Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to methodologies, systems and apparatus for cooling a supersaturated or mixed-phase solution to increase the solubility of gases dissolved therein. In a fluid chromatography system, the mobile phase may include a pressurized mixture including a gas, such as C0 2 , and prior to fraction collection and/or detection a portion of the gas is extracted via a gas/liquid separator. Cooling the substantially liquid phase eluent exiting the gas/liquid separator increases the solubility of any remnant gas still dissolved within the eluent. The increased solubility of the remnant gas prevents out gassing, provides more consistent flow of the eluent through the system, and results in more efficient collection and analysis of a desired sample.
Abstract:
The invention provides differential refractive index detectors and methods for the use of differential refractive index detectors. In an exemplary embodiment, a differential refractive index detector includes a flow cell body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a flow axis extending between the proximal and the distal end. The flow cell body includes a first chamber and a second chamber and the fluid conduits coupled to the flow cell body can be tapered to reduce dispersion.