Abstract:
Systems and methods are described for video coding. In some embodiments, inter prediction of a sample in a current block is performed by rounding an initial motion vector and determining a rounding error vector caused by the rounding. An unrefined prediction of the sample is generated using the rounded motion vector. Unrefined predictions are similarly generated for other samples in the current block. Based on the unrefined predictions, a spatial gradient is determined for each sample position in the block. A refined prediction is generated for each sample position by adding, to the unrefined prediction, a scalar product between the spatial gradient and the rounding error vector at the sample position. Example methods can reduce the number of reference pixels used to predict a current block and thus may reduce memory access bandwidth.
Abstract:
Systems, devices, and methods are described herein for symmetric merge mode motion vector coding. Symmetric bi-prediction (bi-pred) motion vectors (MVs) may be constructed from available candidates in a merge candidate list for regular inter prediction merge mode and/or affine prediction merge mode. Available MV merge candidates may be symmetrically extended or mapped in either direction (e.g., between reference pictures before and after a current picture), for example, when coding a picture that allows bi-directional motion compensation prediction (MCP). A symmetric bi-pred merge candidate may be selected among merge candidates for predicting the motion information of a current prediction unit (PU). The symmetric mapping construction may be repeated by a decoder (e.g., based on a coded index of the MV merge candidate list), for example, to obtain the same merge candidates and coded MV at an encoder.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities may be provided for determining whether to bypass bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) if BDOF is used in combination with bi-prediction with coding unit (CU) weights ( e.g ., generalized bi-prediction (GBi)). A coding system may combine coding modes, coding techniques, and/or coding tools. The coding system may include a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). For example, the coding system may combine BDOF and bi-prediction with GU weights (BCW). BDOF may include refining a motion vector associated with a current CU based at least in part on gradients associated with a location in the current CU. The coding system may determine that BDOF is enabled, and/or that bi-prediction with CU weights is enabled for the current CU. The coding system's determination that bi-prediction with CU weights is enabled and/or that BDOF is enabled may be based on one or more indications.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are described for video coding using affine motion models with adaptive precision. In an example, a block of video is encoded in a bitstream using an affine motion model, where the affine motion model is characterized by at least two motion vectors. A precision is selected for each of the motion vectors, and the selected precisions are signaled in the bitstream. In some embodiments, the precisions are signaled by including in the bitstream information that identifies one of a plurality of elements in a selected predetermined precision set. The identified element indicates the precision of each of the motion vectors that characterize the affine motion model. In some embodiments, the precision set to be used is signaled expressly in the bitstream; in other embodiments, the precision set may be inferred, e.g., from the block size, block shape or temporal layer.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are described for selecting a motion vector (MV) to use in frame-rate up conversion (FRUC) coding of a block of video. In one embodiment, a first set of motion vector candidates is identified for FRUC prediction of the block. A search center is defined based on the first set of motion vector candidates, and a search window is determined, the search window having a selected width and being centered on the search center. A search for a selected MV is performed within the search window. In some embodiments, an initial set of MVs is processed with a clustering algorithm to generate a smaller number of MVs that are used as the first set. The selected MV may be subject to a motion refinement search, which may also be performed over a constrained search range. In additional embodiments, search iterations are constrained to limit complexity.
Abstract:
When a FRUC mode is enabled for a current coding unit (CU), motion vector (MV) candidates may be derived for the current CU, One or more search MVs may be derived from the MV candidates so that an initiai motion search may be performed for the current CU using the search MVs. The search MVs, which may be fewer than the MV candidates for the CU, may be derived based on one or more attributes of the MV candidates. At the sub-CU level, sub-CU MV candidates may be determined for a current sub-CU. Sub-CU search MVs may be derived from the sub-CU MV candidates for the current sub-CU so that a motion search may be performed for the current sub-CU using the sub-CU search MVs. The number of the sub-CU search MVs may be smaller than the number of the sub-CU MV candidates.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are proposed herein for coded block flag (CBF) signaling. In some embodiments, a hierarchical signaling method is used to signal the CBFs of chroma components for the quad-tree plus binary tree (QTBT) structure. A CBF flag may be signaled at each QTBT node level for each chroma component, indicating whether any descendent QTBT leaf node under the current level is associated with a non-zero coefficient. In some embodiments, for inter-coded pictures, a flag at the QTBT root node may indicate whether there are non-zero transform coefficients in the descendent leaf nodes that originate from the current root node. When the flag is equal to 1, the coefficients of the descendent leaf nodes under the current node may be signaled; otherwise, no further residual information is transmitted and all the transform coefficients are inferred to be 0.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are described for control-point based intra mode for coding a video bitstream. In an exemplary embodiment, at least two control points in a picture are selected. The control points may be, for example, points at or adjacent to two or more corners of a current block. For each of the control points, an associated intra prediction direction is identified. The intra prediction directions may be encoded in the bitstream, e.g. using differential coding. A derived intra prediction direction is interpolated based on a position of a pixel (or of a block) relative to the control points, and the derived intra prediction direction is used to predict one or more samples in the video. Different interpolation techniques, such as triangular interpolation or bilinear interpolation may be used.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are provided for video coding (e.g., encoding and/or decoding). A coding device may include a processor. The processor may be configured to receive a video frame and partition the video frame into a super coding units (SCUs). The processor may be configured to partition each of the SCUs into coding tree units (CTUs) based on a coding mode.
Abstract:
Color correction in high dynamic range video (HDR) using 2D look-up table (LUT) may be provided. The color correction may be applied in a decoder after decoding the HDR video signal. For example, the color correction may be applied before, during, or after chroma upsampling of the HDR video signal. The 2D LUT may include a representation of the color space of the HDR video signal. The color correction may include applying triangle interpolation to the sample values of the color component of the color space. The 2D LUT may be estimated by an encoder and signaled to the decoder. The encoder may decide to reuse a prior-signaled 2D LUT or use a new 2D LUT.