液状媒体等の気化分離装置
    1.
    发明申请
    液状媒体等の気化分離装置 审中-公开
    用于液体的蒸发分离器和类似物

    公开(公告)号:WO2007069718A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:PCT/JP2006/325032

    申请日:2006-12-15

    CPC classification number: B01D3/085 B01D1/0052 B01D3/14 B01D3/42 B01D5/0063

    Abstract: A fully automatic vaporizing separator for liquid media which is capable of coping with size increase. The vaporizing separator, which is for separating a liquid medium and a liquid mixture, comprises: a vaporizing means in which either of a liquid medium and a liquid mixture comprising the liquid medium and a nonvolatile substance is stored to thereby form a liquid surface and which vaporizes the liquid medium to give a vaporized medium; a separation means which cools a gas discharged from the vaporizing means and the vaporized medium to condense the vaporized medium and thereby convert it into a condensed medium and which thus separates the condensed medium from the gas. The vaporizing separator for a liquid medium and the liquid mixture includes: a pressure-measuring means which measures the pressure of the gas; a pressure-difference determination means which determines the difference between the pressure in a given position in the vaporizing means and the pressure of the gas; and a calculation means which calculates the position of the surface of the liquid relative to that given position from the pressure of the gas and the pressure difference.

    Abstract translation: 用于液体介质的全自动气化分离器,能够应对尺寸增加。 用于分离液体介质和液体混合物的蒸发分离器包括:蒸发装置,其中储存液体介质和包含液体介质和非挥发性物质的液体混合物中的任何一种,从而形成液体表面,并且其中 蒸发液体介质以得到汽化介质; 冷却从汽化装置排出的气体和汽化介质的冷凝液,使蒸发的介质冷凝,从而将其转化为冷凝介质,从而将冷凝介质与气体分离的分离装置。 用于液体介质的蒸发分离器和液体混合物包括:测量气体压力的压力测量装置; 一个压力差确定装置,用于确定蒸发装置中给定位置的压力与气体压力之差; 以及从气体的压力和压力差计算液体相对于给定位置的表面的位置的计算装置。

    INSTALLATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF LIQUID
    2.
    发明申请
    INSTALLATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF LIQUID 审中-公开
    液体处理的安装

    公开(公告)号:WO2007033443A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:PCT/BE2006/000103

    申请日:2006-09-21

    CPC classification number: B01D1/26 B01D1/0052 B01D1/28 C02F1/16 C12M43/08

    Abstract: The present invention is related to an installation for treating a liquid, in particular waste water, comprising an evaporator system (1) of the Mechanical Vapour Recompression type, said system comprising a primary evaporator (2) and a compressor means (4), the installation further comprising at least one further evaporator or dryer (8) arranged to further treat a concentrated liquid supply produced by said MVR system, characterized in that the installation further comprises a combined heat and power (CHP) system, arranged to simultaneously : power the compressor means of said MVR system, and supply heat for the operation of the further evaporator(s) or dryer(s). wherein said combined heat and power (CHP) system is a gasturbine (10) or a reciprocating engine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于处理液体,特别是废水的装置,其包括机械蒸汽再压缩型蒸发器系统(1),所述系统包括主蒸发器(2)和压缩机装置(4), 安装件还包括至少一个另外的蒸发器或干燥器(8),其进一步处理由所述MVR系统产生的浓缩液体供应,其特征在于,所述设备还包括组合的热和热(CHP)系统,其被设置成同时为 所述MVR系统的压缩机装置,并为进一步的蒸发器或干燥器的操作提供热量。 其中所述组合的热功率(CHP)系统是燃气(10)或往复式发动机。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING SOLVENTS FROM A HYDROCARBON MIXTURE CONTAMINATED WITH IMPURITIES
    3.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING SOLVENTS FROM A HYDROCARBON MIXTURE CONTAMINATED WITH IMPURITIES 审中-公开
    设备和方法回收来自碳氢化合物的污染的溶剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:WO98031446A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-23

