Abstract:
Various lithographic plates suitable for wet or dry lithography are described which are adapted for imaging by spark discharges to the plates. A method and apparatus for imaging those plates are also described.
Abstract:
Two-component silicone formulations consisting of a high-molecular-weight silicone component and a low-molecular-weight silicone polymer. The components are combined in varying proportions with a cross-linking agent to produce compositions of varying viscosities and dispersibilities. The high-molecular-weight component is linear polysiloxane compound with a molecular weight of at least 300,000, and preferably 500,000 or higher. The low-molecular-weight component has a similar structure, with a molecular weight no greater than 70,000. Various substitutions are made to facilitate cross-linking among components. The formulations are well-suited to coating applications, and can advantageously be used as coatings for planographic plates.
Abstract:
A lithographic printing plate that is transformable by spark-discharge techniques so as to change its affinity for ink. The plate features a layered structure including an ink-receptive substrate, a conductive layer and an ink-repellent coating. The ink-repellent coating contains a dispersion of crystalline metal oxide particles that promote straight-line travel of the spark to the surface of the plate, thereby promoting accurate imaging.
Abstract:
A method of extending the useful life and/or enhancing the performance of wet or dry lithographic printing plates. A strong curable composition that adheres to the ink-receptive plate areas is first applied to an imaged plate. After removal of the composition from non-image plate areas, it is cured, thereby augmenting the resilience of the ink-receptive plate areas. If imaging of the plate results in surface recesses, the cured composition can enhance plate performance by making the entire surface coplanar.
Abstract:
A novel photomask structure and method of producing photomasks using a non-contacting spark-discharge recording apparatus. The recording constructions of the present invention comprise a conductive layer, a layer transparent to the radiation that will be used to expose the target photosensitive material and, optionally, a coating layer deposited over the metal layer.
Abstract:
A method of and means for controlling unwanted degradation of overlapping image points in a spark-imaged lithographic plate is set forth. A suitable conductive sheet having an appropriately selected volume resistivity is placed beneath the conductive metal sheet of the plate, thereby drawing off excess spark energy during the imaging process.
Abstract:
A lithographic printing plate that is transformable by spark-discharge techniques so as to change its affinity for ink. The plate features a metal substrate and includes a conductive layer and an ink-adhesive coating. The plate can also include a heat-resistant insulating layer, or can be laminated using an adhesive that serves this function.
Abstract:
Printing apparatus has at least one print station including a blanket cylinder in rolling contact with an impression cylinder, a print cylinder for supporting a lithographic plate, the plate cylinder being in rolling contact with the blanket cylinder, at least one discharge source for applying an image to a plate supported by the plate cylinder, and a motor for moving the energy source relative to the plate cylinder so that when the plate cylinder is rotated, the discharge source scans a raster on the surface of the plate supported by the plate cylinder. The apparatus may be configured as an in-line or central-impression type press. A controller responsive to picture signals representing an original document repeatedly actuates each discharge source momentarily during the scan thereof so that the discharge source forms on the plate surface an image comprised of dots corresponding to the original document. The controller includes a dot-position look-up table for storing the x and y coordinates of substantially all dot positions on the plate and is arranged to actuate each energy source to form image dots at selected ones of the dot positions when said picture signals are present. The apparatus also includes provision for regulating the ink applied to the plate at each print station.