at its ends by reflecting shutters. It is disclosed that the load walls lead to a dispersion, cylindrical in shape, by microwave reflection to be dissipated and therefore a negative absorption. Said dispersion avoids all stress cracking or melting related to electromagnetic energy concentrations.

Abstract translation: 通过反射百叶窗，在其端部通过相对吸收的金属圆筒闭合微波负载。 公开了负载壁通过微波反射导致圆柱形形状的分散，从而被消散并因此产生负吸收。 所述分散体避免了与电磁能量浓度相关的所有应力开裂或熔融。

公开(公告)号：WO2017040941A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：PCT/US2016/050124

申请日：2016-09-02

Applicant: APOLLO FUSION, INC.

Inventor： LONGMIER, Benjamin

IPC: G21B1/03 ,  G21B1/00 ,  H05H1/22 ,  H05H1/54 ,  H05H1/04

CPC classification number: G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/21 ,  G21B1/23 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  H05H1/02 ,  Y02E30/126

Abstract: A fusion reactor includes a vacuum chamber, a fuel source for providing fuel to the vacuum chamber, an evacuation pump for evacuating the fuel from the vacuum chamber, a first electrode disposed in the vacuum chamber and at a chamber axis, a second electrode disposed in the vacuum chamber (which includes an aperture through which the chamber axis extends), magnets disposed in the vacuum chamber for producing a magnetic field along the chamber axis, and control electronics. The control electronics control the fuel source and the evacuation pump to provide a low pressure of the fuel in the vacuum chamber, provide a voltage to the first electrode for producing an electron beam along the chamber axis and through the aperture of the second electrode, and provide one or more voltages to the second electrode for compressing the fuel toward the chamber axis to induce nuclear fusion.

Abstract translation: 聚合反应器包括真空室，用于向真空室提供燃料的燃料源，用于从真空室排出燃料的抽空泵，设置在真空室中并在腔室轴线处的第一电极，设置在真空室中的第二电极 真空室（其包括腔室轴线延伸通过的孔），设置在真空室中的磁体，用于沿腔室轴线产生磁场，以及控制电子器件。 控制电子装置控制燃料源和抽空泵以提供真空室中的燃料的低压力，向第一电极提供电压，以沿腔室轴线和通过第二电极的孔产生电子束;以及 向第二电极提供一个或多个电压，用于将燃料压向腔室轴线以引起核聚变。

公开(公告)号：WO2008098914A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：PCT/EP2008/051646

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: O.C.E.M. S.P.A. ,  FARIOLI, Marco

Inventor： FARIOLI, Marco

IPC: G21B3/00 ,  H05H1/06

CPC classification number: G21B3/00 ,  G21B1/21 ,  H05H1/06 ,  Y02E30/18

Abstract: A system for activating a plasma focus unit, comprising a plurality of electric meshes, (E 1 ), (E 2 ),..., (E J ),..., (E N ),each of which comprises the plasma focus unit PF and a relative branch (R J ), derived from terminals (H), (K) of the plasma focus unit (PF). A first mesh (E 1 ) exhibits: a current switch (SW); a diode (D 1 ); and a bank of capacitors (C 1 ) able to set off a current discharge (i C ) across the plasma focus unit (PF); the remaining meshes (E 2 ),..., (E J ),..., (E N ),each exhibit: a diode (D J ); and a bank of capacitors (C J ) charged at a potential difference which is insufficient for setting off a current (i C ) discharge across the plasma focus unit (PF).

Abstract translation: 一种用于激活等离子体聚焦单元的系统，包括多个电网，（E 1 / N 2），（E 2 2），...，（E S ，其中每个包括源自端子的等离子体聚焦单元PF和相对分支（R SUB），相对分支（R SUB） （H），（K）等离子体聚焦单元。 第一网格（E 1> 1）表现出：电流开关（SW）; 一个二极管（D 1 N）; 以及能够跨越等离子体聚焦单元（PF）排出电流放电（I SUB）的一组电容器（C 1 SUB）; 其余的网格（E 2 2）），，，，E E J J J J J））））：：：：：：：：：：：：：：） 二极管（D SUB）; 以及在电位差充电的电容器组（C SUB），其不足以用于排出等离子体聚焦单元（PF）上的电流（I SUB C）放电。

公开(公告)号：WO2008098913A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：PCT/EP2008/051645

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: O.C.E.M. S.P.A. ,  BASILE, Gianluigi

Inventor： BASILE, Gianluigi

IPC: H05H1/06 ,  G21B3/00

CPC classification number: H05H1/06 ,  G21B1/21 ,  G21B3/00 ,  Y02E30/18

Abstract: An apparatus for activating a plasma focus unit, comprising a first electric mesh (E 1 ), in turn comprising: the plasma focus unit (PF); a bank of capacitors (C) derived from a first tension node (A) and a second tension node (B); a switch (SW 1 ), and a diode (D1) for conducting the current (i c ) when the potential of the node (A) is greater than the potential of the node (B). The apparatus further comprises an additional electric branch (RA) connected to the bank of capacitors (C) to define an electric mesh (E 2 ), comprising: a diode (D2) for conducting the current (i c ) when the potential of the node (B) is greater than the potential of the node (A); and a current switch (SW 2 ).

Abstract translation: 一种用于激活等离子体聚焦单元的装置，包括第一电网（E＆gt; 1＆gt;），其又包括：等离子体聚焦单元（PF）; 源自第一张力节点（A）和第二张力节点（B）的电容器组（C）; 一个开关（SW 1 SUB）和一个用于在节点（A）的电位大于电位的电位时导通电流（i）的二极管（D1） 节点（B）。 该装置还包括连接到电容器组（C）的附加电分支（RA），以限定电网（E 2>），包括：二极管（D2），用于传导电流 当节点（B）的电位大于节点（A）的电位时; 和电流开关（SW 2 2）。