    申请号:PCT/EP1998/000192

    申请日:1998-01-14

    CPC classification number: B01D5/0066 B01D1/0052 C07C7/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for recovering solvents from a hydrocarbon mixture contaminated with impurities, comprising a container (12) with a jacket (12'), to which is assigned a heating device (18) for evaporating the solvent, a head (12'') covering the jacket (12') to which is assigned a cooling device (20) for condensing the evaporated solvent, and an inlet (22) for introducing the contaminated hydrocarbon mixture into the container (12). The head (12'') of the container (12) on its inner side has a surface (28) for condensing the solvent which runs upwards and is substantially shaped like a cone or has a similar shape, and, adjoining and situated below said surface (28), a collecting channel (30) for drawing off the condensed solvent. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种装置,用于从被污染的烃混合物中回收的溶剂,其包括一个容器(12)与套(12“),其被分配给该溶剂,加热装置(18)的蒸发,一壳体(12”最终)头 (12“”),其是用于冷凝蒸发的溶剂分配的冷却装置(20),和一个入口(22),用于引入被污染的烃混合物的所述容器(12),所述头部(12“容器”)(12 布置)在内侧用于冷凝溶剂和向上(向锥形或类似形状的表面随后的28),(表面28)收集槽下方的锥形向上基本上呈圆锥形的或类似形状的表面(28)(30) 具有撤回冷凝的溶剂,以及一种相应的方法。

    SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING WATER AND GENERATING ELECTRICITY, RANKINE
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING WATER AND GENERATING ELECTRICITY, RANKINE 审中-公开
    加工水和发电系统,RANKINE

    公开(公告)号:WO2015042102A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-26

    申请号:PCT/US2014/056008

    申请日:2014-09-17

    Abstract: A distilling device having a vapor compression distiller. The vapor compression distiller can include a reservoir for receiving liquid for distillation. Evaporation surfaces can receive the liquid and evaporate the liquid into evaporated vapor for subsequent condensing. Condensing surfaces can receive the vapor and condense the vapor into distillate. A compressor can deliver the vapor to the condensing surfaces. The distilling device can also include an engine that produces heat. A boiler can be heated by the heat from the engine for producing a working vapor. A vapor turbine can be driven by the working vapor. The vapor turbine can be mechanically coupled to the compressor for mechanically driving the compressor, thereby reducing electrical power needs of the vapor compression distiller.

    Abstract translation: 具有蒸气压缩蒸馏器的蒸馏装置。 蒸气压缩蒸馏器可以包括用于接收用于蒸馏的液体的储存器。 蒸发表面可以接收液体并将液体蒸发成蒸发的蒸汽,以便后续冷凝。 冷凝表面可以接收蒸气并将蒸气冷凝成馏出物。 压缩机可以将蒸气输送到冷凝表面。 蒸馏装置还可以包括产生热量的发动机。 锅炉可以通过来自发动机的热量加热以产生工作蒸汽。 汽轮机可以由工作蒸汽驱动。 蒸汽涡轮机可以机械地联接到压缩机,用于机械地驱动压缩机,从而减少蒸汽压缩蒸馏器的电力需求。

    蒸発ガス発生装置及び蒸発ガス製造方法並びに臭化水素製造装置及び臭化水素製造方法
    5.
    发明申请
    蒸発ガス発生装置及び蒸発ガス製造方法並びに臭化水素製造装置及び臭化水素製造方法 审中-公开
    蒸发气体生成装置及其生产蒸气的方法和氢化物生产装置及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013161183A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:PCT/JP2013/002092

    申请日:2013-03-27

    Abstract:  後過熱を行うことなく一定量の蒸発ガスを安定して発生させ供給することができる蒸発ガス発生装置及び蒸発ガス製造方法を提供する。また、臭素ガスの後過熱を行うことなく臭素ガスと水素ガスから臭化水素を効率良く生成する臭化水素製造装置及び臭化水素製造方法を提供する。臭化水素製造装置は、臭素ガスを発生させる蒸発ガス発生装置(1)と、臭素ガスと水素ガスとを反応させて臭化水素を生成する反応器(3)と、を備えている。蒸発ガス発生装置(1)は、液体臭素(B)を収容する容器(10)と、容器(10)の壁面に熱を供給して容器(10)の液体収容部(15)内の液体臭素(B)を加熱し蒸発させるとともに蒸発ガス収容部(16)内の臭素ガスの温度を上昇させる加熱ジャケット(35,36)と、を備えている。

    Abstract translation: 提供一种蒸发气体发生装置和蒸发气体的制造方法,能够稳定地产生和供给固定量的蒸发气体而不进行后过热。 还提供了溴化氢生产装置​​和溴化氢的生产方法,其中溴溴化物有效地由溴气和氢气形成,而不会进行溴气的后过热。 溴化氢制造装置具有用于产生溴气的蒸发气体发生装置(1)和用于使溴气和氢气反应形成溴化氢的反应器(3)。 蒸发气体发生装置(1)设置有用于容纳液体溴(B)的容器(10)和用于向容器(10)的壁表面供热的加热夹套(35,36),以加热和蒸发 液体溴(B)在容器(10)的液体容纳部分(15)中,并且提高蒸发气体容纳部分(16)中溴气的温度。

