公开(公告)号：WO2016011300A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

申请号：PCT/US2015/040814

申请日：2015-07-16

Applicant: THE UAB RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Inventor： POPPLE, Richard

IPC: A61N5/01

CPC classification number: A61N5/1047 ,  A61N5/1039 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1081

Abstract: In one embodiment, radiotherapy treatment is provided to a target volume of a patient by configuring a multileaf collimator of a radiation treatment machine in a first orientation so as to form an actual aperture having a first orientation, delivering radiation to the target volume through the actual aperture while in the first orientation with a single pass along an arcuate path centered on the target volume, configuring the multileaf collimator in a second orientation so as to place the actual aperture in a second orientation that is different from the first orientation, and delivering radiation to the target volume through the actual aperture while in the second orientation with a single pass back along the arcuate path such that a relatively large cumulative dose of radiation is delivered to the target volume through a virtual aperture created by an area of overlap between the first and second actual aperture orientations.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，通过以第一取向配置放射治疗机器的多叶准直器来形成具有第一取向的实际孔径，通过实际的方式将辐射传递到目标体积，将放射疗法治疗提供给患者的目标体积 孔，同时沿着沿着目标体积中心的弧形路径的单次通过的第一取向，以第二方向构造多叶准直器，以便将实际孔径放置在不同于第一取向的第二取向上，并且输送辐射 通过实际孔径到达目标体积，而在第二取向中沿着弓形路径单次传回，使得相对较大的累积剂量的辐射通过由第一 和第二实际孔径取向。

公开(公告)号：WO2015017639A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-05

申请号：PCT/US2014/049097

申请日：2014-07-31

Applicant: THE UAB RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Inventor： POPPLE, Richard ,  CARDAN, Rex

IPC: G05B19/18

CPC classification number: G05B19/4061 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  G05B2219/45169 ,  G05B2219/49137

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for assessing machine trajectories for collision avoidance. A three-dimensional model of a patient based at least in part on data received from a three-dimensional imaging device is generated. The three-dimensional model of the patient is aligned with a coordinate system of a three-dimensional model of a radiation treatment machine. It is then determined whether a collision between the patient and the radiation treatment machine will occur at each one of a series of control points of the radiation treatment plan.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于评估用于防止碰撞的机器轨迹的各种实施例。 产生至少部分地基于从三维成像装置接收的数据的患者的三维模型。 患者的三维模型与辐射治疗机的三维模型的坐标系对齐。 然后确定在放射治疗计划的一系列控制点中的每一个处是否将发生患者与放射治疗机之间的碰撞。

公开(公告)号：WO2015017630A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-05

申请号：PCT/US2014/049078

申请日：2014-07-31

Applicant: THE UAB RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Inventor： POPPLE, Richard ,  CARDAN, Rex

IPC: A61B6/08

CPC classification number: A61N5/1048 ,  A61B5/0064 ,  A61B5/0082 ,  A61B5/1079 ,  A61B6/08 ,  A61B6/102 ,  A61B2576/00 ,  A61N5/1067 ,  A61N5/1081 ,  G06T17/20 ,  G06T2210/41

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for predicting and avoiding collisions during radiotherapy. A depth map produced by at least one three-dimensional camera is obtained by a computing device. The computing device identifies a plurality of objects in the depth map, wherein the plurality of objects comprise a radiation therapy machine and a patient. The computing device generates a corresponding three-dimensional model for each one of the plurality of objects. The computing device then determines whether the corresponding three-dimensional model for each one of the plurality objects overlaps with another corresponding three-dimensional model for another one of the plurality objects.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于预测和避免放射治疗期间的碰撞的各种实施例。 通过计算装置获得由至少一个三维照相机产生的深度图。 计算设备识别深度图中的多个对象，其中多个对象包括放射治疗机和患者。 计算装置为多个对象中的每一个生成相应的三维模型。 然后，计算装置确定多个对象中的每一个对应的相应三维模型是否与另一个对象的另一对应的三维模型重叠。