公开(公告)号：WO2015193335A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-23

申请号：PCT/EP2015/063507

申请日：2015-06-17

Applicant: RHODIA OPERATIONS

Inventor： PAVAGEAU, Bertrand ,  FAY, Hélène ,  TADMOURI, Rawad

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L9/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28

Abstract: The present invention concerns a suspension comprising carbonaceous material particles, an alkoxylated phenol surfactant, and an aqueous liquid phase providing a high stability to the suspensions over time. The invention also concerns a process for the production of said suspensions and methods for generating power comprising combustion of said suspensions, notably with appropriate devices.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含碳质材料颗粒，烷氧基化酚表面活性剂和水性液相的悬浮液，其随着时间向悬浮液提供高稳定性。 本发明还涉及用于生产所述悬浮液的方法和用于发电的方法，包括所述悬浮液的燃烧，特别是适当的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2006036684A2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

申请号：PCT/US2005033783

申请日：2005-09-20

Applicant: CHEVRON USA INC ,  DIECKMANN GUNTHER H ,  BUETZOW MARK R ,  O'REAR DENNIS J

Inventor： DIECKMANN GUNTHER H ,  BUETZOW MARK R ,  O'REAR DENNIS J

IPC: C07C7/20 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/324 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising > 50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of =14.7 psia when measured at 20°C, and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, herein the wax particles comprise =75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量％的包含> 50重量％醇的液体，并且在20℃下测量时为真实蒸气压= 14.7psia，和10至80重量％的蜡颗粒，这里蜡颗粒包含 = 75重量％的蜡颗粒大于0.1毫米。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒，同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。

公开(公告)号：WO00001789A1

公开(公告)日：2000-01-13

申请号：PCT/JP1998/003003

申请日：1998-07-03

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324

Abstract: A water-in-oil type emulsion fuel oil, prepared by dispersing and emulsifying in a heavy oil a water/carbon mixture prepared by dispersing carbon fines in water with an emulsifying agent and a protective colloid. This emulsion fuel oil comprises 100 vol% of a heavy oil and 20 to 45 vol% of the water/carbon mixture, the water being uniformly dispersed and emulsified in the heavy oil in the form of particles having diameters exceeding 20 mu m but not exceeding 35 mu m. When the amount of the water/carbon mixture to be mixed with 100 parts by weight of the heavy oil is 20 to 35 vol%, the dispersed water particles have diameters ranging from 25 to 35 mu m, while when the amount is 35 to 45 vol%, they have diameters ranging from 20 to 25 mu m. The emulsion fuel oil exhibits a flame temperature equivalent to that of a water-free heavy oil, thus being extremely advantageous in heat balance. Further, the emulsion fuel oil is effective in inhibiting the global warming, because it is decreased in the amount of oil burnt to result in a decrease in the amount of CO2 emitted.

Abstract translation: 一种油包水型乳化燃料油，其通过在重油中分散和乳化制备的水/碳混合物，其通过将乳化剂和保护胶体分散在水中而制备。 该乳化燃料油包含100重量％的重油和20〜45体积％的水/碳混合物，水以均匀分散并乳化在直径超过20微米但不超过20微米的颗粒形式的重油中 35亩。 当与100重量份的重油混合的水/碳混合物的量为20〜35体积％时，分散水粒子的直径为25〜35μm，当量为35〜45 体积％，直径20〜25μm。 乳化燃料油具有与无水重油相当的火焰温度，因此在热平衡方面是非常有利的。 此外，由于燃烧的油量减少导致排出的二氧化碳量的降低，乳化燃料油有效地抑制了全球变暖。

公开(公告)号：WO1996010067A1

公开(公告)日：1996-04-04

申请号：PCT/CA1995000536

申请日：1995-09-20

Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

Inventor： THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ,  TEO, Khay, Chuan ,  WATKINSON, Alan, Paul

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  C10G2400/14

Abstract: A pumpable slurry for recovering fuel value from lignin by mixing the lignin with water, fuel oil and a dispersing agent to form a stable thixotropic or near Newtonian portable slurry by coordinating the amounts of lignin, water and fuel oil to produce a substantially slurry suitable for use as a liquid fuel having a viscosity after stirring of 100 to 1,000 mPa.s.

Abstract translation: 一种可泵送浆料，用于通过将木质素与水，燃料油和分散剂混合来回收木质素中的燃料值，以通过配合木质素，水和燃料油的量来形成稳定的触变性或接近牛顿便携式浆料，以产生适合于 用作搅拌后粘度为100至1,000mPa.s的液体燃料。

公开(公告)号：WO2018102218A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-07

申请号：PCT/US2017/063111

申请日：2017-11-22

Applicant: KAMTERTER PRODUCTS, LLC

Inventor： EASTIN, John, Alvin ,  VU, David

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/107 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/322 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2250/06

Abstract: A droplet formation for fuels is disclosed. The droplet formation for fuels includes an amphiphile. The droplet formation for fuels further includes at least one of an extensional viscosity modifier and a viscosity modifier. The droplet formation for fuels further includes a hydrophilic portion. The droplet formation for fuels further includes a hydrophobic portion. The droplet, including the hydrophilic portion and the hydrophobic portion, includes characteristics selected for beneficial combustion properties. The selected characteristics include flash point, autoignition temperature, density, viscosity, miscibility, size, combustion temperature, organic properties, inorganic properties, zwitterionic properties, micelle properties, and particulate properties.