    気流循環海水淡水化装置
    6.
    发明申请
    気流循環海水淡水化装置 审中-公开
    空气流通海水淡化厂

    公开(公告)号:WO2010076841A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:PCT/JP2008/073876

    申请日:2008-12-29

    Applicant: 竹崎元英

    Inventor: 竹崎元英

    Abstract: 【課題】 簡易な取り扱いと簡易な機構によって、必要なエネルギーを大幅に節約して海水淡水化を行い、同時に海水に溶け込んでいる物質の濃度を高め、海水中の塩を淡水化の副産物資源として利用可能とする。 【解決手段】装置本体内にて上端及び下端が開放し、管外部の「気化領域1」及び管内部の「凝結領域2」との二領域間の境界壁を構成する凝結領域管15と、装置本体内部上方を高温に蓄熱する熱供給部13と、装置本体下方に設けられ凝結領域2から気化領域1に気流を循環させる気流循環手段Fと、装置外から装置下方を貫通して凝結領域管内を通って気化領域1上部まで原料海水4を運ぶ間に原料海水4を予熱する海水予熱管3と、気化領域1高所から原料海水を噴霧して蒸発させ装置内部高所に高温水蒸気を作るための海水噴霧装置Sを具備する。

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种空气流通循环海水淡化装置,其中海水通过简单的处理和简单的机制脱盐,同时节省了所需的能量,同时提高了溶解在海水中的物质浓度,从而可以利用海水中的盐作为 海水淡化的副产品资源。 空气流通循环型海水淡化装置包括:冷凝区域管(15),其具有在工厂主体中开口的上端和下端,并且构成两个区域之间的边界壁,即在外部的“蒸发区域(1)” 所述管道和所述管内侧的“冷凝区域(2)”,供热部分,用于储存热量,使得所述设备的所述主体中的上部保持在高温;气流循环装置 (F),设置在设备主体的下部,以使从冷凝区域(2)到蒸发区域(1)的气流循环,用于在材料海水中预热材料海水(4)的海水预热管(3) (4)在穿过植物的下部并通过冷凝区域管之后从植物的外部运送到蒸发区域(1)的上部,并且用于喷洒材料的海水喷雾装置(S) 海水从高处位于th e蒸发区域(1)并蒸发材料海水,以在工厂的高位置产生高温蒸汽。

    SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING WATER AND GENERATING ELECTRICITY, RANKINE
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING WATER AND GENERATING ELECTRICITY, RANKINE 审中-公开
    用于加工水和发电的系统,RANKINE

    公开(公告)号:WO2015042102A3

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-07

    申请号:PCT/US2014056008

    申请日:2014-09-17

    Inventor: ZEBUHR WILLIAM H

    Abstract: A distilling device having a vapor compression distiller. The vapor compression distiller can include a reservoir for receiving liquid for distillation. Evaporation surfaces can receive the liquid and evaporate the liquid into evaporated vapor for subsequent condensing. Condensing surfaces can receive the vapor and condense the vapor into distillate. A compressor can deliver the vapor to the condensing surfaces. The distilling device can also include an engine that produces heat. A boiler can be heated by the heat from the engine for producing a working vapor. A vapor turbine can be driven by the working vapor. The vapor turbine can be mechanically coupled to the compressor for mechanically driving the compressor, thereby reducing electrical power needs of the vapor compression distiller.

    Abstract translation: 具有蒸气压缩蒸馏器的蒸馏装置。 蒸气压缩蒸馏器可以包括用于接收用于蒸馏的液体的储存器。 蒸发表面可以接收液体并将液体蒸发成蒸发的蒸汽,以便后续冷凝。 冷凝表面可以接收蒸气并将蒸气冷凝成馏出物。 压缩机可以将蒸气输送到冷凝表面。 蒸馏装置还可以包括产生热量的发动机。 锅炉可以通过来自发动机的热量加热以产生工作蒸汽。 汽轮机可以由工作蒸汽驱动。 蒸汽涡轮机可以机械地联接到压缩机,用于机械地驱动压缩机,从而减少蒸气压缩蒸馏器的电力需求。

    EVAPORATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    EVAPORATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREOF 审中-公开
    蒸发器及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007128950A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:PCT/GB2007/000886

    申请日:2007-03-14

    Abstract: An evaporator is provided for evaporation of liquid from a solution or liquid mixtures, together with methods of operation of the evaporator. The evaporator comprises a chamber (1); a liquid reservoir (3) for holding a heat transfer liquid exposed to the interior of the chamber; a support (6) for supporting a container (8) in the chamber, such that the liquid sample in the container is exposed to a fluid path (15) for connection to a condenser (16), the fluid path being separated from the chamber interior, and at least a portion of the container is closely thermally coupled to the chamber interior; and means (4) for heating the heat transfer liquid in the reservoir to create heat transfer liquid vapour, which in use condenses and releases latent heat of vaporisation to the liquid sample in the container. As the temperature of the sample is dependent on the saturated vapour temperature of the liquid in the reservoir, the temperature of the samples is reliably limited, thereby avoiding overheating. High levels of heat energy may be delivered controllably to the samples, enabling a high evaporation rate to be achieved at relatively low temperature.

