Abstract:
The disclosure features circuits and methods for protecting transistors of a wireless power receiver, which can be controlled by gate drivers powered by an auxiliary power source. The circuit can include a comparator configured to generate a signal indicating a comparison of a value of the auxiliary power source to a predetermined threshold, and a fault latch coupled to the comparator. The fault latch can be configured to trigger based on the generated signal and transmit a signal to respective inputs of the gate drivers to cause a latched-on state of respective gates of the transistors. Switches respectively coupled to the gate drivers can be configured to disconnect respective outputs of the gate drivers from the respective transistor gates. Gate hold-up circuits respectively coupled to the respective transistor gates can be configured to maintain the latched-on state of the respective transistor gates for a period of time.
Abstract:
Described herein are active rectification methods and systems for a rectifier of a wireless power system. Exemplary methods can include detecting, by a zero-crossing detector, one or more zero-crossings of a current at an input of the rectifier and determining a first delay time based on at least one wireless power system parameter and the zero-crossings. The methods can include generating first and second control signals for first and second switches of the rectifier, respectively, based on the first delay time; inserting a first dead time between the first control signal and the second control signal; and providing the first and second control signals to the first and second switches, respectively.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for determining a current of a resonator coil during operation of a wireless power system having the resonator coil, in which the resonator coil is coupled to a fixed capacitive network and a reactance circuit. The systems and methods can include determining a first signal which can include receiving a current in an inductor of the reactance circuit; converting the current to a voltage signal; and scaling the voltage signal. The systems and methods can include determining a second signal which can include receiving an output voltage at an output of the reactance circuit; dividing the output voltage; and integrating the divided scaled voltage to produce an inverted differentiated voltage signal. The methods can include summing the first signal and the second signal to produce a summed signal; and determining the current in the resonator coil based on the summed signal.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for protecting a wireless power transfer system. One aspect features a sensor network for a wireless power transfer system. The sensor network includes a differential voltage sensing circuit and a current sensing circuit. The differential voltage sensing circuit is arranged within a wireless power transfer system to measure a rate of change of a voltage difference between portions of an impedance matching network and generate a first signal representing the rate of change of the voltage difference. The current sensing circuit is coupled to the differential voltage sensing circuit and configured to calculate, based on the first signal, a current through a resonator coil coupled to the wireless power transfer system.
Abstract:
A wireless power receiver (300) is coupled to an impedance matching network (C3A', C3A'', C3B', C3B''), the impedance matching network having a first output node (N3) and a second output node (N4). Coupled to the first output node (N3) is a first branch having a component (L4A, C4A) with a first positive reactance (X4A) and a second branch having a component (L4B, C4B) with a first negative reactance (X4B), wherein an absolute value of the first positive reactance (X4A) is different from an absolute value of the first negative reactance (X4B), and coupled to the second output node (N4) is a third branch having a component (L4C, C4C) with a second positive reactance (X4C) and a fourth branch having a component (L4D, C4D) with a second negative reactance (X4D), wherein an absolute value of the second positive reactance (X4C) is different from an absolute value of the second negative reactance (X4D).
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for controlling a variable capacitor. One aspect features a variable capacitance device that includes a capacitor, a first transistor, a second transistor, and control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to adjust an effective capacitance of the capacitor by performing operations including detecting a zero-crossing of an input current at a first time. Switching off the first transistor. Estimating a first delay period for switching the first transistor on when a voltage across the capacitor is zero. Switching on the first transistor after the first delay period from the first time. Detecting a zero-crossing of the input current at a second time. Switching off the second transistor. Estimating a second delay period for switching the second transistor on when a voltage across the capacitor is zero. Switching on the second transistor after the second delay period from the second time.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for controlling an active rectifier of a wireless power receiver. The exemplary methods can include determining a reference value of a current into the rectifier, the reference value being based on a load requirement; determining a required value change in a present input current into the rectifier based on the reference value; transmitting, to a wireless power transmitter, a signal representative of the required value change in the present input current; determining a new value of the present input current after transmitting the signal; and, when the new value is within a predetermined range of the required value change, driving at least one transistor in the rectifier with a PWM signal based on the new value.
Abstract:
Exemplary protection circuitry for wireless power systems can include a battery disconnect circuit, a load dump protection circuit, and/or a coil disconnect circuit. One or more of these protection circuits may be employed by a wireless power receiver. Further, one or more of these protection circuits may enable a wireless power receiver to be able to protect itself independently from a wireless power transmitter, thereby increasing safety of the wireless power system.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for low power excitation of wireless power transmitters configured to transmit high power. The exemplary systems and methods include disabling a power factor correction circuit of the transmitter, and adjusting one or more variable impedance components of the impedance network to obtain a minimum attainable impedance. The variable impedance components can be configured to operate between the minimum attainable impedance and a maximum attainable impedance. The systems and methods can include adjusting a phase shift angle associated with one or more transistors of the inverter and driving the transmitter such that the transmitter resonator coil generates a magnetic flux density less than or equal to a field safety threshold.