公开(公告)号：WO2008061430A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：PCT/CN2007/002899

申请日：2007-10-09

Applicant: 张大伟

Inventor： 张大伟

IPC: C02F11/10 ,  F23G5/30 ,  C10L8/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/324 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: A mixed fuel of sludge and coal is disclosed. The sludge from industrial wastewater or urban sewage in sewage treatment plants, clearing up urban discharging tube system, river, lake, channel is as raw material. Thereinto, the weight ratio of sludge and coal is that sludge is 50-65% and coal is 35-50%. The mixed fuel of sludge and coal with coal as fuel of boiler are fed to the boiler respectively when using the mixed fuel. The ratio of quantity of mixed fuel of sludge and coal to the general quantity of coal for boiler is 20-30%.

公开(公告)号：WO00022069A1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-20

申请号：PCT/FR1999/002366

申请日：1999-10-01

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  B09B2220/04

Abstract: The invention concerns fuel compositions in the form of homogenous water-in-oil emulsions and/or organic compounds, derived from heterogeneous greasy waste and containing suspended solid particles prepared by carrying out a dynamic homogenising operation and an emulsifying operation in the presence of an emulsifier and/or a base such as an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal hydroxide. Said fuel compositions can be used as fuel in various types of stokers.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及来自异质油腻废物的均匀油包水乳液和/或有机化合物形式的燃料组合物，并且含有通过在乳化剂存在下进行动态均化操作和乳化操作制备的悬浮固体颗粒 和/或碱如碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物。 所述燃料组合物可用作各种类型的燃烧器中的燃料。

公开(公告)号：WO1985004895A1

公开(公告)日：1985-11-07

申请号：PCT/JP1985000221

申请日：1985-04-19

Applicant: SHIMADA, Yoshinari ,  SUGITA, Tasuku

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324

Abstract: A mixed fuel of coal dust or the like and heavy fuel oil suited as fuel for boilers, various furnaces, and internal combustion engines, is produced by adding to heavy fuel oil a dilute aqueous solution of a water-soluble high molecular compound and carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal dust to disperse the coal dust or the like and water (as fine particles) in the heavy fuel oil.

Abstract translation: 通过向重质燃料油中加入水溶性高分子化合物和碳质固体的稀水溶液，生成煤粉等的混合燃料和适用于锅炉，各种炉和内燃机的燃料的重质燃料油 燃料粉末如煤尘以分散煤灰等，并将重金属油中的水（作为细颗粒）分散。

公开(公告)号：WO1984001957A1

公开(公告)日：1984-05-24

申请号：PCT/SE1983000396

申请日：1983-11-14

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB ,  STIGSSON, Lars, Lennart

Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/324

Abstract: Dispersion containing water, pulverized coal and additives, which is stable for storage, pumpable and combustible by conventional technique applied for liquid fuels. The coal content amounts to at least 55 % by weight. The dispersion contains as an additive a ionic surfactant polymer with at least one hydrophobic part with great affinity to the coal surface and at least one hydrophilic part based on ethylene oxide with the mole weight exceeding 1,000. The charge of the polymer is preferably zwitterionic or cationic.

Abstract translation: 含水，粉煤和添加剂的分散体，通过常规技术应用于液体燃料，其储存稳定，可泵送和可燃。 煤含量至少为55重量％。 分散体含有作为添加剂的离子表面活性剂聚合物，其具有至少一个对煤表面具有高亲和力的疏水部分和至少一个基于摩尔重量超过1,000的环氧乙烷的亲水部分。 聚合物的电荷优选为两性离子或阳离子。

公开(公告)号：WO1982001376A1

公开(公告)日：1982-04-29

申请号：PCT/SE1981000298

申请日：1981-10-13

Applicant: BOLIDEN AB ,  FAHLSTROEM PER A

Inventor： BOLIDEN AB

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324

Abstract: Combustible liquide a dispersion comprenant des particules carbonees solides finement granulees dispersees dans une micro-emulsion d'huile dans l'eau avec des agents tensio-actifs servant a stabiliser l'emulsion. L'emulsion d'huile dans l'eau comprend une quantite d'eau superieure a 5% en poids, de 5 a 30% en poids d'huile minerale, de 5 a 30% en poids d'alcanols inferieurs et jusqu'a 5% en poids d'emulsifiant. L'huile peut comprendre une huile minerale possedant une viscosite superieure a 5 cSt, de preference superieure a 10 cSt, par exemple de l'huile d'allumage (3). L'invention decrit aussi un procede de fabrication du combustible a dispersion.