    Abstract translation: 提供蒸发器用于从溶液或液体混合物中蒸发液体,以及蒸发器的操作方法。 蒸发器包括室(1); 用于保持暴露于所述室内部的传热液体的液体贮存器(3) 用于支撑所述腔室中的容器(8)的支撑件(6),使得所述容器中的液体样品暴露于用于连接到冷凝器(16)的流体路径(15),所述流体路径与所述腔室分离 内部,并且容器的至少一部分与腔室内部紧密地热耦合; 以及用于加热储存器中的传热液体以产生传热液体蒸气的装置(4),其在使用中冷凝并将潜在的蒸发热量释放到容器中的液体样品。 由于样品的温度取决于储存器中液体的饱和蒸汽温度,因此可靠地限制样品的温度,从而避免过热。 高水平的热能可以可控地传递给样品,使得能够在相对低的温度下实现高蒸发速率。

    METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR DISTILLATION UNDER REDUCED PRESSURE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR DISTILLATION UNDER REDUCED PRESSURE 审中-公开
    降低压力下蒸馏的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1995006504A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-09

    申请号:PCT/JP1994000913

    申请日:1994-06-06

    Abstract: A liquid being processed, such as nonaqueous solvents and the like which contain dirty components, is heated and evaporated under reduced pressure in a distillation still (1) having a heating mechanism (4) which uses a heat-resisting oil as a heating medium. Vapor of the nonaqueous solvents is condensed and liquefied in a condenser (19). A condensed and liquefied distillate is circulated through a moisture separator (31). The interior of the distillation still (1) is reduced in pressure by an ejector (34) provided in a distillate circulating system to be in a predetermined condition of reduced pressure. Residue remaining in the distillation still (1) is discharged into a liquid storage tank (22), which is connected to the distillation still (1) via a waste fluid pipe (21) provided with an opening and closing valve (53) and is connected via a conducting pipe (54) to have the pressure of the tank reduced to a similar level to that of the distillation still (1), and is cooled in a cooler (48). In this manner, a liquid being processed, such as nonaqueous solvents and the like which contain various dirty components, can be efficiently recycled.

    Abstract translation: 在具有使用耐热油作为加热介质的加热机构(4)的蒸馏釜(1)中,将被处理液体(例如含有脏成分的非水溶剂等)在减压下加热并蒸发。 非水溶剂的蒸气在冷凝器(19)中冷凝和液化。 冷凝和液化的馏出物通过水分分离器(31)循环。 蒸馏釜(1)的内部通过设置在馏出物循环系统中的喷射器(34)减压以处于预定的减压条件。 残留在蒸馏器(1)中的残留物通过设置有开关阀(53)的废液管(21)排放到与蒸馏器(1)连接的储液罐(22)中,并且 通过导管(54)连接以使罐的压力降低到与蒸馏器(1)的压力相似的水平,并在冷却器(48)中冷却。 以这种方式,可以有效地再循环处理的液体,例如含有各种脏成分的非水溶剂等。

    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SOLVENTS AND OILS
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SOLVENTS AND OILS 审中-公开
    用于分离溶剂和油的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1991008812A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-27

    申请号:PCT/DE1989000774

    申请日:1989-12-15

    Abstract: Oil-solvent solutions are separated by azeotropic distillation. Despite the reduction in the proportion of solvent in the oil thereby attained, the latter is regarded as special waste. The new process provides virtually solvent-free oil. In it the oil-solvent solution is agitated with dry gas. The solvent-enriched gas is removed and dried by abrupt cooling. The solvent which condenses out and the dried gas are removed and the solvent-free oil left behind.

    Abstract translation: 油溶剂溶液通过共沸蒸馏分离。 尽管由此获得的油中溶剂的比例降低,后者被认为是特殊的废物。 新工艺提供了几乎无溶剂的油。 在其中,油溶剂溶液用干燥气体搅拌。 除去溶剂富集气体并通过突然冷却干燥。 冷凝掉的溶剂和干燥的气体被除去,并且无溶剂的油留下。

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