Abstract:
The clock frequency of a processor is reduced in response to a dispatch stall due to a cache miss. In an embodiment, the processor clock frequency is reduced for a load instruction that causes a last level cache miss, provided that the load instruction is the oldest load instruction and the number of consecutive processor cycles in which there is a dispatch stall exceeds a threshold, and provided that the total number of processor cycles since the last level cache miss does not exceed some specified number.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are directed to a configurable last level driver (202) coupled to a inductor-capacitor (LC) tank (204) or resonant clock, for improving energy efficiency of the resonant clock. In a warm up stage, the last level clock driver can be enabled to store energy in the LC tank, and in a gating stage, the last level clock driver can be fully or partially disabled such that energy stored in the LC tank can be recirculated into a clock distribution network. In a refreshing stage, the last level clock driver can be enabled to replenish the energy lost by the LC tank in the recirculation of energy into the clock distribution network during the gating stage. Programmable counters (222, 226, 230) can be used to control durations (224, 228, 232) of the warm up, gating, and refreshing stages.